| dbo:abstract |
John Hancock (23. ledna 1737, , Massachusetts - 8. října 1793 tamtéž) byl americký kupec, státník a politik. Byl sirotek, adoptoval ho jeho strýc, který své děti neměl. Navštěvoval Harvard College se zaměřením na obchod až do svých 17 let. Byl prodavačem u svého strýce a v roce 1760 vyslán na obchodní cestu do Anglie díky své čestnosti a svým schopnostem. Tam byl svědkem korunování krále Jiřího III. V roce 1763 jeho strýc zemřel a on zdědil největší část. John se poté stal aktivní v politice revoluce a bojoval za vymanění se ze závislosti na Velké Británii. Byl ve společnosti s Adamsovými a s dalšími předními vůdci v republikánském hnutí v New England. Byl zvolen do v roce 1766 a byl účastníkem kongresu o kolkový zákon. V Bostonském přístavu byl celními úředníky zabaven jeho strážní člun s názvem Liberty na základě toho, že pašuje zboží. Mnoho občanů burácelo na celní poště, zapalovali lodě vlády, dělali podfuky na úředníky, aby se dostali do skladu s uloženým zbožím. Brzy poté Hancock podnítil Bostonské pití čaje. Následující rok pronesl veřejný projev připomínající Bostonský Masakr. V roce 1774 byl zvolen do Provinciál Congress of Massachuttes a následně do Kontinentálního kongresu. Po rezignaci Peytona Randolpha v roce 1776 vzal Hancock na sebe funkci prezidenta. Odstoupil do důchodu v roce 1777, ale pokračoval ve své práci ve svém rodném kraji. Poté byl zvolen za guvernéra lodí ve státě, kde sloužil 5 let, ale odmítl. Přesto byl v roce 1787 zvolen znovu a pracoval zde až do své smrti v roce 1793. Váženost a charakter Johna Hancocka vynášena přáteli. Byl to populista každým coulem, avšak žil jako prostý člověk. Projevil také své pohrdání proti bezdůvodným pravomocem a autoritám. (cs) John Hancock (23 de gener de 1737 - 8 d'octubre de 1793), fou un destacat mercader, patriota i home d'estat nord-americà. Va tenir un paper essencial en la Revolució Americana i va ser President del Segon Congrés Continental durant la Declaració d'Independència dels Estats Units. A més, va ser el primer governador de l'Estat de Massachusetts. És recordat als Estats Units per la seva signatura elegant i elaborada en el document de la Declaració d'Independència, fins al punt que el nom «John Hancock» és avui dia sinònim de signatura en aquell Estat. Inicialment un ric mercader i actiu contrabandista, Hancock fou un dels líders de Boston durant la crisi que va portar al trencament de les relacions entre les Tretze Colònies i la seva metròpoli, el Regne Unit. Va servir durant més de dos anys a Filadèlfia al Congrés Continental, i després de la seva presidència va tornar a Massachusetts i va ser elegit governador electe del nou l'estat. Va emprar la seva influència per assegurar el vot positiu del seu estat a la Constitució Estatunidenca, l'any 1788. (ca) جون هانكوك (بالإنجليزية: John Hancock) (مواليد 23 يناير 1737 - الوفاة 8 أكتوبر 1793)، كان تاجرا ورجل دولة ووطني بارز في الثورة الأمريكية ورئيسا للكونغرس القاري الثاني. قبل الثورة الأمريكية كان هانكوك من أغنى الرجال في المستعمرات الثلاثة عشرة بعد أن ورث أعمال تجارية ناجحة من عمه. بدأ مهنته السياسية في بوسطن تحت حماية صامويل آدمز. بعدما زاد التوتر بين المستعمرات وبريطانيا عام 1760 م هانكوك استخدم ثروته لدعم قضية المستعمرين مما جعل المسؤولين البريطانيين يصادرو سفينته الشراعية واتهامه بالتهريب عام 1768م ولكن بالنهاية اسقطو التهم الموجهة له. كان هانكوك من قادة بوسطن خلال الأزمة التي أدت إلى اندلاع حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية في 1775م. (ar) John Hancock (* 12. Januar 1736jul. / 23. Januar 1737greg. in Braintree, Province of Massachusetts Bay; † 8. Oktober 1793 in Quincy, Massachusetts) war ein britisch-amerikanischer Kaufmann und einer der politischen