Charan Singh (original) (raw)
- Chaudhary Charan Singh (1902-1987) va ser el cinquè primer ministre d'Índia. Va governar entre el 1979 i el 1980. (ca)
- Čaudharí Čaran Sinh (23. prosince 1902 – 29. května 1987) byl indický politik, pátý premiér Indie, který svou funkci zastával v letech 1979–1980. V letech 1977–1978 byl ministrem domácích záležitostí, roku 1979 ministrem financí. V letech 1979–1980 vedl státní plánovací komisi. Ve dvou obdobích (1967–1968, 1970) byl premiérem indického státu Uttarpradéš. Jako premiér byl představitelem Lidové strany (sekulární), která byla později přejmenována na Indickou lidovou stranu (Bháratíj lók dal). (cs)
- Chaudhary Charan Singh (Hindi चौधरी चरण सिंह Caudharī Caraṇ Siṅh; * 23. Dezember 1902 in , Uttar Pradesh; † 29. Mai 1987 in Neu-Delhi) war ein indischer Politiker und vom 28. Juli 1979 bis zum 14. Januar 1980 Premierminister Indiens. (de)
- Charan Singh estis hindia kaj barata politikisto. Li estis la Ĉefministro de Barato inter 1979 kaj 1980. Antaŭis lin Morarji Desai kaj sukcedis Indira Gandhi. (eo)
- Chaudhary Charan Singh (23 December 1902 – 29 May 1987) served as the 5th Prime Minister of India between 28 July 1979 to 14 January 1980. Historians and people alike frequently refer to him as the 'champion of India's peasants.' Charan Singh was born on 23 December 1902 in a rural peasant Hindu Jat family of the Teotia clan of village Noorpur, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. Charan Singh entered politics as part of the Indian Independence Movement motivated by Mahatma Gandhi. He was active from 1931 in the Ghaziabad District Arya Samaj as well as the Meerut District Indian National Congress for which he was jailed twice by the British. Before independence, as a member of Legislative Assembly of the United Provinces elected in 1937, he took a deep interest in the laws that were detrimental to the village economy and he slowly built his ideological and practical stand against the exploitation of tillers of the land by landlords. Between 1952 to 1967, he was one of "three principal leaders in Congress state politics." He became particularly notable in Uttar Pradesh from the 1950s for drafting and ensuring the passage of what were then the most revolutionary land reform laws in any state in India under the tutelage of the then Chief Minister Govind Ballabh Pant; first as Parliamentary Secretary and then as Revenue Minister responsible for Land Reforms. He became visible on the national stage from 1959 when he publicly opposed the unquestioned leader and Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's socialistic and collectivist land policies in the Nagpur Congress Session. Though his position in the faction-ridden Uttar Pradesh Congress was weakened, this was a point when the middle peasant communities across castes in North India began looking up to him as their spokesperson and later as their unquestioned leader. Singh stood for tight government spending, enforced consequences for corrupt officers, and advocated a "firm hand in dealing with the demands of government employees for increased wages and dearness allowances." It is also worth noting that within the factional Uttar Pradesh Congress, his ability to articulate his clear policies and values made him stand out from his colleagues. Following this period, Charan Singh defected from the Congress on 1 April 1967, joined the opposition party, and became the first non-Congress