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إندر كمار كجرال (بالهندية: इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल ) (و. 1919 – 2012 م) هو سياسي، ودبلوماسي، من الهند، كان عضوًا في المؤتمر الوطني الهندي، توفي في جورجاون، عن عمر يناهز 93 عاماً. (ar) Indra Kumár Gudžrál (4. prosince 1919 Džihlam, Paňdžáb, Britská Indie, nyní Pákistán – 30. listopadu 2012 Nové Dillí) byl indický politik, od 80. let představitel strany . V letech 1997–1998 byl . V letech 1997–1998 byl ministrem financí, 1989–1990 a 1996–1998 ministrem zahraničních věcí, roku 1975 ministrem informací. (cs) Inder Kumar Gujral (इंद्र कुमार गुज़राल Indr Kumār Guzrāl) (* 4. Dezember 1919 in Jhelam, heute zu Pakistan; † 30. November 2012 in Neu-Delhi) war ein indischer Politiker und vom 21. April 1997 bis zum 19. März 1998 Premierminister von Indien für die Partei Janata Dal. 1942 wurde er als Mitglied der indischen Freiheitsbewegung inhaftiert. Vor seiner Amtszeit als Premierminister hatte er verschiedene Posten im Kommunikations-, Informations-, Bau-, Entwicklungs- und Außenministerium für die Kongresspartei. Er prägte während seiner Amtszeit den Begriff der Gujral-Doktrin, die besagte, dass Indien in den Beziehungen zu seinen asiatischen Nachbarländern Zugeständnisse im Sinne einer besseren Zusammenarbeit machen solle. Sein Bruder ist der Künstler . (de) Inder Kumar Gurjal (naskiĝis la 4-an de decembro 1919 en Ĝelum kaj mortis la 30-an de novembro 2012, 92-jara, en Gurgaono) estis hindia kaj barata politikisto. Li estis la Ĉefministro de Barato inter 1997 kaj 1998. Antaŭis lin H. D. Deve Gowda kaj sukcedis Atal Bihari Vajpayee. (eo) Inder Kumar Gujral (Jhelum, Pakistán, 4 de diciembre de 1919-Gurgaon, India, 30 de noviembre de 2012) fue un político indio que sirvió como el duodécidmo primer ministro de la India, entre abril de 1997 y marzo de 1998. Fue el tercer primer ministro en ser de la Rajya Sabha —el primero fue Indira Gandhi—. (es) Inder Kumar Gujral (Jhelum, egun Pakistan, 1919ko abenduaren 4a - Gurgaon, Haryana, 2012ko azaroaren 30a) Indiar politikaria izan zen. Familia aberats eta ikasi batean hazi zen. Gurasoak, biak, India Britainia Handiaren manupetik askatzeko borrokatu ziren. Kristau eskola batean egin zituen lehen mailako ikasketak, Lahoreko Merkataritza Eskolan gero, Pakistanen, eta Punjabeko Unibertsitatean azkenik. 1930-1931 urteetan eta aurrerago ere, 1942an, kartzelan egon zen Indiaren askapenaren aldeko mugimenduan parte hartzeagatik. Gurasoak ere kartzelan sartu zituzten Bigarren Mundu Gerran, Britainia Handiaren aurkako ekintzetan parte hartzeagatik. 1959-1964 bitarteko urteetan New Delhiko Udal Batzordeko lehendakariorde izan zen. 1964an, Rajya Sabha deritzon Parlamentuko kide izendatu zuten lehen aldiz. Parlamentu horretako kideek 30 urte baino gehiago izan behar dituzte, eta legegintza-batzordeek hautatzen dituzte, ez herritarrek. UNESCOko indiar ordezkaritzaren burua izan zen 1970, 1972 eta 1974 urteetan, eta Nazio Batuen babespean antolatutako konferentzietakoa ere beste askotan, 1970eko hamarraldian. 1967-1976 urte-bitartean Indiako gobernuko ministro-batzordeko kide izan zen, eta bost sail desberdinetan aritu zen. Askotan frogatu zuen berak bere printzipioei begiratzen ziela, politika nagusiaren presioa gorabehera. 1975ean, adibidez, Informazio ministro zela Indira Gandhiren gobernuan, askatasun zibilik gabeko garai batean, kargutik kendu eta Moskura bidali zuten enbaxadore, albiste-buletinak zentsuratzeko aginduari uko egiteagatik. 