Sun Hao (original) (raw)
Sun Hao (* 242; † 284) war der Sohn von Sun He und der vierte und letzte Kaiser der Wu-Dynastie.
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| dbo:abstract | Sun Hao (242–284), Yuanzong (元宗), originalment anomenat Sun Pengzu (孫彭祖) amb el nom estilitzat Yuanzong (元宗), va ser el quart i últim emperador de Wu Oriental durant el període dels Tres Regnes. Ell era el fill de Sun He, una vegada príncep hereu de l'emperador fundador Sun Quan. Ell va arribar al tron en el 264 després de la mort del seu oncle Sun Xiu (l'Emperador Jing) a la llum del desig de la gent a tenir un emperador amb prou edat tenint en compte la recent destrucció de l'aliat oriental de Wu Shu Han. Això no obstant, va resultar ser una elecció molt desafortunada, la seva crueltat, extravagància, i incapacitat per manejar els assumptes interns va condemnar a Wu Oriental, que va ser conquerit per Jin en el 280, acabant el període dels Tres Regnes. Sun Hao és També conegut pel seu títol preliminar a la seva ascensió de Marquès de Wucheng (烏程侯) i el títol atorgat post-conquesta Jin-de Marquès de Guiming (歸命侯). (ca) Sun Hao (* 242; † 284) war der Sohn von Sun He und der vierte und letzte Kaiser der Wu-Dynastie. (de) Sun Hao est un empereur du royaume de Wu durant la période des Trois Royaumes. En tant que petit-fils de Sun Quan, il reçoit le Mandat Impérial du Wu à la mort de l'empereur Sun Xiu. On considère alors Sun Hao comme un jeune homme brillant, ouvert et très compétent. C'est donc sans problème qu'il monte sur le trône. Mais, une fois en place, il devient un tyran sans foi ni loi. Personne ne sait comment endiguer la folie de Sun Hao et les citoyens du peuple se détournent alors du clan Sun. Pendant ce temps, l'Empereur Jin, Sima Yan, apprend les atrocités commises par le dirigeant du Wu et décide alors de frapper l'ultime royaume à avoir survécu depuis la rébellion des Turbans Jaunes. Confiant le commandement de son armée à un général compétent, Du Yu, Sima Yan organise une double attaque, maritime et terrestre, contre la capitale du Wu. Lorsque les armées de l'Empereur Jin arrivent en vue des troupes de Sun Hao, beaucoup de soldats désertent. Comme Liu Shan avant lui, le despotique seigneur de Jiangdong signe sa reddition. En 280, la Chine est unifiée sous la dynastie Jin et l'ère des Trois Royaumes prend fin. (fr) Sun Hao (243 – January or February 284), courtesy name Yuanzong, originally named Sun Pengzu with the courtesy name Haozong, was the fourth and last emperor of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was the son of Sun He, a one-time heir apparent of the founding emperor Sun Quan. He ascended the throne in 264 after the death of his uncle, Sun Xiu (Emperor Jing), in light of the desire of the people to have an older emperor, considering the recent destruction of Wu's ally state Shu Han. However, he turned out to be a most unfortunate choice, as his cruelty, extravagance and inability to handle domestic matters doomed Wu, which was eventually conquered by the Jin dynasty in 280, ending the Three Kingdoms period. Sun Hao is also known by other titles: Marquis of Wucheng (烏程侯), which he held before he became emperor; Marquis Guiming (歸命侯; literally "the Marquis who resigns to his fate"), the title given to him by the Jin dynasty after his surrender; Later Lord of Wu (吳後主) and Last Emperor of Wu (吳末帝), which were used by historians to refer to him. (en) 진 귀명후 손호(晉 歸命侯 孫皓, 242년 ~ 284년, 재위 264년 ~ 280년)는 오나라 최후의 황제로 자는 원종(元宗)이다. 별칭으로 팽조(彭祖)가 있다. 손권(孫權)의 셋째 아들인 손화(孫和)의 서장자다. (ko) 末帝（まつてい）または、孫 晧（そん こう）は、三国時代の呉の第4代皇帝。『三国志』において、本名は孫晧。祖父は初代皇帝孫権。父は孫権の第3子で皇太子に立てられていたが廃された南陽王孫和。『三国志』呉志 三嗣主伝に伝がある。 (ja) Сунь Ха́о (кит. трад. 孫皓, упр. 孙皓, пиньинь Sūn Hào, 242—284), взрослое имя Юаньцзу́н (кит. 元宗, пиньинь Yuánzōng) — четвёртый и последний правитель царства У эпохи Троецарствия в Китае. (ru) Modi (também conhecido como Sun Hao) foi o último Chinês da Dinastia conhecida por Três Reinos, Reino de Wu. Reinou entre 264 e 280, foi antecedido no trono pelo imperador Jingdi e seguido pelo primeiro imperador da também da Dinastia dos Três Reinos, do Reino de Shu Han, Xuande. (pt) 吴末帝孙皓（243年－284年），字元宗，幼名彭祖，又字皓宗，《三国志》原名为孫晧。