History of Wuhan (original) (raw)
The prefecture-level city of Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, China, has a long and rich history that dates back over 3,500 years. Starting out from the Shang dynasty-era archaeological site at Panlongcheng associated with Erligang culture, the region would become part of the E state and Chu state during the Zhou dynasty. The region evolved into an important port on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the cities of Hanyang, Hankou and Wuchang were united into the city of Wuhan in 1926. Wuhan briefly serving as the capital city of China in 1927 and in 1937. Modern-day Wuhan is known as 'China's Thoroughfare' (九省通衢) due to its status as a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and expressways passing through the city and connecting to other major cities.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | The prefecture-level city of Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, China, has a long and rich history that dates back over 3,500 years. Starting out from the Shang dynasty-era archaeological site at Panlongcheng associated with Erligang culture, the region would become part of the E state and Chu state during the Zhou dynasty. The region evolved into an important port on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the cities of Hanyang, Hankou and Wuchang were united into the city of Wuhan in 1926. Wuhan briefly serving as the capital city of China in 1927 and in 1937. Modern-day Wuhan is known as 'China's Thoroughfare' (九省通衢) due to its status as a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and expressways passing through the city and connecting to other major cities. (en) Kota setingkat prefektur Wuhan, ibu kota provinsi Hubei, Tiongkok, memiliki sejarah yang panjang dan kaya, berusia lebih dari 3.500 tahun yang lalu. Dimulai dari situs arkeologi era Dinasti Shang di Panlongcheng yang terkait dengan budaya Erligang, wilayah ini dulunya menjadi bagian dari negara E dan negara Chu selama dinasti Zhou. Wilayah tersebut kemudian berkembang menjadi pelabuhan penting di bagian tengah Sungai Yangtze, dan tiga kota yaitu Hanyang, Hankou dan Wuchang disatukan menjadi kota Wuhan pada tahun 1926. Wuhan sempat menjadi ibu kota Tiongkok pada tahun 1927 dan tahun 1937. Wuhan saat ini dijuluki "Jalan Sembilan Provinsi" (九省通衢), karena statusnya sebagai pusat transportasi utama dengan puluhan jalur rel kereta api, jalan raya dan jalan tol yang melewati kota dan menghubungkan ke kota-kota besar lainnya. Pada 31 Januari 2018, Perdana Menteri Inggris Theresa May, mengunjungi Wuhan dan berbicara di Universitas Wuhan serta mengunjungi Menara Bangau Kuning dan Jembatan Sungai Yangtze. Pandemi COVID-19 pertama kali merebak di Wuhan pada bulan November atau Desember 2019. Kota ini kemudian diisolasi pada Januari 2020, guna mengendalikan penyebaran koronavirus. (in) 武汉市由武昌、汉口、汉阳三部分组成，是国务院认定的“国家历史文化名城”。漢陽地區最晚在一萬年前的舊石器時代晚期已經有人類棲息. 到了新石器時代中晚期，較為重要的文化遺址有公元前4000年的武漢東湖放鷹臺文化. 一九五零年代发现的盘龙城遗址被认为是“武汉城市之根”，距今已有三千五百年歷史，這也是目前武汉有着比北京、西安等更悠久的建城历史的依据。春秋战国时武汉属楚国范围。现代武汉的起源，是东汉末军阀刘表命江夏太守黄祖在今汉阳月湖 (武汉)附近所建的“卻月城”和东吴孙权于223年在今武昌蛇山所筑的“夏口城”。