1989an, Lok Sabha deritzon Parlamentuko kide hautatu zuten lehen aldiz (Lok Sabhako kideak herritarrek hautatzen dituzte zuzenean), eta parlamentari gisa kanpo-arazoez arduratu zen 1989-1991 urte-bitartean. 1992an berriro hautatu zuten Rajya Sabhako kide. 1997ko apirilean lehen ministro hautatu zuten, eta 1998ko martxora arte aritu zen kargu horretan. 1999ko hauteskundeetara ez zuen bere burua aurkeztu, eta politikatik erretiratu egin zen. Club of Madrid-eko kide izan zen; aipatu erakundea herrialde askotako presidente eta lehen ministro ohiak biltzen dituen irabazi-asmorik gabeko talde independentea da. (eu) Inder Kumar Gujral (4 December 1919 – 30 November 2012) was an Indian diplomat, politician and freedom activist who served as the 12th prime minister of India from April 1997 to March 1998. Born in Punjab, he was influenced by nationalistic ideas as a student, and joined the All India Students Federation and the Communist Party of India. He was imprisoned for taking part in the Quit India movement. After independence, he joined the Indian National Congress party in 1964, and became a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha. He was the Minister of Information and Broadcasting during the emergency. In 1976, he was appointed the Ambassador of India to the Soviet Union. In 1996, he became the Minister of External Affairs in the Deve Gowda ministry, and developed the Gujral doctrine during this period. He was appointed the 12th Prime Minister of India in 1997. His tenure lasted for less than a year. He retired from all political positions in 1998. He died in 2012 at the age of 92, following hospitalization due to a lung infection. (en) Inder Kumar Gujral (hindi : इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल), né le 4 décembre 1919 à Jhelum (Pendjab) et mort le 30 novembre 2012 à Gurgaon (Harayana), est un homme d'État indien, le douzième Premier ministre de l'Inde, en poste du 21 avril 1997 au 19 mars 1998. Il est le premier à avoir gouverné exclusivement depuis le Rajya Sabha. Seul Manmohan Singh en a fait autant depuis. (fr) 인데르 쿠마르 구지랄(Inder Kumar Gujral, 힌디어: इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल, 1919년 12월 4일 ~ 2012년 11월 30일)은 인도의 정치인이다. 1997년 4월 21일부터 1998년 3월 19일까지 제12대 인도의 총리로 재직했다. (ko) Inder Kumar Gujral (in hindi इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल; Jhelum, 4 dicembre 1919 – Gurgaon, 30 novembre 2012) è stato un politico indiano. È stato Primo ministro dell'India dall'aprile 1997 al marzo 1998. Dall'aprile al maggio 1997 ha ricoperto il ruolo di Ministro delle finanze. Per due periodi, dal dicembre 1989 al novembre 1990 come membro del Governo guidato da Vishwanath Pratap Singh, e poi dal giugno 1996 al marzo 1998, nel Governo di Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda, è stato Ministro degli affari esteri. (it) インドラ・クマール・グジュラール（英語: Inder Kumar Gujral、ヒンディー語: इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल、1919年12月4日 - 2012年11月30日）は、インドの政治家。ラージヤ・サバー議員、駐ソ連インド大使、インド首相（第12代）などを歴任した。 (ja) Inder Kumar Gujral ( (Brits-Indië, het hedendaagse Pakistan), 4 december 1919 - Gurgaon (India), 30 november 2012) was een Indiaas politicus. Hij was premier van India van april 1997 tot maart 1998. (nl) Inder Kumar Gujral, hindi ઇન્દ્ર કુમાર ગુજરાલ (ur. 4 grudnia 1919 w Dźhelamie, zm. 30 listopada 2012 w Nowym Delhi) – indyjski polityk, premier. (pl) Индер Кумар Гуджрал (хинди इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल; 4 декабря 1919 — 30 ноября 2012) — индийский государственный и политический деятель, премьер-министр Индии (1997). (ru) Inder Kumar Gujral Ph.D., född 4 december 1919 i Jhelum, Punjab (i nuv. Pakistan), död 30 november 2012 i Gurgaon, Haryana, var en indisk politiker som var landets premiärminister 1997–1998. (sv) Індер Кумар Ґуджрал (гінді इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल; 4 грудня 1919 — 30 листопада 2012) — індійський державний і політичний діяч, прем'єр-міністр країни від квітня 1997 до березня 1998 року. (uk) 因德尔·库马尔·古杰拉尔 (英语：Inder Kumar Gujral) (1919年12月4日－2012年11月30日) 印度政治家，1997年4月—1998年3月担任第12任印度总理。古杰拉尔是来自印度联邦院(Rajya Sabha)的第三位总理，第一位是英迪拉·甘地。 (zh) |
