Hero of the Republic (original) (raw)
Héros de la République (en coréen : 공화국영웅) est un titre honorifique nord-coréen. Il a été créé le 30 juin 1950 en tant que héros de la République populaire de Corée (en coréen : 조선인민공화국영웅). C'était le premier titre créé dans le pays. Bien qu'ayant été créé cinq jours seulement après le début de la guerre de Corée, le lien semble fortuit. 533 personnes ont reçu le titre de Héros de la République pendant la guerre, et bien d'autres depuis.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | El título y medalla de Héroe de la República Popular Democrática de Corea (en coreano: 조선민주주의인민공화국의 공화국영웅) es el más alto honor que puede alcanzarse de Corea del Norte, equivalente a otros títulos heroicos del campo socialista. Todo el que recibe esta condecoración recibe automáticamente la Orden de la Bandera Nacional en Primera Clase. 481 miembros del Ejército Popular recibieron este premio por su actuación durante la Guerra de Corea. Se puede recibir varias veces la condecoración Héroe de la República Popular Democrática de Corea. Por ejemplo, Kim Il-sung la recibió en tres ocasiones y Kim Jong-il en cuatro. Además puede recibirse póstumamente, como la cuarta que recibió el Secretario General Eterno del Partido, la de Kim Jong-suk o la de Yu Kyong-hwa (estudiante norcoreana que murió en un incendio rescatando los retratos de Kim Il-sung y Kim Jong-il y salvando a sus compañeros). También pueden recibirla extranjeros, por ejemplo, Yasir Arafat o Fidel Castro en 1986. (es) Hero of the Republic (Korean: 공화국영웅; MR: Konghwaguk Yŏng'ung) is a North Korean honorific title. It was created on 30 June 1950 as Hero of the Korean People's Republic (조선인민공화국영웅). It was the first title created in the country. Despite having been created just five days after the Korean War broke out, the connection seems incidental. 533 people were awarded Hero of the Republic during the war, and many more since then. Since there is no agreed upon order of precedence of North Korean titles, orders, and medals, it is not possible to definitively establish the rank of Hero of the Republic. According to Yonhap's , Hero of the Republic ranks below the Order of Kim Il-sung but above the Hero of Labor. , however, ranks Hero of Labor the highest. The medal was designed by Jong Chon-pa, who also designed the Hero of Labor, Order of the National Flag and others, including the Emblem of North Korea. (en) Héros de la République (en coréen : 공화국영웅) est un titre honorifique nord-coréen. Il a été créé le 30 juin 1950 en tant que héros de la République populaire de Corée (en coréen : 조선인민공화국영웅). C'était le premier titre créé dans le pays. Bien qu'ayant été créé cinq jours seulement après le début de la guerre de Corée, le lien semble fortuit. 533 personnes ont reçu le titre de Héros de la République pendant la guerre, et bien d'autres depuis. (fr) 공화국영웅(共和國英雄)은 조선민주주의인민공화국에서 당과 국가에 대하여 위훈을 세우고 대중적 영웅주의와 애국주의를 보여준 자에게 수여되는 최상급의 명예 칭호이다. '공화국 영웅 금별메달'과 국기훈장 제1급, 그리고 최고인민회의 상임위원회 명의의 영웅증서가 함께 수여된다. 1950년 한국 전쟁 발발 직후인 6월 30일에 최고인민회의 상임위원회 정령으로 제정됐다. 