Hausa–Fulani (original) (raw)
Hauçá-fula ou hauçás-fulas (hausa-fulani) é um termo usado para referir-se coletivamente aos hauçás e fulas, povos da África Ocidental. Os dois são agrupados porque desde a suas histórias têm sido largamente entrelaçadas. Por exemplo, quando os fulas assumiram a cidade-Estado hauçá de Kano, durante a guerra, os novos emires acabaram falando a língua hauçá, em vez do fula. Os hauçá-fulas são um dos três grandes grupos étnicos da Nigéria; juntos perfazem de 28 a 30% da divisão étnica do Norte da Nigéria.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Als Hausa-Fulani wird der Hausa sprechende Teil des Fulbe-Volks (auch Fulani, Peul oder Fellah genannt) im Sudan bezeichnet. Ihm gehören rund 500.000 Menschen an. Die Bezeichnung Fulani ist die Bezeichnung, die im englischen Sprachraum verwendet wird, abgeleitet aus dem Hausa (Handelssprache in Westafrika). Fulbe nennen sich die Angehörigen dieser Volksgruppe selbst. Im französischen Sprachraum nennt man die Fulbe auch Peul. In Sudan nennt die arabische Mehrheit die Fulbe Fellah. Die Menschen dieser Volksgruppe sind zumeist Nomaden. Die Hausa-Fulani sprechen nicht mehr ihre ursprüngliche Sprache Fulfulde, sondern Hausa. Die Hausa-Fulani sind Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts aus Nigeria eingewandert, als die Briten das Fulani-Sultanat Sokoto unterwarfen. Aus dem Volk der Hausa-Fulani stammt die Vorkämpferin der muslimischen Frauenbildung Nana Asma’u (1793–1864). (de) Hausa–Fulani are people of mixed Hausa and Fulani origin. They are primarily found in the Northern region of Nigeria, most of whom speak a variant of Hausa or Fula or both as their first language. While some Fulani claim Semitic origins, Hausas are indigenous to West Africa. This suggests that the processes of "Hausaization" in the western Sudan region was probably both cultural and genetic. The Hausa-Fulani identity came into being as a direct result of the migration of Fulani people to Hausaland around the 14th century and their cultural assimilation into the Hausa society. At the beginning of the 19th century, Sheikh Usman dan Fodio led a successful jihad against the Hausa Kingdoms founding a centralized Fulani Empire (anglicized as the Sokoto Caliphate). After the jihad, Dan Fodio encouraged intermarriage between the immigrant Fulani and the conquered Hausa states and locals mainly other Hausa people; in addition, Jobawa, Dambazawa and Sullubawa Fulani clans originating in Futa Tooro migrated to the region and intermarried with the local urban mainly Hausa elite, and were a major factor in the linguistic, cultural and ethnic mixing of the Hausa-Fulani people. As result of this assimilation, Hausa-Fulani form the core and vast majority of the populations of Daura, Zamfara, Kano, Katsina, Zazzau, and Sokoto. Hausa-Fulanis primarily speak variants of Hausa which form a dialect continuum of more-or-less mutually intelligible regional varieties. Hausa is spoken by over 100 to 150 million people across Africa, making it the most spoken Indigenous African language and the 11th most spoken language in the world. Since the Trans-Saharan trade, Hausa is used as a lingua franca spanning from Agadez deep in the Sahara Desert of Niger to Northern Nigeria, and has many loanwords from Arabic. For centuries, it utilized an Ajami script which served as the basis of the language scholarly tradition. The script was replaced with the Latin orthography of the Boko alphabets, after the British conquered the Sokoto Caliphate. (en) Hauçá-fula ou hauçás-fulas (hausa-fulani) é um termo usado para referir-se coletivamente aos hauçás e fulas, povos da África Ocidental. Os dois são agrupados porque desde a suas histórias têm sido largamente entrelaçadas. Por exemplo, quando os fulas assumiram a cidade-Estado hauçá de Kano, durante a guerra, os novos emires acabaram falando a língua hauçá, em vez do fula. Os hauçá-fulas são um dos três grandes grupos étnicos da Nigéria; juntos perfazem de 28 a 30% da divisão étnica do Norte da Nigéria. (pt) 豪萨-富拉尼人（Hausa–Fulani）是西非苏丹草原地带的，为豪萨人和富拉尼人的混合民族，主要由豪萨化的富拉尼人融入原本的豪萨人社会而组成。