Führer der Dreizehn Kolonien im Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg gegen das britische Mutterland. Er war der dritte Präsident des Kontinentalkongresses und erster Unterzeichner der Unabhängigkeitserklärung. (de) John Hancock (January 23, 1737 [O.S. January 12, 1736] – October 8, 1793) was an American Founding Father, merchant, statesman, and prominent Patriot of the American Revolution. He served as president of the Second Continental Congress and was the first and third Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. He is remembered for his large and stylish signature on the United States Declaration of Independence, so much so that the term John Hancock or Hancock has become a nickname in the United States for one's signature. He also signed the Articles of Confederation, and used his influence to ensure that Massachusetts ratified the United States Constitution in 1788. Before the American Revolution, Hancock was one of the wealthiest men in the Thirteen Colonies, having inherited a profitable mercantile business from his uncle. He began his political career in Boston as a protégé of Samuel Adams, an influential local politician, though the two men later became estranged. Hancock used his wealth to support the colonial cause as tensions increased between colonists and Great Britain in the 1760s. He became very popular in Massachusetts, especially after British officials seized his sloop Liberty in 1768 and charged him with smuggling. Those charges were eventually dropped; he has often been described as a smuggler in historical accounts, but the accuracy of this characterization has been questioned. (en) John Hancock (23 de enero de 1737-8 de octubre de 1793) fue un comerciante y contrabandista de Massachusetts y destacado patriota de la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos. Desempeñó el cargo de presidente del Segundo Congreso Continental y fue el primer Gobernador de la Mancomunidad de Massachusetts, pero es principalmente conocido por su firma en la Declaración de Independencia de los Estados Unidos. (es) John Hancock, né le 12 janvier 1737 à Braintree (Massachusetts) où il est mort le 8 octobre 1793, fut le président du second Congrès continental, au cours duquel il signa en premier la Déclaration d'indépendance des États-Unis. De 1780 à 1785, il fut le premier gouverneur de l’État du Massachusetts. (fr) John Hancock (23 Januari 1737 – 7 Oktober 1793) adalah presiden ke-3 untuk Kongres Kontinental Kedua, dan orang pertama yang menandatangani Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat. (in) John Hancock (Braintree, 23 gennaio 1737 – Boston, 8 ottobre 1793) è stato un politico statunitense.Hancock fu un uomo d'affari, uno statista e un eminente patriota al tempo dell'indipendenza delle tredici colonie dall'Impero britannico. Egli fu presidente del Congresso e primo governatore dello stato del Massachusetts. È ricordato tra l'altro per la sua ampia ed elegante firma in calce alla Dichiarazione d'indipendenza degli Stati Uniti, tanto che nell'uso comune gli statunitensi spesso utilizzano l'espressione "John Hancock" come sinonimo di firma. (it) ジョン・ハンコック（英語: John Hancock、1736年1月12日（ユリウス暦） - 1793年10月8日（グレゴリオ暦））は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家である。第二次大陸会議および連合会議の議長を務め、マサチューセッツ州の初代知事となった。アメリカ独立宣言に最初に署名した人物である。 (ja) 존 핸콕(John Hancock, 1737년 1월 23일 - 1793년 10월 8일)은 미국 독립 전쟁의 지도자이자 정치가이다. 제2차 대륙회의 및 연합회의의 의장을 맡았고 초대 매사추세츠 주지사를 역임했다. 