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Hugh Mercer (16 January 1726 – 12 January 1777) was a Scottish-born American military officer and physician who participated in the Seven Years' War and Revolutionary War. Born in Pitsligo, Scotland, he studied medicine in his home country and served with the Jacobite forces of Bonnie Prince Charlie, participating in the Battle of Culloden in 1746. With the failure of the Jacobite rising, Mercer escaped to Pennsylvania. There, he served alongside a young George Washington in the British colonial forces during the French and Indian War, and was seriously wounded during an engagement in September 1756. Mercer settled in Virginia, continued his work as a physician, and later became a brigadier general in the American Continental Army and close friend to George Washington. Mercer died as a result of wounds received at the Battle of Princeton in January 1777, becoming a fallen hero and rallying symbol of the American Revolution. (en) Hugh Mercer (17 janvier 1726 - 12 janvier 1777) est un médecin écossais, expatrié en Amérique, qui devint brigadier-général de l'Armée continentale lors de la Guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis. Il était un ami proche de George Washington avec qui il servit dans l'armée britannique lors de la Guerre de la Conquête. Mercer fut mortellement blessé lors de la bataille de Princeton et devint alors un héros et un symbole de ralliement de la Révolution américaine. Il est un ancêtre des militaires Hugh Weedon Mercer (1808-1877) et George Patton (1885-1945) ainsi que du compositeur Johnny Mercer (1909-1976). (fr) ヒュー・マーサー（英:Hugh Mercer、1726年1月17日-1777年1月12日）は、スコットランド出身でアメリカ合衆国の医者であり、独立戦争の時の大陸軍准将である。ジョージ・ワシントンとは親しい友人であった。プリンストンの戦いで受けた傷がもとで戦死して英雄となり、アメリカ独立戦争の兵士を結集させる象徴となった。 (ja) |
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ヒュー・マーサー（英:Hugh Mercer、1726年1月17日-1777年1月12日）は、スコットランド出身でアメリカ合衆国の医者であり、独立戦争の時の大陸軍准将である。ジョージ・ワシントンとは親しい友人であった。プリンストンの戦いで受けた傷がもとで戦死して英雄となり、アメリカ独立戦争の兵士を結集させる象徴となった。 (ja) Hugh Mercer (16 January 1726 – 12 January 1777) was a Scottish-born American military officer and physician who participated in the Seven Years' War and Revolutionary War. Born in Pitsligo, Scotland, he studied medicine in his home country and served with the Jacobite forces of Bonnie Prince Charlie, participating in the Battle of Culloden in 1746. With the failure of the Jacobite rising, Mercer escaped to Pennsylvania. (en) Hugh Mercer (17 janvier 1726 - 12 janvier 1777) est un médecin écossais, expatrié en Amérique, qui devint brigadier-général de l'Armée continentale lors de la Guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis. Il était un ami proche de George Washington avec qui il servit dans l'armée britannique lors de la Guerre de la Conquête. Mercer fut mortellement blessé lors de la bataille de Princeton et devint alors un héros et un symbole de ralliement de la Révolution américaine. (fr) |
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Hugh Mercer (en) Hugh Mercer (fr) ヒュー・マーサー (ja) |
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