豪萨-富拉尼人主要居住在尼日利亚北部，占该国总人口的36%。大部分豪萨-富拉尼人都以豪萨语为母语，但仍有1,200万至1,500万人使用富拉语。 (zh) |
| dbo:language | dbr:Hausa_language |
| dbo:populationPlace | dbr:Nigeria |
| dbo:related | dbr:Fula_people dbr:Tuareg_people dbr:Afroasiatic_languages dbr:Hausa_people dbr:Kanuri_people dbr:Shuwa_Arab |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Islam |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 486248 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 8000 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1114988110 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Amir_al-Mu'minin dbr:European_ethnic_groups dbr:Battle_of_Kwatarkwashi dbr:Daura dbr:Cultural_assimilation dbr:Usman_dan_Fodio dbr:Transshipment dbr:Fulani_people dbr:Sahara dbr:Nomad dbr:Sullubawa dbr:Zamfara dbr:Fula_language dbr:Fula_people dbr:Fulani_War dbr:Gold_Coast_(British_colony) dbr:Muslim_world dbr:Dambazawa dbr:Suzerainty dbr:Arabic dbr:Zazzau dbr:Sudan_(region) dbr:Trans-Saharan_slave_trade dbr:Tuareg_people dbr:West_Africa dbr:Futa_Tooro dbr:Hausa_Kingdoms dbr:Jobawa dbr:Leadership dbr:Lingua_franca dbr:Afroasiatic_languages dbr:Agadez dbr:Ajami_script dbc:Ethnic_groups_in_Niger dbc:Hausa dbr:Ethnogenesis dbr:Niger dbr:Nigeria dbr:North_Africa dbr:Northern_Region,_Nigeria dbr:Gobir dbr:History_of_West_Africa dbr:Hausa-Fulani dbr:Hadejia dbr:Hausa_language dbr:Hausa_people dbr:Islam dbc:Fula dbc:Ethnic_groups_in_Nigeria dbc:Fula_people dbc:Hausa_people dbc:Muslim_communities_in_Africa dbc:Afroasiatic_peoples dbr:Kanem–Bornu_Empire dbr:Kano_(city) dbr:Kanuri_people dbr:Katsina dbr:Languages_of_Africa dbr:Latin_phonology_and_orthography dbr:Trans-Saharan_trade dbr:Tributary_state dbr:Dialect_continuum dbr:Boko_alphabet dbr:Sokoto dbr:Sokoto_Caliphate dbr:Guinea_(region) dbr:Rano dbr:Semi-arid_climate dbr:Semitic_people dbr:Slave_Coast_of_West_Africa dbr:Negroland dbr:World_language dbr:Exogamy dbc:Muslim_ethnoreligious_groups_in_Africa dbr:First_language dbr:Northern_Nigeria_Protectorate dbr:Pepper_Coast dbr:Mutually_intelligible dbr:Hausa_Bakwai dbr:Hausaland dbr:Shuwa_Arab |
| dbp:group | Hausa-Fulani (en) |
| dbp:languages | dbr:Fula_language dbr:Hausa_language |
| dbp:popplace | dbr:Nigeria |
| dbp:related | Other Hausa, Fulani, Kanuri, Tuareg, Shuwa Arab, other Afroasiatic-speaking peoples (en) |
| dbp:religions | dbr:Islam |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Africa-ethno-group-stub dbt:Authority_control dbt:Flag dbt:Further dbt:Infobox_ethnic_group dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Niger-stub dbt:Portal dbt:Short_description dbt:Nigeria-ethno-group-stub |
| dct:subject | dbc:Ethnic_groups_in_Niger dbc:Hausa dbc:Fula dbc:Ethnic_groups_in_Nigeria dbc:Fula_people dbc:Hausa_people dbc:Muslim_communities_in_Africa dbc:Afroasiatic_peoples dbc:Muslim_ethnoreligious_groups_in_Africa |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Term |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 yago:WikicatMuslimCommunitiesInAfrica yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Community108223802 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Gathering107975026 yago:Group100031264 dbo:EthnicGroup yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:WikicatEthnicGroupsInNiger yago:WikicatEthnicGroupsInNigeria yago:WikicatEthnicGroupsInSudan |