김일성은 휴전 협정 체결 무렵인 1953년 7월 28일을 포함하여 총 4회를 받아 '4중 공화국영웅'이며, 김정일은 1982년 2월 16일 40회 생일 때 영웅 칭호를 받았다. 초기에는 강건 등 한국 전쟁 전사자들에게 주로 칭호를 수여했으나 점차 범위가 넓어졌다. 백학림은 '2중 공화국영웅'이며 김책, 김용순은 사망 후 추서 받았다. 야세르 아라파트와 같은 외국인이나 마라톤 선수 정성옥도 이 칭호를 받았다. 최다 수훈자는 김일성(1953, 1965, 1969, 1978)과 김정일(1971, 1972, 1982, 2011)로 각각 4회 수훈했으며 3회 수훈자는 강릉지역 무장공비 침투사건의 해상처장인 김동원(1980, 1995, 1997)이다. 현재까지 공화국영웅을 3회 이상 수훈한 자는 이 3명이 전부이다. (ko) 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国英雄（ちょうせんみんしゅしゅぎじんみんきょうわこくえいゆう、朝鮮語: 조선민주주의인민공화국영웅）は、朝鮮民主主義人民共和国における最高位の称号である。主に国家安保に寄与し、社会主義体制の発展に貢献した者へ授与される。通例、授与の際には勲章とともに感状や国旗勲章も贈られる。略称は共和国英雄（공화국영웅）。 (ja) Il titolo di Eroe della Repubblica Popolare Democratica di Corea (공화국영웅?) è un titolo onorifico della Corea del Nord. (it) De Held van de Koreaanse Democratische Volksrepubliek (Koreaans: 공화국영웅 , Kongchuanghuk Yongung), werd ingesteld op 30 juni 1950. De onderscheiding is een vrije nabootsing van de Russische Orde van de Held van de Sovjet-Unie. Ook de in de voormalige Sovjet-Unie gebruikelijke korte benaming van "Medaille van de Gouden Ster" werd in Noord-Korea gebruikt. De onderscheiding is een tienpuntige ster met gouden stralen aan een klein rood lint met twee witte strepen en gouden gespen aan boven- en onderzijde. In het midden van de ster is een gouden vijfpuntige ster op een rond wit medaillon uitgespaard. (nl) Герой КНДР (кор. 공화국영웅?, 共和國英雄?) — почётное звание КНДР. До учреждения Ордена Ким Ир Сена считалось — наряду со званием Героя Труда КНДР — высшей государственной наградой КНДР. (ru) Герой КНДР — почесне звання КНДР. До заснування Ордена Кім Ір Сена вважалося — поряд зі званням Героя Праці КНДР — найвищою державною нагородою КНДР. (uk) 共和国英雄（朝鲜语：공화국영웅／共和國英雄）是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的最高荣誉称号，于1950年6月30日由最高人民会议常任委员会决定设立。授予的勋章形状为一颗圆环围绕金色五角星整体镶铸于十角形之中，通径36毫米，通体为纯金质。 (zh) |
| dbo:country | dbr:North_Korea |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hero_of_the_Democratic_People's_Republic_of_Korea.svg?width |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=JIlh9nNeadMC http://www.korean-books.com.kp/KBMbooks/en/work/leader1/00000512.pdf%23page=343%7Cpages=331%E2%80%93338 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 59265238 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 14307 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1116025246 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:President_of_Bangladesh dbr:President_of_the_Presidium_of_the_Supreme_People's_Assembly dbr:Battle_of_Taejon dbr:Anti-Japanese_resistance_volunteers_in_China dbr:Jong_Song-ok dbr:Josip_Broz_Tito dbr:Peng_Dehuai dbr:People's_Liberation_Army dbr:People's_Volunteer_Army dbr:Revolutionary_Martyrs'_Cemetery dbr:Ri_Tu-ik dbr:De_facto dbc:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_North_Korea dbr:Ministry_of_People's_Armed_Forces dbr:Muammar_Gaddafi dbc:Hero_(title) dbr:Lee_Kwon-mu dbr:Choe_Chun-sik dbr:State_Affairs_Commission_of_North_Korea dbr:Yuan_shuai dbr:Ziaur_Rahman dbr:Emblem_of_North_Korea dbr:1999_World_Championships_in_Athletics dbr:Central_Committee_of_the_Workers'_Party_of_Korea dbr:Central_Military_Commission_of_the_Workers'_Party_of_Korea