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The United Front Government's neighbourhood policy now stands on five basic principles: First, with the neighbours like Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives and Sri Lanka, India does not ask for reciprocity but gives all that it can in good faith and trust. Secondly, no South Asian country will allow its territory to be used against the interest of another country of the region. Thirdly, none will interfere in the internal affairs of another. Fourthly, all South Asian countries must respect each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty. And finally, they will settle all their disputes through peaceful bilateral negotiations. These five principles, scrupulously observed, will, I am sure, recast South Asia's regional relationship, including the tormented relationship between India and Pakistan, in a friendly, cooperative mould. (en) |
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إندر كمار كجرال (بالهندية: इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल ) (و. 1919 – 2012 م) هو سياسي، ودبلوماسي، من الهند، كان عضوًا في المؤتمر الوطني الهندي، توفي في جورجاون، عن عمر يناهز 93 عاماً. (ar) Indra Kumár Gudžrál (4. prosince 1919 Džihlam, Paňdžáb, Britská Indie, nyní Pákistán – 30. listopadu 2012 Nové Dillí) byl indický politik, od 80. let představitel strany . V letech 1997–1998 byl . V letech 1997–1998 byl ministrem financí, 1989–1990 a 1996–1998 ministrem zahraničních věcí, roku 1975 ministrem informací. (cs) Inder Kumar Gurjal (naskiĝis la 4-an de decembro 1919 en Ĝelum kaj mortis la 30-an de novembro 2012, 92-jara, en Gurgaono) estis hindia kaj barata politikisto. Li estis la Ĉefministro de Barato inter 1997 kaj 1998. Antaŭis lin H. D. Deve Gowda kaj sukcedis Atal Bihari Vajpayee. (eo) Inder Kumar Gujral (Jhelum, Pakistán, 4 de diciembre de 1919-Gurgaon, India, 30 de noviembre de 2012) fue un político indio que sirvió como el duodécidmo primer ministro de la India, entre abril de 1997 y marzo de 1998. Fue el tercer primer ministro en ser de la Rajya Sabha —el primero fue Indira Gandhi—. (es) Inder Kumar Gujral (hindi : इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल), né le 4 décembre 1919 à Jhelum (Pendjab) et mort le 30 novembre 2012 à Gurgaon (Harayana), est un homme d'État indien, le douzième Premier ministre de l'Inde, en poste du 21 avril 1997 au 19 mars 1998. Il est le premier à avoir gouverné exclusivement depuis le Rajya Sabha. Seul Manmohan Singh en a fait autant depuis. (fr) 인데르 쿠마르 구지랄(Inder Kumar Gujral, 힌디어: इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल, 1919년 12월 4일 ~ 2012년 11월 30일)은 인도의 정치인이다. 1997년 4월 21일부터 1998년 3월 19일까지 제12대 인도의 총리로 재직했다. (ko) Inder Kumar Gujral (in hindi इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल; Jhelum, 4 dicembre 1919 – Gurgaon, 30 novembre 2012) è stato un politico indiano. È stato Primo ministro dell'India dall'aprile 1997 al marzo 1998. Dall'aprile al maggio 1997 ha ricoperto il ruolo di Ministro delle finanze. Per due periodi, dal dicembre 1989 al novembre 1990 come membro del Governo guidato da Vishwanath Pratap Singh, e poi dal giugno 1996 al marzo 1998, nel Governo di Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda, è stato Ministro degli affari esteri. (it) インドラ・クマール・グジュラール（英語: Inder Kumar Gujral、ヒンディー語: इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल、1919年12月4日 - 2012年11月30日）は、インドの政治家。