為廢太子孫和之子，吳大帝孫權之孫，在位十七年（264年—280年），是三国時期東吳的第四位，同時也是三国最後一位皇帝。 吳景帝孙休逝世時，太子非常年幼。因當時吳國處於內憂外患之中，大臣們便合議改立較年長的孫皓即位。孫皓即位後，初期雖然英明施政並多行善舉，在西陵之戰一度挽回吳國的厄運，但中後期實行暴政並過度役使民力，加深了亡國危機。最終，吳國於280年被西晉征服，三國時代也因此終結。 孫皓並無廟號與謚號，後世史書中多將孫皓稱為吳末帝、吳後主，也有用他即位前的封號烏程侯，或是歸晉後的封號歸命侯來指代他。 (zh) Сунь Хао (спрощ.: 孫皓; піньїнь: Sun Hao; 243—284) — останній китайський імператор з династії У періоду Саньґо, повалений воєначальником Сима Янем. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Sun Hao (* 242; † 284) war der Sohn von Sun He und der vierte und letzte Kaiser der Wu-Dynastie. (de) 진 귀명후 손호(晉 歸命侯 孫皓, 242년 ~ 284년, 재위 264년 ~ 280년)는 오나라 최후의 황제로 자는 원종(元宗)이다. 별칭으로 팽조(彭祖)가 있다. 손권(孫權)의 셋째 아들인 손화(孫和)의 서장자다. (ko) 末帝（まつてい）または、孫 晧（そん こう）は、三国時代の呉の第4代皇帝。『三国志』において、本名は孫晧。祖父は初代皇帝孫権。父は孫権の第3子で皇太子に立てられていたが廃された南陽王孫和。『三国志』呉志 三嗣主伝に伝がある。 (ja) Сунь Ха́о (кит. трад. 孫皓, упр. 孙皓, пиньинь Sūn Hào, 242—284), взрослое имя Юаньцзу́н (кит. 元宗, пиньинь Yuánzōng) — четвёртый и последний правитель царства У эпохи Троецарствия в Китае. (ru) Modi (também conhecido como Sun Hao) foi o último Chinês da Dinastia conhecida por Três Reinos, Reino de Wu. Reinou entre 264 e 280, foi antecedido no trono pelo imperador Jingdi e seguido pelo primeiro imperador da também da Dinastia dos Três Reinos, do Reino de Shu Han, Xuande. (pt) 吴末帝孙皓（243年－284年），字元宗，幼名彭祖，又字皓宗，《三国志》原名为孫晧。為廢太子孫和之子，吳大帝孫權之孫，在位十七年（264年—280年），是三国時期東吳的第四位，同時也是三国最後一位皇帝。 吳景帝孙休逝世時，太子非常年幼。因當時吳國處於內憂外患之中，大臣們便合議改立較年長的孫皓即位。孫皓即位後，初期雖然英明施政並多行善舉，在西陵之戰一度挽回吳國的厄運，但中後期實行暴政並過度役使民力，加深了亡國危機。最終，吳國於280年被西晉征服，三國時代也因此終結。 孫皓並無廟號與謚號，後世史書中多將孫皓稱為吳末帝、吳後主，也有用他即位前的封號烏程侯，或是歸晉後的封號歸命侯來指代他。 (zh) Сунь Хао (спрощ.: 孫皓; піньїнь: Sun Hao; 243—284) — останній китайський імператор з династії У періоду Саньґо, повалений воєначальником Сима Янем. (uk) Sun Hao (242–284), Yuanzong (元宗), originalment anomenat Sun Pengzu (孫彭祖) amb el nom estilitzat Yuanzong (元宗), va ser el quart i últim emperador de Wu Oriental durant el període dels Tres Regnes. Ell era el fill de Sun He, una vegada príncep hereu de l'emperador fundador Sun Quan. Ell va arribar al tron en el 264 després de la mort del seu oncle Sun Xiu (l'Emperador Jing) a la llum del desig de la gent a tenir un emperador amb prou edat tenint en compte la recent destrucció de l'aliat oriental de Wu Shu Han. Això no obstant, va resultar ser una elecció molt desafortunada, la seva crueltat, extravagància, i incapacitat per manejar els assumptes interns va condemnar a Wu Oriental, que va ser conquerit per Jin en el 280, acabant el període dels Tres Regnes. (ca) Sun Hao est un empereur du royaume de Wu durant la période des Trois Royaumes. En tant que petit-fils de Sun Quan, il reçoit le Mandat Impérial du Wu à la mort de l'empereur Sun Xiu. On considère alors Sun Hao comme un jeune homme brillant, ouvert et très compétent. C'est donc sans problème qu'il monte sur le trône. Mais, une fois en place, il devient un tyran sans foi ni loi. (fr) Sun Hao (243 – January or February 284), courtesy name Yuanzong, originally named Sun Pengzu with the courtesy name Haozong, was the fourth and last emperor of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was the son of Sun He, a one-time heir apparent of the founding emperor Sun Quan. He ascended the throne in 264 after the death of his uncle, Sun Xiu (Emperor Jing), in light of the desire of the people to have an older emperor, considering the recent destruction of Wu's ally state Shu Han. However, he turned out to be a most unfortunate choice, as his cruelty, extravagance and inability to handle domestic matters doomed Wu, which was eventually conquered by the Jin dynasty in 280, ending the Three Kingdoms period. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Sun Hao (en) Sun Hao (ca) Sun Hao (de) Sun Hao (fr) 손호 (ko) 孫皓 (ja) Modi (pt) Сунь Хао (ru) 孙皓 (zh) Сунь Хао (uk) |
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