自此以降千余年，武汉及其附近地区以其贯穿东西、沟通南北的“居中华之中”的地理特征，一直是中国政治、军事、经济的交汇点，史上发生多次决定中国命运的战役，比如汉末赤壁之战、南宋岳飞抗金等；或成为著名的文学诗词之城，比如唐宋之际无数诗人骚客登临黄鹤楼、拜访武昌古城留下无数诗篇等。元世祖至元十八年（1281年），武昌成为湖广行省的省治。明太祖朱元璋时，第六子朱桢出生，后被分封到武昌做楚王，武昌因此得到扩建，成为南方最大的城池之一，成为湖北乃至中南地区的政治中心。明成化年间汉水改道，汉口镇由汉阳分离出来，成为商业重地，到清代已跻身中国四大名镇之列。从清中后期直至20世纪90年代的一两百年间，武汉经济繁荣，是仅次于上海的中国第二大国际大都市，繁华程度位居亚洲前列，被世人称为“东方芝加哥”。1911年，著名的辛亥革命武昌起义发生在这里，由此诞生了中華民國，故每年10月10日的武昌起义纪念日，也是中華民國时期的国庆节（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）。1927年，中华民国国民政府决定将武汉三镇合并为京兆区（首都）总称“武汉”，开三镇合并先河，也使武汉成为中国的第一个直辖市。目前，武汉是湖北省省会，中国超大城市和国家中心城市之一，副省级城市，中国中部暨长江中游地区第一大城市。因其悠久的历史底蕴，尤其是中国近现代史上的辉煌地位，被国务院认定为“国家历史文化名城”。 2019年年底，2019冠状病毒病疫情在武汉暴发。为遏制疫情扩散，武汉新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥部于2020年1月23日宣布“封城”。4月8日，武汉解除离汉离鄂通道管控措施，恢复对外交通。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bianzhong_of_Marquis_Yi_of_Zeng_Wuhan.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 56640900 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 46242 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1114072567 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cao_Cao dbr:Cao_Rui dbr:Cao_Wei dbr:Carrefour dbr:Prefecture-level_city dbr:Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Puyi dbr:Qing dbr:Qing_dynasty dbr:Qingdao dbr:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Hankou dbr:Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms dbr:Beijing–Guangzhou_Railway dbr:Beijing–Hankou_Railway dbr:Memorial_to_the_throne dbr:Monoplane dbr:Battle_of_Jiangxia dbr:Battle_of_Red_Cliffs dbr:Battle_of_Wuchang dbr:Battle_of_Wuhan dbr:Battle_of_Xiakou dbr:Battle_of_Yangxia dbr:Beijing_University_of_Posts_and_Telecommunications dbr:Apostolic_Prefecture_of_Hanyang dbr:Apostolic_Vicar dbr:Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Hanyang dbr:Hou_Jing dbr:Huai_River dbr:Huang_Chao dbr:Huang_Xing dbr:Huanggang dbr:Huangpi_District dbr:Huangshi dbr:Huazhong_University_of_Science_and_Technology dbr:Hubei dbr:Hunan dbr:Republic_of_China_(1912–1949) dbr:Cui_Hao_(poet) dbr:Viceroy_of_Huguang dbr:Viceroy_of_Liangguang dbr:Eastern_Zhou dbr:Liang_(realm) dbr:Transshipment dbr:0-8-0 dbr:1931_China_floods dbr:Conquest_of_Wu_by_Jin dbr:Yang_Xingmi dbr:Chu_(state) dbr:Emperor_Wenxuan_of_Northern_Qi dbr:Enshi_Xujiaping_Airport dbr:Missionary_Society_of_St._Columban dbr:Convention_of_Peking dbr:Theresa_May dbr:Yangtze_River dbr:1954_Yangtze_River_floods dbr:2011_China_floods dbc:History_of_Wuhan dbr:Li_Yuanhong dbr:Li_Zongren dbr:Liang_dynasty dbr:Man_Chong dbr:Stalin dbr:Suffragan dbr:Suizhou dbr:Yuan_Shikai dbr:Yuan_dynasty dbr:Zhang_Zhidong dbr:Zhou_dynasty dbr:Chinese_Air_Force_(disambiguation) dbr:Chinese_gunboat_Chung_Shan dbr:CNN dbr:COVID-19_pandemic dbr:Central_China dbr:Three_Gorges_Dam dbr:Tianmen dbr:Twitter dbr:Wang_Jingwei dbr:Wang_Jun_(Jin_dynasty) dbr:Wang_Xianzhi_(rebel) dbr:Western_Liang_(555–587) dbr:Western_Zhou dbr:Du_Hong dbr:Guangdong–Hankou_Railway dbr:Northern_Qi dbr:Wuhan_Airlines dbr:2008_Chinese_winter_storms dbr:2010_China_floods dbr:Cultural_Revolution dbr:E_(state) dbr:Eastern_Wu dbr:Erligang_culture dbr:Ezhou dbr:Fang_Binxing dbr:Feng_Yuxiang dbr:First_United_Front dbr:Fourteenth_Air_Force dbr:Northern_Expedition dbr:Northern_and_Southern_dynasties dbr:Panlongcheng dbr:Edward_Galvin