Huan Wen (original) (raw)
Huan Wen (桓溫) (312–373), nama kehormatan Yuanzi (元子), resminya Adipati Xuanwu dari Jun Nan (南郡宣武公), merupakan seorang jenderal Dinasti Jin (265-420). Ia biasanya dianggap sebagai salah satu jenderal terhebat sejak kekalahan Jin di Tiongkok utara, saat ia memimpin kampanye yang menghancurkan Cheng Han dan mencaplok wilayahnya, yang berhasil melawan negara bagian utara Qin Awal dan Yan Awal (meskipun kedua kampanye akhirnya berakhir dengan kegagalan, mungkin karena terlalu berhati-hati). Setelah kematiannya, klan Huan akan bercokol dalam struktur kekuasaan Jin, setelah putranya sementara waktu merebut takhta Jin pada 403 sebagai kaisar Chu (楚). Nama anumertanya adalah Kaisar Xuanwu dari Chu dan nama kuilnya adalah Taizu (太祖).
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| dbo:abstract | Huan Wen (桓溫) (312 – 18 August 373), courtesy name Yuanzi (元子), formally Duke Xuanwu of Nan Commandery (南郡宣武公), was a general and regent of the Jin Dynasty (266–420), as well as the leader of Huan clan of Qiaoguo (谯国桓氏). He is commonly viewed as one of the greatest generals since Jin's loss of northern China, as he led the campaign that destroyed Cheng Han and annexed its lands to Jin, and had some successes against the northern states Former Qin and Former Yan (although both campaigns ultimately ended in failure, perhaps due to his overcautiousness). After his death, the Huan clan would be entrenched in the Jin power struction for decades, after his son Huan Xuan temporarily usurped the Jin throne in 403 as the emperor of Chu (楚), he was posthumously honored as Emperor Xuanwu of Chu with the temple name of Taizu (太祖). (en) Huan Wen (桓溫) (312–373), nama kehormatan Yuanzi (元子), resminya Adipati Xuanwu dari Jun Nan (南郡宣武公), merupakan seorang jenderal Dinasti Jin (265-420). Ia biasanya dianggap sebagai salah satu jenderal terhebat sejak kekalahan Jin di Tiongkok utara, saat ia memimpin kampanye yang menghancurkan Cheng Han dan mencaplok wilayahnya, yang berhasil melawan negara bagian utara Qin Awal dan Yan Awal (meskipun kedua kampanye akhirnya berakhir dengan kegagalan, mungkin karena terlalu berhati-hati). Setelah kematiannya, klan Huan akan bercokol dalam struktur kekuasaan Jin, setelah putranya sementara waktu merebut takhta Jin pada 403 sebagai kaisar Chu (楚). Nama anumertanya adalah Kaisar Xuanwu dari Chu dan nama kuilnya adalah Taizu (太祖). (in) 桓 温（かん おん、永嘉6年（312年） - 寧康元年7月14日（373年8月18日））は、東晋の政治家・軍人。字は元子。譙国竜亢県の人。父は宣城内史桓彝。母は孔憲。後漢の儒学者桓栄、三国時代の魏の政治家桓範の後裔であるという。東晋の将軍として、成漢を滅ぼし、洛陽を奪還するなどの大功を挙げた。 (ja) 환온(桓溫, 312년 ~ 373년)은 중국 오호십육국시대 동진의 명장, 권신, 정치가이다. 성한 정벌, 수차례의 북벌을 통한 군사적 성공을 거듭해 전권을 장악, 국가를 좌지우지하며 선양을 통해 황제의 자리까지 넘봤지만 본인의 주저함과 주변의 저항으로 무산되었다. 자는 원자(元子), 시호는 선무공(宣武公)이다. 아버지는 환이(桓彝), 동생은 환운(桓雲), 환활(桓豁), 환비(桓祕), 환충(桓沖)이 있다. 후에 아들 환현(桓玄)이 환초를 건국, 선무황제로 추존되었다. (ko) Хуань Вэнь (кит. трад. 桓溫, упр. 桓温, 312—373), взрослое имя Юаньцзы (元子) — генерал империи Цзинь. Имел титул Наньцзюньский сюаньу-гун (南郡宣武公), однако после того, как в 403 году его сын Хуань Сюань узурпировал трон и провозгласил создание государства Чу, Хуань Вэнь посмертно был провозглашён чуским императором Сюаньу (楚宣武帝) с храмовым именем Тай-цзу ((太祖). (ru) 桓溫（312年－373年），字元子，譙國龍亢（今安徽懷遠縣龍亢鎮）人。東晉重要將領及權臣、軍事家，譙國桓氏代表人物。官至大司馬、錄尚書事。宣城內史桓彝長子，因領兵消滅成漢而聲名大盛，又曾三次領導北伐，掌握朝政並曾操縱廢立，更有意奪取帝位，但終因最後一次北伐大敗而令聲望受損，受制於朝中王氏和謝氏勢力而未能如願。死前欲得九錫亦因謝安等人借故拖延，直至去世時也未能實現。因桓溫獲賜諡號宣武，故《世說新語》稱其為「桓宣武」。其子桓玄後來一度篡奪東晉帝位而建立桓楚，追尊桓溫為「楚宣武帝」。 (zh) |