미국 독립선언서에 가장 먼저 서명한 사람이며 서명들 중에서 존 핸콕의 서명이 가장 컸기 때문에 미국에서는 '존 핸콕'(John Hancock)이라는 말이 '서명'(Signature)라는 뜻의 관용어로 사용되기도 한다. (ko) John Hancock (Quincy (Massachusetts), 23 januari 1737 – aldaar, 8 oktober 1793) was een Amerikaans staatsman, die een grote rol speelde bij het onafhankelijk worden van de Verenigde Staten. Hij was de voorzitter van het Continental Congress dat de Onafhankelijkheidsverklaring aannam, en was de eerste die het document ondertekende. John Hancock werd in Braintree in Massachusetts geboren. Hij werd koopman van beroep, en verzette zich tegen de belastingen die de Britten op producten zoals thee hieven. Om de belastingen te omzeilen, die hij als onrechtvaardig beschouwde, begon hij zich met smokkelen bezig te houden. Hij was een van de initiatiefnemers van de Boston Tea Party. Na de Onafhankelijkheidsverklaring werd hij gouverneur van Massachusetts. (nl) John Hancock (ur. 12 stycznia?/ 23 stycznia 1737 roku w Quincy, Massachusetts, zm. 8 października 1793 roku tamże) – amerykański kupiec i polityk, należał do wolnomularzy. (pl) John Hancock, född 23 januari (12 januari enl. g.s.) 1737 i Braintree, Massachusetts, död 8 oktober 1793 i Quincy, Massachusetts, var en amerikansk politiker, president över den andra kontinentala kongressen och Konfederationens kongress, Massachusetts första guvernör och den förste personen som undertecknade den amerikanska självständighetsdeklarationen. Hancock betraktas i USA som en av grundlagsfäderna (Founding Fathers). Eftersom Hancocks underskrift är så välkänd, används i USA ibland uttrycket "John Hancock" som synonym till namnunderskrift. Innan den amerikanska revolutionen var John Hancock en av de rikaste männen i de tretton kolonierna efter att ha ärvt ett lönsamt kommersiellt företag av sin farbror. Han började sin politiska karriär i Boston som en protoge för Samuel Adams, en inflytelserik politiker. Hancock använde sitt välstånd för att stödja kolonisterna när spänningen mellan Storbritannien och kolonierna ökade på 1760-talet. Hans popularitet ökade i Massachusetts, speciellt efter att brittiska tjänstemän beslagtog hans slup Liberty år 1768 och anklagade honom för smuggling. Dessa anklagelser las ner så småningom. Han har ofta beskrivits som en smugglare i historiska uppgifter, men denna karaktärisering har ifrågasatts. (sv) John Hancock (Braintree, 23 de janeiro de 1737 – Boston, 8 de outubro de 1793) foi um mercador, estadista e político norte-americano. Ele serviu como presidente do Segundo Congresso Continental e foi o primeiro e terceiro Governador de Massachusetts. Ele é mais lembrado por sua grande e distinta assinatura na Declaração de Independência dos Estados Unidos, a ponto de o termo "John Hancock" ter se tornando, nos EUA, um sinônimo de assinatura. Antes da Revolução Americana, Hancock era um dos homens mais ricos das Treze Colônias, tendo herdado um negócio mercante de alto valor de seu tio. Ele começou sua carreira política em Boston como um protegido de Samuel Adams, um influente político local, apesar de posteriormente os dois homens terem se distanciado. Enquanto as tensões entre os colonos e o Reino Unido cresciam, Hancock usou sua fortuna para apoiar a causa colonial. Ele tornou-se muito popular em Massachusetts, especialmente após oficiais britânicos terem apreendido em 1768 seu navio HMS Liberty e o acusado de contrabando. Apesar das acusações terem sido retiradas, ele foi frequentemente representado por historiadores como um contrabandista, porém a veracidade disso é questionada. Hancock foi um dos líderes de Boston durante a crise que levou ao início da Guerra de Independência dos Estados Unidos em 1775. Ele serviu durante mais de dois anos no Congresso Continental na Filadélfia e, como presidente do Congresso, foi o primeiro homem a assinar a Declaração de Independência. Hancock voltou para Massachusetts e foi eleito governador, servindo nesse cargo durante