dbr:Flood_alert dbr:Four_Great_Towers_of_China dbr:Hanyang_Arsenal dbr:Historical_capitals_of_China dbr:Concession_(territory) dbr:2016_China_floods dbr:2010_Northern_Hemisphere_summer_heat_waves dbr:Guangdong dbr:Guangxi dbr:Han_dynasty dbr:Hankou dbr:Hanyang_District dbr:Hebei dbr:Hefei dbr:Henan dbr:James_Bruce,_8th_Earl_of_Elgin dbr:Tang_dynasty dbr:Hunslet_Engine_Company dbr:Jiangxia_Commandery dbr:Jiankang dbr:Chen_Duxiu dbr:Chengdu dbr:Chiang_Kai-shek dbr:China dbr:Chinese_Communist_Party dbr:Chongqing dbr:Jiangxi dbr:Jiangxia_District dbr:Jingmen dbr:Sun_Hao dbr:Sun_Quan dbr:Sun_Yat-sen dbr:T._V._Soong dbr:Taiping_Rebellion dbr:Mao_Zedong dbr:Apostolic_Prefect dbr:Song_dynasty dbr:Soong_Ching-ling dbr:Southern_Qi dbr:Soviet_Volunteer_Group dbr:Great_Firewall_of_China dbr:Kublai_Khan dbr:Kunming dbr:Kuomintang dbr:Anti-Chinese dbr:Mikhail_Borodin dbr:Nanjing dbr:Nanyang_Fleet dbr:New_Army dbr:Ong_Seok_Kim dbr:Radio_France_Internationale dbr:Changjiang_Water_Resources_Commission dbr:Second_Opium_War dbr:Second_Sino-Japanese_War dbr:Shang_dynasty dbr:Shanghai dbr:Shangqiu dbr:Wu_Peifu dbr:Wuchang_District dbr:Wuchang_Uprising dbr:Wuhan dbr:Wuhan_Metro dbr:Wuhan_University dbr:Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge dbr:Wuying_Pagoda dbr:Xiaogan dbr:Xinhai_Revolution dbr:Yangtze dbr:Yellow_Crane_Tower dbr:Yichang dbr:Secession dbr:Gunboat dbr:Firebombing dbr:Wuhan_Railway_Station dbr:Wu_Mingche dbr:Wuchang dbr:Wuhan_coup dbr:Train_ferry dbr:Treaties_of_Tianjin dbr:Wuhan_lockdown dbr:The_Bund_(Shanghai) dbr:Liu_Song dbr:Chinese_history dbr:Han_River_(Hanshui) dbr:Mongol dbr:Shanghai_Massacre dbr:File:Bianzhong_of_Marquis_Yi_of_Zeng_Wuhan.jpg dbr:File:Hankou_1930.jpg dbr:File:HuangHe_Tower2.jpg dbr:File:PLA_troops_enter_to_Hankou.jpg dbr:File:WuchangUprising.jpg dbr:File:Wuhan-Flood-Memorial-0220.jpg dbr:File:Wuhan_Wuying_Ta_2012.11.21_10-44-59.jpg dbr:File:Xia_Yong_-_Huang_He_Lou.jpg dbr:File:Zhongshan_Warship_1.jpg dbr:File:Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge-1.jpg dbr:File:Hankow_1915.jpg dbr:File:Wuhan_University_-_Water_Resources_Lab_-_Yu_the_Great_-_DSCF4288.JPG dbr:File:Hankow_Bund_c._1900.jpg |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cleanup_bare_URLs dbt:Commons_category-inline dbt:Convert dbt:Further dbt:Main dbt:NoteFoot dbt:NoteTag dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description dbt:Zh dbt:Hubei_topics |
| dct:subject | dbc:History_of_Wuhan |
| rdfs:comment | The prefecture-level city of Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, China, has a long and rich history that dates back over 3,500 years. Starting out from the Shang dynasty-era archaeological site at Panlongcheng associated with Erligang culture, the region would become part of the E state and Chu state during the Zhou dynasty. The region evolved into an important port on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the cities of Hanyang, Hankou and Wuchang were united into the city of Wuhan in 1926. Wuhan briefly serving as the capital city of China in 1927 and in 1937. Modern-day Wuhan is known as 'China's Thoroughfare' (九省通衢) due to its status as a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and