ラージヤ・サバー議員、駐ソ連インド大使、インド首相（第12代）などを歴任した。 (ja) Inder Kumar Gujral ( (Brits-Indië, het hedendaagse Pakistan), 4 december 1919 - Gurgaon (India), 30 november 2012) was een Indiaas politicus. Hij was premier van India van april 1997 tot maart 1998. (nl) Inder Kumar Gujral, hindi ઇન્દ્ર કુમાર ગુજરાલ (ur. 4 grudnia 1919 w Dźhelamie, zm. 30 listopada 2012 w Nowym Delhi) – indyjski polityk, premier. (pl) Индер Кумар Гуджрал (хинди इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल; 4 декабря 1919 — 30 ноября 2012) — индийский государственный и политический деятель, премьер-министр Индии (1997). (ru) Inder Kumar Gujral Ph.D., född 4 december 1919 i Jhelum, Punjab (i nuv. Pakistan), död 30 november 2012 i Gurgaon, Haryana, var en indisk politiker som var landets premiärminister 1997–1998. (sv) Індер Кумар Ґуджрал (гінді इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल; 4 грудня 1919 — 30 листопада 2012) — індійський державний і політичний діяч, прем'єр-міністр країни від квітня 1997 до березня 1998 року. (uk) 因德尔·库马尔·古杰拉尔 (英语：Inder Kumar Gujral) (1919年12月4日－2012年11月30日) 印度政治家，1997年4月—1998年3月担任第12任印度总理。古杰拉尔是来自印度联邦院(Rajya Sabha)的第三位总理，第一位是英迪拉·甘地。 (zh) Inder Kumar Gujral (इंद्र कुमार गुज़राल Indr Kumār Guzrāl) (* 4. Dezember 1919 in Jhelam, heute zu Pakistan; † 30. November 2012 in Neu-Delhi) war ein indischer Politiker und vom 21. April 1997 bis zum 19. März 1998 Premierminister von Indien für die Partei Janata Dal. Sein Bruder ist der Künstler . (de) Inder Kumar Gujral (4 December 1919 – 30 November 2012) was an Indian diplomat, politician and freedom activist who served as the 12th prime minister of India from April 1997 to March 1998. Born in Punjab, he was influenced by nationalistic ideas as a student, and joined the All India Students Federation and the Communist Party of India. He was imprisoned for taking part in the Quit India movement. After independence, he joined the Indian National Congress party in 1964, and became a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha. (en) Inder Kumar Gujral (Jhelum, egun Pakistan, 1919ko abenduaren 4a - Gurgaon, Haryana, 2012ko azaroaren 30a) Indiar politikaria izan zen. Familia aberats eta ikasi batean hazi zen. Gurasoak, biak, India Britainia Handiaren manupetik askatzeko borrokatu ziren. Kristau eskola batean egin zituen lehen mailako ikasketak, Lahoreko Merkataritza Eskolan gero, Pakistanen, eta Punjabeko Unibertsitatean azkenik. 1930-1931 urteetan eta aurrerago ere, 1942an, kartzelan egon zen Indiaren askapenaren aldeko mugimenduan parte hartzeagatik. Gurasoak ere kartzelan sartu zituzten Bigarren Mundu Gerran, Britainia Handiaren aurkako ekintzetan parte hartzeagatik. 1959-1964 bitarteko urteetan New Delhiko Udal Batzordeko lehendakariorde izan zen. 1964an, Rajya Sabha deritzon Parlamentuko kide izendatu zuten lehen a (eu) |
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Inder Kumar Gujral (en) إندر كمار كجرال (ar) Inder Kumar Gujral (cs) Inder Kumar Gujral (de) Inder Kumar Gujral (eo) I. K. Gujral (es) Inder Kumar Gujral (eu) Inder Kumar Gujral (fr) Inder Kumar Gujral (it) 인데르 쿠마르 구지랄 (ko) インドラ・クマール・グジュラール (ja) Inder Kumar Gujral (nl) Inder Kumar Gujral (pl) Гуджрал, Индер Кумар (ru) Inder Kumar Gujral (sv) Індер Кумар Ґуджрал (uk) 因德尔·库马尔·古杰拉尔 (zh) |
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