chief minister of UP. This was a period when non-Congress governments were a strong force in India from 1967–1971. As leader of the Bharatiya Lok Dal, a major constituent of the Janata coalition, he was disappointed in his ambition to become Prime Minister in 1977 by Jayaprakash Narayan's choice of Morarji Desai. During 1977 Lok Sabha Elections, the fragmented opposition united a few months before the elections under the Janata Party banner, for which Chaudhary Charan Singh had been struggling almost single-handedly since 1974. It was because of the efforts of Raj Narain that he became Prime Minister in the year 1979 though Raj Narain was Chairman of Janata Party-Secular and assured Charan Singh of elevating him as Prime Minister, the way he helped him to become Chief Minister in the year 1967 in Uttar Pradesh. However, he resigned after just 24 weeks in office when Indira Gandhi's Congress Party withdrew support to the government. Charan Singh said he resigned because he was not ready to be blackmailed into withdrawing Indira Gandhi's emergency-related court cases. Fresh elections were held six months later. Charan Singh continued to lead the Lok Dal in opposition until his death in 1987. (en)
- Charan Singh (23 de diciembre de 1902-29 de mayo de 1987) fue un político indio, que ocupó el cargo de Primer Ministro de la India entre el 28 de julio de 1979 hasta el 14 de enero de 1980. Es conocido por historiadores y también popularmente como el «campeón de los campesinos indios». Nació en el pueblo Noorpur, en el distrito Hapur, Uttar Pradesh (en ese entonces, Provincias Unidas de Agra y Oudh) en el seno de una familia de origen jat y campesina. Comenzó sus actividades políticas dentro del movimiento independentista de la India motivado por Mohandas Gandhi. Fue además Ministro de Finanzas y de Asuntos Exteriores de la India. * Agrarian Revolution in Uttar Pradesh (1957) * Joint Farming X-rayed (1959) * India's Economic Policy – The Gandhian Blueprint (1978) * Economic Nightmare of India: Its Cause and Cure (1981) * Abolition of Zamindari (1947) * Whither Co-operative Farming (1956 * Prevention of Division of Holdings Below a Certain Minimum * India’s Poverty and It’s Solution (1964) * Land Reforms in UP and the Kulaks (1986) (es)
- Charan Singh, né le 23 décembre 1902 à (Uttar Pradesh), mort le 29 mai 1987, est un homme d'État indien. Succédant à Morarji Desai, il a exercé les fonctions de Premier ministre de l'Inde du 28 juillet 1979 au 14 janvier 1980, date à laquelle il a été remplacé par Indira Gandhi, après la victoire du Congrès national indien aux élections législatives indiennes de 1980. (fr)
- Chaudhary Charan Singh (bahasa Hindi: चौधरी चरण सिंह; Caudharī Caraṇ Siṅh; 23 Desember 1902 – 29 Mei 1987) adalah seorang politikus India. Dia menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri India ke-5 dari 28 Juli 1979 ke 14 Januari 1980, dan juga menjabat sebagai pemimpin . Selama masa jabatannya sebagai Perdana Menteri, Lok Sabha pernah bertemu. Sehari sebelum Lok Sabha dijadwalkan bertemu untuk pertama kalinya, Kongres Nasional India menarik dukungan mereka dari Pemerintah Bharatiya Lok Dal. Choudhary Charan Singh mengundurkan diri dan pemilu baru diadakan enam bulan kemudian. Dia terus memimpin Lok Dal dalam oposisi sampai kematiannya pada tahun 1987, ketika dia berhasil sebagai presiden partai oleh putranya . (in)