seus últimos anos. Ele usou sua influência para garantir que Massachussets ratificasse em 1788 a Constituição dos Estados Unidos. (pt) Джон Генкок (англ. John Hancock) (23 січня 1737, Брейнтрі, провінція Массачусетської затоки — 8 жовтня 1793, Квінсі, Массачусетс) — британо-американський купець і один із політичних лідерів Тринадцяти колоній у війні за незалежність США проти материкової Британії. Він був третім президентом Континентального конгресу і співавтором Декларації незалежності. (uk) Джон Хэ́нкок (англ. John Hancock; 23 января 1737 — 8 октября 1793) — американский государственный деятель, сторонник Американской революции. Хэнкок занимал пост президента Второго Континентального Конгресса, стал первым губернатором штата Массачусетс. В американской культуре получил большую известность за особо крупную подпись под Декларацией независимости США. (ru) 约翰·汉考克（英語：John Hancock，1737年1月23日－1793年10月8日），美国商人、革命家、政治家，美國開國元老之一。他曾于1775年-1777年任大陆会议主席，并于1780年-1785年和1787-1793年两度担任马萨诸塞州州长。由于他在《美国独立宣言》上華麗的签名，在美国「John Hancock」遂为亲笔签名的代名词。 在美国革命之前，汉考克从他叔叔那里继承了一家利润丰厚的商业公司，是北美十三州最富有的人之一。他的政治生涯从波士顿知名政治家塞缪尔·亚当斯的门生起步，但后来两人渐渐疏远。18世纪60年代，随着北美殖民地和英国之间的关系日趋紧张，汉考克开始利用他的财富支持殖民地独立事业。1768年，英国官员扣押了他的单桅纵帆船并指控他参与走私之后，他在马萨诸塞反而更受欢迎。英国对他的指控最终被撤销。在历史记载中，他经常被描述为一个走私者，但这种描述的准确性一直受到质疑。 汉考克是美国独立战争时期波士顿的领导人之一。他在费城的大陆会议上任职两年多，并以会议主席的身份第一个签署《美国独立宣言》。此后，他回到家乡马萨诸塞州，并被选为首任州长，在余生的大部分时间里担任这一职务。他运用他的影响力，确保马萨诸塞州于1788年批准《美国宪法》。 (zh) |
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http://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/john-hancock http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/John%20Hancock https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/11/resources/7584 http://dpubs.libraries.psu.edu/DPubS%3Fservice=UI&version=1.0&verb=Display&page=toc&handle=psu.pmhb/1172588457 https://archive.org/details/johnhancockmerch00unge https://archive.org/details/rdd00brow https://archive.org/details/shoemakerteapart00youn https://archive.org/details/smugglerspatriot00tyle https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=xCUmAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA23%7Cyear=1909 https://web.archive.org/web/20070219162141/http:/www.ushistory.org/declaration/signers/hancock.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20140523021637/http:/www.mass.gov/portal/government-taxes/laws/interactive-state-house/historical/governors-of-massachusetts/commonwealth-of-massachusetts-1780-1850/john-hancock-1737-1793.html https://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/timeline/amrev/shots/proclaim.html http://www.snopes.com/history/american/hancock.asp http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/john%20hancock http://www.biography.com/people/john-hancock-9327271 https://archive.org/details/growthofamerican00knol https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195088472 https://archive.org/details/wealthy100frombe00klep https://archive.org/details/baronofbeaconhil0000fowl https://archive.org/details/politicswithoutp00hall http://www.anb.org |
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جون هانكوك (بالإنجليزية: John Hancock) (مواليد 23 يناير 1737 - الوفاة 8 أكتوبر 1793)، كان تاجرا ورجل دولة ووطني بارز في الثورة الأمريكية ورئيسا للكونغرس القاري الثاني. قبل الثورة الأمريكية كان هانكوك من أغنى الرجال في المستعمرات الثلاثة عشرة بعد أن ورث أعمال تجارية ناجحة من عمه. بدأ مهنته السياسية في بوسطن تحت حماية صامويل آدمز. بعدما زاد التوتر بين المستعمرات وبريطانيا عام 1760 م هانكوك استخدم ثروته لدعم قضية المستعمرين مما جعل المسؤولين البريطانيين يصادرو سفينته الشراعية واتهامه بالتهريب عام 1768م ولكن بالنهاية اسقطو التهم الموجهة له. كان هانكوك من قادة بوسطن خلال الأزمة التي أدت إلى اندلاع حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية في 1775م. (ar) John Hancock (* 12. Januar 1736jul. / 23. Januar 1737greg. in Braintree, Province of Massachusetts Bay; † 8. Oktober 1793 in Quincy, Massachusetts) war ein britisch-amerikanischer Kaufmann und einer der politischen Führer der Dreizehn Kolonien im Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg gegen das britische Mutterland. Er war der dritte Präsident des Kontinentalkongresses und erster Unterzeichner der Unabhängigkeitserklärung. (de) John Hancock (23 de enero de 1737-8 de octubre de 1793) fue un comerciante y contrabandista de Massachusetts y destacado patriota de la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos. Desempeñó el cargo de presidente del Segundo Congreso Continental y fue el primer Gobernador de la Mancomunidad de Massachusetts, pero es principalmente conocido por su firma en la Declaración de Independencia de los Estados Unidos. (es) John Hancock, né le 12 janvier 1737 à Braintree (Massachusetts) où il est mort le 8 octobre 1793, fut le président du second Congrès continental, au cours duquel il signa en premier la Déclaration d'indépendance des États-Unis. De 1780 à 1785, il fut le premier gouverneur de l’État du Massachusetts. (fr) John Hancock (23 Januari 1737 – 7 Oktober 1793) adalah presiden ke-3 untuk Kongres Kontinental Kedua, dan orang pertama yang menandatangani Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat. (in) John Hancock (Braintree, 23 gennaio 1737 – Boston, 8 ottobre 1793) è stato un politico statunitense.Hancock fu un uomo d'affari, uno statista e un eminente patriota al tempo dell'indipendenza delle tredici colonie dall'Impero britannico. Egli fu presidente del Congresso e primo governatore dello stato del Massachusetts. È ricordato tra l'altro per la sua ampia ed elegante firma in calce alla Dichiarazione d'indipendenza degli Stati Uniti, tanto che nell'uso comune gli statunitensi spesso utilizzano l'espressione "John Hancock" come sinonimo di firma. (it) ジョン・ハンコック（英語: John Hancock、1736年1月12日（ユリウス暦） - 1793年10月8日（グレゴリオ暦））は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家である。第二次大陸会議および連合会議の議長を務め、マサチューセッツ州の初代知事となった。アメリカ独立宣言に最初に署名した人物である。 (ja) 존 핸콕(John Hancock, 1737년 1월 23일 - 1793년 10월 8일)은 미국 독립 전쟁의 지도자이자 정치가이다. 제2차 대륙회의 및 연합회의의 의장을 맡았고 초대 매사추세츠 주지사를 역임했다. 미국 독립선언서에 가장 먼저 서명한 사람이며 서명들 중에서 존 핸콕의 서명이 가장 컸기 때문에 미국에서는 '존 핸콕'(John Hancock)이라는 말이 '서명'(Signature)라는 뜻의 관용어로 사용되기도 한다. (ko) John Hancock (ur. 12 stycznia?/ 23 stycznia 1737 roku w Quincy, Massachusetts, zm. 8 października 1793 roku tamże) – amerykański kupiec i polityk, należał do wolnomularzy. (pl) Джон Генкок (англ. John Hancock) (23 січня 1737, Брейнтрі, провінція Массачусетської затоки — 8 жовтня 1793, Квінсі, Массачусетс) — британо-американський купець і один із політичних лідерів Тринадцяти колоній у війні за незалежність США проти материкової Британії. Він був третім президентом Континентального конгресу і співавтором Декларації незалежності. (uk) Джон Хэ́нкок (англ. John Hancock; 23 января 1737 — 8 октября 1793) — американский государственный деятель, сторонник Американской революции. Хэнкок занимал пост президента Второго Континентального Конгресса, стал первым губернатором штата Массачусетс. В американской культуре получил большую известность за особо крупную подпись под Декларацией независимости США. (ru) 约翰·汉考克（英語：John Hancock，1737年1月23日－1793年10月8日），美国商人、革命家、政治家，美國開國元老之一。他曾于1775年-1777年任大陆会议主席，并于1780年-1785年和1787-1793年两度担任马萨诸塞州州长。由于他在《美国独立宣言》上華麗的签名，在美国「John Hancock」遂为亲笔签名的代名词。 在美国革命之前，汉考克从他叔叔那里继承了一家利润丰厚的商业公司，是北美十三州最富有的人之一。他的政治生涯从波士顿知名政治家塞缪尔·亚当斯的门生起步，但后来两人渐渐疏远。18世纪60年代，随着北美殖民地和英国之间的关系日趋紧张，汉考克开始利用他的财富支持殖民地独立事业。1768年，英国官员扣押了他的单桅纵帆船并指控他参与走私之后，他在马萨诸塞反而更受欢迎。