Hitler's Pope (original) (raw)
Pius XII. – Der Papst, der geschwiegen hat (Originaltitel Hitler’s Pope) ist eine von John Cornwell geschriebene, kritische Biografie Pius XII. Sie wurde 1999 bei Viking Press veröffentlicht. Das Buch kritisiert die Handlungsweise von Pius XII. (weltlicher Name Eugenio Pacelli) im Zweiten Weltkrieg und beschreibt seinen Werdegang, angefangen bei seiner Kindheit bis zu seinem Tod. Ein besonderes Augenmerk liegt auf dem Reichskonkordat 1933 und seiner Stellung zum Nationalsozialismus.
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| dbo:abstract | Pius XII. – Der Papst, der geschwiegen hat (Originaltitel Hitler’s Pope) ist eine von John Cornwell geschriebene, kritische Biografie Pius XII. Sie wurde 1999 bei Viking Press veröffentlicht. Das Buch kritisiert die Handlungsweise von Pius XII. (weltlicher Name Eugenio Pacelli) im Zweiten Weltkrieg und beschreibt seinen Werdegang, angefangen bei seiner Kindheit bis zu seinem Tod. Ein besonderes Augenmerk liegt auf dem Reichskonkordat 1933 und seiner Stellung zum Nationalsozialismus. (de) Hitler's Pope is a book published in 1999 by the British journalist and author John Cornwell that examines the actions of Eugenio Pacelli, who became Pope Pius XII, before and during the Nazi era, and explores the charge that he assisted in the legitimization of Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime in Germany, through the pursuit of a Reichskonkordat in 1933. The book is critical of Pius' conduct during the Second World War, arguing that he did not do enough, or speak out enough, against the Holocaust. Cornwell argues that Pius's entire career as the nuncio to Germany, Cardinal Secretary of State, and Pope, was characterized by a desire to increase and centralize the power of the Papacy, and that he subordinated opposition to the Nazis to that goal. He further argues that Pius was antisemitic and that this stance prevented him from caring about the European Jews. Multiple academics and historians have criticized the book's leading conclusions, and challenged factual assertions contained within it. Holocaust historian Martin Gilbert credits Pius XII with various actions which saved Jews, and notes that the Nazi security forces referred to him as the "mouthpiece of the Jewish war criminals". Pius XII maintained links to the German Resistance. According to historian David Kertzer, recently revealed documents show that he was "neither the antisemitic monster often called 'Hitler's Pope' nor a hero". The author has been praised for attempting to bring into the open the debate on the Catholic Church's relationship with the Nazis, but also accused of making unsubstantiated claims and ignoring positive evidence. The author has moderated some of his allegations since publication of the book. In 2004, Cornwell stated that Pius XII "had so little scope of action that it is impossible to judge the motives for his silence during the war, while Rome was under the heel of Mussolini and later occupied by Germany...But even if his prevarications and silences were performed with the best of intentions, he had an obligation in the postwar period to explain those actions". He similarly stated in 2008 that Pius XII's "scope for action was severely limited", but that "[n]evertheless, due to his ineffectual and diplomatic language in respect of the Nazis and the Jews, I still believe that it was incumbent on him to explain his failure to speak out after the war. This he never did." In 2009 he described Pacelli as effectively a "fellow traveller" of the Nazis. (en) Il papa di Hitler: La storia segreta di Pio XII è un libro pubblicato nel 1999 dal giornalista e scrittore britannico , che esamina le azioni di Eugenio Pacelli, poi Papa Pio XII, prima e durante l'era Nazista, ed esplora le cariche che ha assistito nella legittimazione del regime Nazista di Adolf Hitler in Germania, attraverso il Reichskonkordat, nel 1933. (it) «Папа Гітлера» (англ. Hitler's Pope) — книга, опублікована 1999 року колишнім семінаристом, істориком і журналістом (англ. John Cornwell). У своїй праці він досить критично дослідив дії папи римського Пія XII, спрямовані на легітимізацію