expressways passing through the city and connecting to other major cities. (en) Kota setingkat prefektur Wuhan, ibu kota provinsi Hubei, Tiongkok, memiliki sejarah yang panjang dan kaya, berusia lebih dari 3.500 tahun yang lalu. Dimulai dari situs arkeologi era Dinasti Shang di Panlongcheng yang terkait dengan budaya Erligang, wilayah ini dulunya menjadi bagian dari negara E dan negara Chu selama dinasti Zhou. Wilayah tersebut kemudian berkembang menjadi pelabuhan penting di bagian tengah Sungai Yangtze, dan tiga kota yaitu Hanyang, Hankou dan Wuchang disatukan menjadi kota Wuhan pada tahun 1926. Wuhan sempat menjadi ibu kota Tiongkok pada tahun 1927 dan tahun 1937. Wuhan saat ini dijuluki "Jalan Sembilan Provinsi" (九省通衢), karena statusnya sebagai pusat transportasi utama dengan puluhan jalur rel kereta api, jalan raya dan jalan tol yang melewati kota dan menghubungka (in) 武汉市由武昌、汉口、汉阳三部分组成，是国务院认定的“国家历史文化名城”。漢陽地區最晚在一萬年前的舊石器時代晚期已經有人類棲息. 到了新石器時代中晚期，較為重要的文化遺址有公元前4000年的武漢東湖放鷹臺文化. 一九五零年代发现的盘龙城遗址被认为是“武汉城市之根”，距今已有三千五百年歷史，這也是目前武汉有着比北京、西安等更悠久的建城历史的依据。春秋战国时武汉属楚国范围。现代武汉的起源，是东汉末军阀刘表命江夏太守黄祖在今汉阳月湖 (武汉)附近所建的“卻月城”和东吴孙权于223年在今武昌蛇山所筑的“夏口城”。自此以降千余年，武汉及其附近地区以其贯穿东西、沟通南北的“居中华之中”的地理特征，一直是中国政治、军事、经济的交汇点，史上发生多次决定中国命运的战役，比如汉末赤壁之战、南宋岳飞抗金等；或成为著名的文学诗词之城，比如唐宋之际无数诗人骚客登临黄鹤楼、拜访武昌古城留下无数诗篇等。元世祖至元十八年（1281年），武昌成为湖广行省的省治。明太祖朱元璋时，第六子朱桢出生，后被分封到武昌做楚王，武昌因此得到扩建，成为南方最大的城池之一，成为湖北乃至中南地区的政治中心。明成化年间汉水改道，汉口镇由汉阳分离出来，成为商业重地，到清代已跻身中国四大名镇之列。从清中后期直至20世纪90年代的一两百年间，武汉经济繁荣，是仅次于上海的中国第二大国际大都市，繁华程度位居亚洲前列，被世人称为“东方芝加哥”。1911年，著名的辛亥革命武昌起义发生在这里，由此诞生了中華民國，故每年10月10日的武昌起义纪念日，也是中華民國时期的国庆节（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）。1927年，中华民国国民政府决定将武汉三镇合并为京兆区（首都）总称“武汉”，开三镇合并先河，也使武汉成为中国的第一个直辖市。目前，武汉是湖北省省会，中国超大城市和国家中心城市之一，副省级城市，中国中部暨长江中游地区第一大城市。因其悠久的历史底蕴 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | History of Wuhan (en) Sejarah Wuhan (in) 武汉历史 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:History of Wuhan dbpedia-id:History of Wuhan dbpedia-zh:History of Wuhan https://global.dbpedia.org/id/5JpwE |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:History_of_Wuhan?oldid=1114072567&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bianzhong_of_Marquis_Yi_of_Zeng_Wuhan.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hankou_1930.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hankow_1915.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hankow_Bund_c._1900.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/PLA_troops_enter_to_Hankou.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/WuchangUprising.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Zhongshan_Warship_1.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Bridge-1.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Wuhan_Wuying_Ta_2012.11.21_10-44-59.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Xia_Yong_-_Huang_He_Lou.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Wuhan_University_-_Wa...ces_Lab_-_Yu_the_Great_-_DSCF4288.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Wuhan-Flood-Memorial-0220.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/HuangHe_Tower2.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:History_of_Wuhan |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:History_of_Wuhan |