dbr:3rd_Division_(North_Korea) dbr:Cuba dbr:Fidel_Castro dbr:North_Korea dbr:Paek_Hak-rim dbr:Kim_Kwang-chol dbr:1999_World_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Women's_marathon dbr:Hero_of_Labor_(North_Korea) dbr:Cho_Myong-son dbr:Choe_Hyon dbr:Choe_In-dok dbr:Choe_Kwang dbr:Choe_Ryong-hae dbr:Kang_Kon dbr:Kang_Tong-yun dbr:Kim_Chaek dbr:Kim_Chol-man dbr:Kim_Il-chol dbr:Kim_Il-sung dbr:Kim_Jong-il dbr:Kim_Jong-suk dbr:Kim_Yong-ju dbr:Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist_Youth_League dbr:Title_of_honor dbr:Mao_Anying dbr:Politburo_of_the_Workers'_Party_of_Korea dbr:Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia dbr:Korean_People's_Army dbr:Korean_War dbr:O_Jin-u dbr:Order_of_Kim_Il-sung dbr:Order_of_the_National_Flag dbr:Seville dbr:Wonsu dbr:So_Chol dbr:II_Corps_(North_Korea) dbr:Yonhap dbr:National_Defence_Commission dbr:Orders_and_medals_of_North_Korea dbr:Chon_Mun-sop dbr:Supreme_leader_of_North_Korea dbr:Hero_of_Labour__(North_Korea) dbr:File:1008_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Pjöngjang_-_Friedhof_der_Märtyrer_(22976338125).jpg dbr:Martin_Weiser dbr:North_Korea_Handbook |
| dbp:campaign | Korean War (en) |
| dbp:context | north (en) |
| dbp:country | dbr:North_Korea |
| dbp:established | 1950-06-30 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:hangul | 공화국영웅 (en) |
| dbp:higher | dbr:Order_of_Kim_Il-sung None (en) or (en) |
| dbp:image | DPRK Hero of the Republic ribbon.gif (en) |
| dbp:lower | dbr:Hero_of_Labour__(North_Korea) |
| dbp:mr | Konghwaguk Yŏng'ung (en) |
| dbp:name | Hero of the Republic (en) 공화국영웅 (en) |
| dbp:presenter | Democratic People's Republic of Korea (en) |
| dbp:related | dbr:Order_of_the_National_Flag |
| dbp:rr | Gonghwagugy Yeongung (en) |
| dbp:status | Active (en) |
| dbp:totalAwarded | At least 6116 (en) |
| dbp:totalAwardedPosthumously | dbr:Kim_Jong-suk dbr:Mao_Anying soldiers of KPA and CVF killed in action (en) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Title_of_honor |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cn dbt:Infobox_military_award dbt:Korean dbt:Linktext dbt:Portal_bar dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Start_date dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Infobox_Korean_name dbt:This |
| dct:subject | dbc:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_North_Korea dbc:Hero_(title) |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q618779 dbo:Award |
| rdfs:comment | Héros de la République (en coréen : 공화국영웅) est un titre honorifique nord-coréen. Il a été créé le 30 juin 1950 en tant que héros de la République populaire de Corée (en coréen : 조선인민공화국영웅). C'était le premier titre créé dans le pays. Bien qu'ayant été créé cinq jours seulement après le début de la guerre de Corée, le lien semble fortuit. 533 personnes ont reçu le titre de Héros de la République pendant la guerre, et bien d'autres depuis. (fr) 공화국영웅(共和國英雄)은 조선민주주의인민공화국에서 당과 국가에 대하여 위훈을 세우고 대중적 영웅주의와 애국주의를 보여준 자에게 수여되는 최상급의 명예 칭호이다. '공화국 영웅 금별메달'과 국기훈장 제1급, 그리고 최고인민회의 상임위원회 명의의 영웅증서가 함께 수여된다. 1950년 한국 전쟁 발발 직후인 6월 30일에 최고인민회의 상임위원회 정령으로 제정됐다. 