нацистського режиму в Німеччині 1933 року, зокрема, укладення конкордату з гітлерівською владою. Корнвелл критикує також діяльність папи під час Другої світової війни. Книга спричинила негативну реакцію низки авторів, у тому числі католицьких, які наголосили на ігноруванні низки фактів, що вказують, з їхньої точки зору, на більш гідну позицію папи у війні. (uk) «Папа Гитлера: Тайная история Пия XII» (англ. Hitler's Pope) — книга, опубликованная в 1999 году бывшим семинаристом, историком и журналистом Джоном Корнвеллом. В своём труде он весьма критически исследует действия папы римского Пия XII, направленные на легитимизацию нацистского режима в Германии в 1933 году, в частности заключение конкордата с гитлеровскими властями. Корнвелл критикует также деятельность Пия во время Второй мировой войны. Книга вызвала отрицательную реакцию ряда авторов, в том числе католических, указавших на игнорирование ряда фактов, указывающих, с их точки зрения, на более достойную позицию папы в войне. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Pius XII. – Der Papst, der geschwiegen hat (Originaltitel Hitler’s Pope) ist eine von John Cornwell geschriebene, kritische Biografie Pius XII. Sie wurde 1999 bei Viking Press veröffentlicht. Das Buch kritisiert die Handlungsweise von Pius XII. (weltlicher Name Eugenio Pacelli) im Zweiten Weltkrieg und beschreibt seinen Werdegang, angefangen bei seiner Kindheit bis zu seinem Tod. Ein besonderes Augenmerk liegt auf dem Reichskonkordat 1933 und seiner Stellung zum Nationalsozialismus. (de) Il papa di Hitler: La storia segreta di Pio XII è un libro pubblicato nel 1999 dal giornalista e scrittore britannico , che esamina le azioni di Eugenio Pacelli, poi Papa Pio XII, prima e durante l'era Nazista, ed esplora le cariche che ha assistito nella legittimazione del regime Nazista di Adolf Hitler in Germania, attraverso il Reichskonkordat, nel 1933. (it) «Папа Гітлера» (англ. Hitler's Pope) — книга, опублікована 1999 року колишнім семінаристом, істориком і журналістом (англ. John Cornwell). У своїй праці він досить критично дослідив дії папи римського Пія XII, спрямовані на легітимізацію нацистського режиму в Німеччині 1933 року, зокрема, укладення конкордату з гітлерівською владою. Корнвелл критикує також діяльність папи під час Другої світової війни. Книга спричинила негативну реакцію низки авторів, у тому числі католицьких, які наголосили на ігноруванні низки фактів, що вказують, з їхньої точки зору, на більш гідну позицію папи у війні. (uk) «Папа Гитлера: Тайная история Пия XII» (англ. Hitler's Pope) — книга, опубликованная в 1999 году бывшим семинаристом, историком и журналистом Джоном Корнвеллом. В своём труде он весьма критически исследует действия папы римского Пия XII, направленные на легитимизацию нацистского режима в Германии в 1933 году, в частности заключение конкордата с гитлеровскими властями. Корнвелл критикует также деятельность Пия во время Второй мировой войны. Книга вызвала отрицательную реакцию ряда авторов, в том числе католических, указавших на игнорирование ряда фактов, указывающих, с их точки зрения, на более достойную позицию папы в войне. (ru) Hitler's Pope is a book published in 1999 by the British journalist and author John Cornwell that examines the actions of Eugenio Pacelli, who became Pope Pius XII, before and during the Nazi era, and explores the charge that he assisted in the legitimization of Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime in Germany, through the pursuit of a Reichskonkordat in 1933. The book is critical of Pius' conduct during the Second World War, arguing that he did not do enough, or speak out enough, against the Holocaust. Cornwell argues that Pius's entire career as the nuncio to Germany, Cardinal Secretary of State, and Pope, was characterized by a desire to increase and centralize the power of the Papacy, and that he subordinated opposition to the Nazis to that goal. He further argues that Pius was antisemitic and th (en) |
| rdfs:label | Pius XII. – Der Papst, der geschwiegen hat (de) Hitler's Pope (en) Il papa di Hitler (it) Папа Гитлера (ru) Папа Гітлера (uk) |
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