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| dbp:father | Huan Yi (en) |
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| dbp:name | Huan Wen (en) |
| dbp:posthumousName | Duke Xuanqu of Nan Commandery 南郡宣武公 (en) Emperor Xuanwu 宣武帝 (en) |
| dbp:spouse | Sima Xingnan, Princess Nankang (en) |
| dbp:templeName | Taizu 太祖 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Huan Wen (桓溫) (312–373), nama kehormatan Yuanzi (元子), resminya Adipati Xuanwu dari Jun Nan (南郡宣武公), merupakan seorang jenderal Dinasti Jin (265-420). Ia biasanya dianggap sebagai salah satu jenderal terhebat sejak kekalahan Jin di Tiongkok utara, saat ia memimpin kampanye yang menghancurkan Cheng Han dan mencaplok wilayahnya, yang berhasil melawan negara bagian utara Qin Awal dan Yan Awal (meskipun kedua kampanye akhirnya berakhir dengan kegagalan, mungkin karena terlalu berhati-hati). Setelah kematiannya, klan Huan akan bercokol dalam struktur kekuasaan Jin, setelah putranya sementara waktu merebut takhta Jin pada 403 sebagai kaisar Chu (楚). Nama anumertanya adalah Kaisar Xuanwu dari Chu dan nama kuilnya adalah Taizu (太祖). (in) 桓 温（かん おん、永嘉6年（312年） - 寧康元年7月14日（373年8月18日））は、東晋の政治家・軍人。字は元子。譙国竜亢県の人。父は宣城内史桓彝。母は孔憲。後漢の儒学者桓栄、三国時代の魏の政治家桓範の後裔であるという。東晋の将軍として、成漢を滅ぼし、洛陽を奪還するなどの大功を挙げた。 (ja) 환온(桓溫, 312년 ~ 373년)은 중국 오호십육국시대 동진의 명장, 권신, 정치가이다. 성한 정벌, 수차례의 북벌을 통한 군사적 성공을 거듭해 전권을 장악, 국가를 좌지우지하며 선양을 통해 황제의 자리까지 넘봤지만 본인의 주저함과 주변의 저항으로 무산되었다. 자는 원자(元子), 시호는 선무공(宣武公)이다. 아버지는 환이(桓彝), 동생은 환운(桓雲), 환활(桓豁), 환비(桓祕), 환충(桓沖)이 있다. 후에 아들 환현(桓玄)이 환초를 건국, 선무황제로 추존되었다. (ko) Хуань Вэнь (кит. трад. 桓溫, упр. 桓温, 312—373), взрослое имя Юаньцзы (元子) — генерал империи Цзинь. Имел титул Наньцзюньский сюаньу-гун (南郡宣武公), однако после того, как в 403 году его сын Хуань Сюань узурпировал трон и провозгласил создание государства Чу, Хуань Вэнь посмертно был провозглашён чуским императором Сюаньу (楚宣武帝) с храмовым именем Тай-цзу ((太祖). (ru) 桓溫（312年－373年），字元子，譙國龍亢（今安徽懷遠縣龍亢鎮）人。東晉重要將領及權臣、軍事家，譙國桓氏代表人物。官至大司馬、錄尚書事。宣城內史桓彝長子，因領兵消滅成漢而聲名大盛，又曾三次領導北伐，掌握朝政並曾操縱廢立，更有意奪取帝位，但終因最後一次北伐大敗而令聲望受損，受制於朝中王氏和謝氏勢力而未能如願。死前欲得九錫亦因謝安等人借故拖延，直至去世時也未能實現。因桓溫獲賜諡號宣武，故《世說新語》稱其為「桓宣武」。其子桓玄後來一度篡奪東晉帝位而建立桓楚，追尊桓溫為「楚宣武帝」。 (zh) Huan Wen (桓溫) (312 – 18 August 373), courtesy name Yuanzi (元子), formally Duke Xuanwu of Nan Commandery (南郡宣武公), was a general and regent of the Jin Dynasty (266–420), as well as the leader of Huan clan of Qiaoguo (谯国桓氏). He is commonly viewed as one of the greatest generals since Jin's loss of northern China, as he led the campaign that destroyed Cheng Han and annexed its lands to Jin, and had some successes against the northern states Former Qin and Former Yan (although both campaigns ultimately ended in failure, perhaps due to his overcautiousness). After his death, the Huan clan would be entrenched in the Jin power struction for decades, after his son Huan Xuan temporarily usurped the Jin throne in 403 as the emperor of Chu (楚), he was posthumously honored as Emperor Xuanwu of Chu with (en) |
| rdfs:label | Huan Wen (en) Huan Wen (in) 桓温 (ja) 환온 (ko) Хуань Вэнь (ru) 桓温 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Huan Wen (en) |
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