英国对他的指控最终被撤销。在历史记载中，他经常被描述为一个走私者，但这种描述的准确性一直受到质疑。 汉考克是美国独立战争时期波士顿的领导人之一。他在费城的大陆会议上任职两年多，并以会议主席的身份第一个签署《美国独立宣言》。此后，他回到家乡马萨诸塞州，并被选为首任州长，在余生的大部分时间里担任这一职务。他运用他的影响力，确保马萨诸塞州于1788年批准《美国宪法》。 (zh) John Hancock (23 de gener de 1737 - 8 d'octubre de 1793), fou un destacat mercader, patriota i home d'estat nord-americà. Va tenir un paper essencial en la Revolució Americana i va ser President del Segon Congrés Continental durant la Declaració d'Independència dels Estats Units. A més, va ser el primer governador de l'Estat de Massachusetts. És recordat als Estats Units per la seva signatura elegant i elaborada en el document de la Declaració d'Independència, fins al punt que el nom «John Hancock» és avui dia sinònim de signatura en aquell Estat. (ca) John Hancock (23. ledna 1737, , Massachusetts - 8. října 1793 tamtéž) byl americký kupec, státník a politik. Byl sirotek, adoptoval ho jeho strýc, který své děti neměl. Navštěvoval Harvard College se zaměřením na obchod až do svých 17 let. Byl prodavačem u svého strýce a v roce 1760 vyslán na obchodní cestu do Anglie díky své čestnosti a svým schopnostem. Tam byl svědkem korunování krále Jiřího III. V roce 1763 jeho strýc zemřel a on zdědil největší část. (cs) John Hancock (January 23, 1737 [O.S. January 12, 1736] – October 8, 1793) was an American Founding Father, merchant, statesman, and prominent Patriot of the American Revolution. He served as president of the Second Continental Congress and was the first and third Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. He is remembered for his large and stylish signature on the United States Declaration of Independence, so much so that the term John Hancock or Hancock has become a nickname in the United States for one's signature. He also signed the Articles of Confederation, and used his influence to ensure that Massachusetts ratified the United States Constitution in 1788. (en) John Hancock (Quincy (Massachusetts), 23 januari 1737 – aldaar, 8 oktober 1793) was een Amerikaans staatsman, die een grote rol speelde bij het onafhankelijk worden van de Verenigde Staten. Hij was de voorzitter van het Continental Congress dat de Onafhankelijkheidsverklaring aannam, en was de eerste die het document ondertekende. (nl) John Hancock (Braintree, 23 de janeiro de 1737 – Boston, 8 de outubro de 1793) foi um mercador, estadista e político norte-americano. Ele serviu como presidente do Segundo Congresso Continental e foi o primeiro e terceiro Governador de Massachusetts. Ele é mais lembrado por sua grande e distinta assinatura na Declaração de Independência dos Estados Unidos, a ponto de o termo "John Hancock" ter se tornando, nos EUA, um sinônimo de assinatura. (pt) John Hancock, född 23 januari (12 januari enl. g.s.) 1737 i Braintree, Massachusetts, död 8 oktober 1793 i Quincy, Massachusetts, var en amerikansk politiker, president över den andra kontinentala kongressen och Konfederationens kongress, Massachusetts första guvernör och den förste personen som undertecknade den amerikanska självständighetsdeklarationen. Hancock betraktas i USA som en av grundlagsfäderna (Founding Fathers). Eftersom Hancocks underskrift är så välkänd, används i USA ibland uttrycket "John Hancock" som synonym till namnunderskrift. (sv) |
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John Hancock (en) جون هانكوك (ar) John Hancock (ca) John Hancock (cs) John Hancock (de) John Hancock (es) John Hancock (1737-1793) (in) John Hancock (fr) John Hancock (it) 존 핸콕 (ko) ジョン・ハンコック (ja) John Hancock (nl) John Hancock (pl) John Hancock (pt) Хэнкок, Джон (ru) Джон Генкок (uk) John Hancock (sv) 约翰·汉考克 (zh) |
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