김일성은 휴전 협정 체결 무렵인 1953년 7월 28일을 포함하여 총 4회를 받아 '4중 공화국영웅'이며, 김정일은 1982년 2월 16일 40회 생일 때 영웅 칭호를 받았다. 초기에는 강건 등 한국 전쟁 전사자들에게 주로 칭호를 수여했으나 점차 범위가 넓어졌다. 백학림은 '2중 공화국영웅'이며 김책, 김용순은 사망 후 추서 받았다. 야세르 아라파트와 같은 외국인이나 마라톤 선수 정성옥도 이 칭호를 받았다. 최다 수훈자는 김일성(1953, 1965, 1969, 1978)과 김정일(1971, 1972, 1982, 2011)로 각각 4회 수훈했으며 3회 수훈자는 강릉지역 무장공비 침투사건의 해상처장인 김동원(1980, 1995, 1997)이다. 현재까지 공화국영웅을 3회 이상 수훈한 자는 이 3명이 전부이다. (ko) 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国英雄（ちょうせんみんしゅしゅぎじんみんきょうわこくえいゆう、朝鮮語: 조선민주주의인민공화국영웅）は、朝鮮民主主義人民共和国における最高位の称号である。主に国家安保に寄与し、社会主義体制の発展に貢献した者へ授与される。通例、授与の際には勲章とともに感状や国旗勲章も贈られる。略称は共和国英雄（공화국영웅）。 (ja) Il titolo di Eroe della Repubblica Popolare Democratica di Corea (공화국영웅?) è un titolo onorifico della Corea del Nord. (it) De Held van de Koreaanse Democratische Volksrepubliek (Koreaans: 공화국영웅 , Kongchuanghuk Yongung), werd ingesteld op 30 juni 1950. De onderscheiding is een vrije nabootsing van de Russische Orde van de Held van de Sovjet-Unie. Ook de in de voormalige Sovjet-Unie gebruikelijke korte benaming van "Medaille van de Gouden Ster" werd in Noord-Korea gebruikt. De onderscheiding is een tienpuntige ster met gouden stralen aan een klein rood lint met twee witte strepen en gouden gespen aan boven- en onderzijde. In het midden van de ster is een gouden vijfpuntige ster op een rond wit medaillon uitgespaard. (nl) Герой КНДР (кор. 공화국영웅?, 共和國英雄?) — почётное звание КНДР. До учреждения Ордена Ким Ир Сена считалось — наряду со званием Героя Труда КНДР — высшей государственной наградой КНДР. (ru) Герой КНДР — почесне звання КНДР. До заснування Ордена Кім Ір Сена вважалося — поряд зі званням Героя Праці КНДР — найвищою державною нагородою КНДР. (uk) 共和国英雄（朝鲜语：공화국영웅／共和國英雄）是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的最高荣誉称号，于1950年6月30日由最高人民会议常任委员会决定设立。授予的勋章形状为一颗圆环围绕金色五角星整体镶铸于十角形之中，通径36毫米，通体为纯金质。 (zh) El título y medalla de Héroe de la República Popular Democrática de Corea (en coreano: 조선민주주의인민공화국의 공화국영웅) es el más alto honor que puede alcanzarse de Corea del Norte, equivalente a otros títulos heroicos del campo socialista. Todo el que recibe esta condecoración recibe automáticamente la Orden de la Bandera Nacional en Primera Clase. 481 miembros del Ejército Popular recibieron este premio por su actuación durante la Guerra de Corea. También pueden recibirla extranjeros, por ejemplo, Yasir Arafat o Fidel Castro en 1986. (es) Hero of the Republic (Korean: 공화국영웅; MR: Konghwaguk Yŏng'ung) is a North Korean honorific title. It was created on 30 June 1950 as Hero of the Korean People's Republic (조선인민공화국영웅). It was the first title created in the country. Despite having been created just five days after the Korean War broke out, the connection seems incidental. 533 people were awarded Hero of the Republic during the war, and many more since then. The medal was designed by Jong Chon-pa, who also designed the Hero of Labor, Order of the National Flag and others, including the Emblem of North Korea. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Hero of the Republic (en) Héroe de la República Popular Democrática de Corea (es) Eroe della Repubblica Popolare Democratica di Corea (it) Héros de la République (Corée du Nord) (fr) 공화국영웅 (ko) 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国英雄 (ja) Held van de Koreaanse Democratische Volksrepubliek (nl) Герой КНДР (ru) Герой КНДР (uk) 共和国英雄 (朝鲜) (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Hero of the Republic dbpedia-es:Hero of the Republic dbpedia-fr:Hero of the Republic dbpedia-it:Hero of the Republic dbpedia-ja:Hero of the Republic dbpedia-ko:Hero of the Republic dbpedia-nl:Hero of the Republic dbpedia-ru:Hero of the Republic dbpedia-uk:Hero of the Republic dbpedia-zh:Hero of the Republic https://global.dbpedia.org/id/21NGU |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Hero_of_the_Republic?oldid=1116025246&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/DPRK_Hero_of_the_Republic_ribbon.gif wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/1008_-_Nordkorea_2015...iedhof_der_Märtyrer_(22976338125).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hero_of_the_Democratic_People's_Republic_of_Korea.svg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Hero_of_the_Republic |
| foaf:name | Hero of the Republic (en) 공화국영웅 (en) |
| is dbo:award of | dbr:Peng_Dehuai dbr:Lee_Kwon-mu dbr:Paek_Hak-rim dbr:Cho_Myong-son dbr:Kim_Chol-man dbr:O_Jin-u dbr:Kim_Jong-suk__Kim_Jong-suk__1 |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Hero_of_North_Korea dbr:Hero_of_the_Chosun_Minjujui_Inmun_Kongwhakuk dbr:Hero_of_the_DPRK dbr:Hero_of_the_Democratic_People's_Republic_of_Korea dbr:Hero_of_the_Democratic_People's_Republic_of_North_Korea dbr:Hero_of_the_Republic_of_North_Korea dbr:Heroine_of_the_Republic |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_awards_and_honours_bestowed_upon_Muammar_Gaddafi dbr:Jong_Jun-thaek dbr:Peng_Dehuai dbr:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_North_Korea dbr:Lee_Kwon-mu dbr:Choe_Chun-sik dbr:Ziaur_Rahman dbr:Awards_and_decorations_received_by_Kim_Il-sung dbr:Awards_and_decorations_received_by_Kim_Jong-il dbr:Paek_Hak-rim dbr:Pak_Yong-sun_(politician) dbr:List_of_North_Korean_musicians dbr:Hero_of_Labor_(North_Korea) dbr:Thae_Byong-ryol dbr:Hyon_Mu-gwang dbr:Cho_Myong-son dbr:Choe_Hyon dbr:Kang_Kon dbr:Kim_Chol-man dbr:Kim_Ik-hyon dbr:Kim_Il-chol dbr:Kim_Jong-suk dbr:Kim_Kwang-jin_(politician) dbr:Kim_Yong-ju dbr:Supreme_Guard_Command dbr:Hero_(title) dbr:Awards_and_decorations_received_by_Josip_Broz_Tito dbr:Souphanouvong dbr:O_Jin-u dbr:Order_of_the_National_Flag dbr:Order_of_the_People's_Hero dbr:Hero_of_North_Korea dbr:Hero_of_the_Chosun_Minjujui_Inmun_Kongwhakuk dbr:Hero_of_the_DPRK dbr:Hero_of_the_Democratic_People's_Republic_of_Korea dbr:Hero_of_the_Democratic_People's_Republic_of_North_Korea dbr:Hero_of_the_Republic_of_North_Korea dbr:Heroine_of_the_Republic |
| is dbp:awards of | dbr:Lee_Kwon-mu dbr:Kim_Chol-man dbr:Kim_Jong-suk dbr:O_Jin-u |
| is dbp:honorificPrefix of | dbr:Kim_Yong-ju |
| is dbp:related of | dbr:Order_of_the_National_Flag |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Hero_of_the_Republic |