| rdfs:comment | Hauçá-fula ou hauçás-fulas (hausa-fulani) é um termo usado para referir-se coletivamente aos hauçás e fulas, povos da África Ocidental. Os dois são agrupados porque desde a suas histórias têm sido largamente entrelaçadas. Por exemplo, quando os fulas assumiram a cidade-Estado hauçá de Kano, durante a guerra, os novos emires acabaram falando a língua hauçá, em vez do fula. Os hauçá-fulas são um dos três grandes grupos étnicos da Nigéria; juntos perfazem de 28 a 30% da divisão étnica do Norte da Nigéria. (pt) 豪萨-富拉尼人（Hausa–Fulani）是西非苏丹草原地带的，为豪萨人和富拉尼人的混合民族，主要由豪萨化的富拉尼人融入原本的豪萨人社会而组成。豪萨-富拉尼人主要居住在尼日利亚北部，占该国总人口的36%。大部分豪萨-富拉尼人都以豪萨语为母语，但仍有1,200万至1,500万人使用富拉语。 (zh) Als Hausa-Fulani wird der Hausa sprechende Teil des Fulbe-Volks (auch Fulani, Peul oder Fellah genannt) im Sudan bezeichnet. Ihm gehören rund 500.000 Menschen an. Die Bezeichnung Fulani ist die Bezeichnung, die im englischen Sprachraum verwendet wird, abgeleitet aus dem Hausa (Handelssprache in Westafrika). Fulbe nennen sich die Angehörigen dieser Volksgruppe selbst. Im französischen Sprachraum nennt man die Fulbe auch Peul. In Sudan nennt die arabische Mehrheit die Fulbe Fellah. Aus dem Volk der Hausa-Fulani stammt die Vorkämpferin der muslimischen Frauenbildung Nana Asma’u (1793–1864). (de) Hausa–Fulani are people of mixed Hausa and Fulani origin. They are primarily found in the Northern region of Nigeria, most of whom speak a variant of Hausa or Fula or both as their first language. While some Fulani claim Semitic origins, Hausas are indigenous to West Africa. This suggests that the processes of "Hausaization" in the western Sudan region was probably both cultural and genetic. The Hausa-Fulani identity came into being as a direct result of the migration of Fulani people to Hausaland around the 14th century and their cultural assimilation into the Hausa society. At the beginning of the 19th century, Sheikh Usman dan Fodio led a successful jihad against the Hausa Kingdoms founding a centralized Fulani Empire (anglicized as the Sokoto Caliphate). After the jihad, Dan Fodio enco (en) |
| rdfs:label | Hausa-Fulani (de) Hausa–Fulani (en) Hauçá-fula (pt) 豪萨-富拉尼人 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Hausa–Fulani wikidata:Hausa–Fulani http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/الهوسا_فولانى dbpedia-de:Hausa–Fulani dbpedia-pt:Hausa–Fulani dbpedia-zh:Hausa–Fulani https://global.dbpedia.org/id/UCbS |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Hausa–Fulani?oldid=1114988110&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Hausa–Fulani |
| foaf:name | Hausa-Fulani (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Hausa-Fulani dbr:Hausa_Fulani dbr:Hausa_fulani dbr:Fulani-Hausa |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Sanusi_Lamido_Sanusi dbr:Anti-Igbo_sentiment dbr:Arewa dbr:Human_rights_in_Nigeria dbr:Fula_people dbr:Mohammed_Auwal_Mu'azu dbr:Movement_for_the_Survival_of_the_Ogoni_People dbr:Third_Nigerian_Republic dbr:Separatism dbr:Igbo_nationalism dbr:2023_Nigerian_presidential_election dbr:Ahmadu_Bello dbr:Education_in_Nigeria dbr:Gnawa_music dbr:Hausa-Fulani dbr:Hausa_people dbr:Kisi,_Oyo dbr:Onitsha dbr:The_Jos_Forum_Inter-communal_Dialogue_Process dbr:Hausa_Fulani dbr:Hausa_fulani dbr:Fulani-Hausa |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Hausa–Fulani |