- 차우다리 차란 싱(영어: Chaudhary Charan Singh, 1902년 12월 23일 ~ 1987년 5월 29일)은 인도의 정치인으로, 1979년 7월 28일부터 1980년 1월 14일까지 인도의 제5대 총리를 지냈다. 역사학자들과 사람들은 그를 주로 "인도 소작농의 대변자"라고 부른다. 1902년 12월 23일 우타르프라데시주 구(구 미루트구) 누르푸르의 소작농 집안에서 태어났다. 마하트마 간디의 영향을 받아 독립운동에 뛰어든 것을 계기로 정계에 입문했으며, 1931년부터 귀족사회 가지아바드구 및 인도 국민회의(이하 회의당) 미루트구에서 활동하면서 두 차례나 영국 식민당국에 의해 투옥되기도 했다. 독립 전인 1937년 (현 우타르프라데시)의회 의원으로 당선되었는데, 이후 마을 경제에 불리한 법을 개정하는 데 관심을 가지며 지역민들과 정치적, 현실적 관계를 맺으며 지주의 농민 착취에 맞섰다. 1952년부터 1967년까지 그는 "회의당 주정치의 3대 인사" 중 하나였다. 1950년대부터 우타르프라데시주에서 각종 법안 초안 작성 및 완성을 주도했는데, 이는 훗날 주수상의 지도 하에 대대적인 토지 개혁이 이루어지는 데 크게 기여했다. 처음에는 정무차관에서 시작하였다가, 이후 수익장관에 오르면서 토지개혁을 담당하게 되었다. 1959년 회의당 나그푸르시당에서 자와할랄 네루 총리의 사회주의, 집산주의적 토지 정책에 공개적으로 반대하는 연설을 한 것을 계기로 전국 무대로 발을 딛게 되었다. 이로 인해 회의당 우타르프라데시주당에서의 입지가 축소되었으나, 다른 한편으로는 북부의 중산층 노동자들이 계급에 여념 없이 그를 대변인이자 의심 없는 지도자로 추앙하는 계기가 되었다. 그는 강력한 정부 지출, 부패 관리들에 대한 처벌 집행을 지지했으며, 이외에도 "임금 및 생활방위수당 인상에 대한 공무원들의 요구에 단호히 대처할 것"을 지지했다. 또한 회의당 주당에서 본인이 추구하는 정책들과 가치를 선명하게 전달함으로서 동료들의 주목을 받을 수 있었다. 결국 1967년 4월 1일 회의당을 탈당하고 야권에 합류했으며, 이후 최초의 비(非)회의당 출신 우타르프라데시주지사가 되었다. 이 시기(1967-1971) 회의당은 인도에서 매우 강력한 권력을 쥐고 있었다. 연합의 구성원인 의 대표였던 그는 1977년 이 모라르지 데사이를 총리로 추천하면서 권력에 오르지는 못했지만, 대신 농촌경제를 위한 급진적인 경제 정책들을 펼칠 수 있었다. 싱은 1974년부터 야권에서 홀로 힘겨운 싸움을 벌이고 있었는데, 1977년 총선을 몇 달 앞두고 분열된 야권은 인민당이라는 간판 아래 연합했다. 1967년 당시 싱이 주수상이 될 수 있도록 도와주었던 이 1979년 비록 본인이 인민당-세속파의 총재였음에도 불구하고 싱이 총리가 될 수 있도록 도와주었다. 하지만 싱은 24주 만에 회의당이 지지를 철회하면서 총리직에서 물러났다. 이에 본인은 인디라 간디의 비상사태 관련 재판의 위압을 받고 싶지 않아서였다고 밝혔다. 6개월 후 조기총선이 치러졌으며, 1987년 죽을 때까지 야권으로서의 민중당을 이끌었다. (ko)
- Chaudhary Charan Singh (Noorpur, 23 dicembre 1902 – Nuova Delhi, 29 maggio 1987) è stato un politico indiano. (it)
- Choudhary Charan Singh (hindi चौधरी चरण सिंह; ur. 23 grudnia 1902 w Noorpurze, zm. 29 maja 1987) – polityk indyjski, siódmy premier Indii w okresie od 26 lipca 1979 do 14 stycznia 1980. Wcześniej pełnił funkcje w rządzie stanowym Uttar Pradesh, a w latach 1979–1980 był ministrem finansów Indii. Przez niemal 40 lat (1929-1967) był członkiem Indyjskiego Kongresu Narodowego. W roku 1969 był współzałożycielem, a do roku 1977 przewodniczącym Ludowej Partii Indii. Był też współzałożycielem, a przez 2 lata (1977-1978) wiceprzewodniczącym Janaty. (pl)
- Chowdhary Charan Singh, född 23 december 1902 i , distriktet Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, död 29 maj 1987 i Delhi, var en indisk politiker som var Indiens premiärminister 1979–1980. Singh föddes i en jordbrukarfamilj. Efter högre studier tog han 1923 en examen i naturvetenskap vid universitetet i Agra 1925. Eftersom han även studerat juridik under sina år på universitet öppnade han sedan en juridisk praktik i Ghaziabad efter avslutade studier. Efter att under större delen av sin politiska karriär ha varit verksam i Kongresspartiet, bytte Charan Singh parti, och blev indisk premiärminister för Janata Party. (sv)
- Chaudhary Charan Singh (1902 - 1987) político, foi o primeiro-ministro da Índia entre 1979 e 1980. (pt)
- Чоудхари Чаран Сингх (хинди चौधरी चरण सिंह, 23 декабря 1902 — 29 мая 1987) — пятый премьер-министр Индии (с 28 июля 1979 по 14 января 1980), министр финансов Индии с 28 июля 1979 до 29 мая 1980. В 1967—1968 и 1970 — главный министр Уттар-Прадеш. (ru)
- Чоудхарі Чаран Сінґх (гінді चौधरी चरण सिंह; 23 грудня 1902 — 29 травня 1987) — індійський державний і політичний діяч, п'ятий прем'єр-міністр країни, міністр фінансів від 28 липня 1979 до 29 травня 1980 року. У 1967—1968 та 1970 роках обіймав посаду головного міністра штату Уттар-Прадеш. (uk)
- 查蘭·辛格(Charan Singh,1902年12月23日-1987年5月29日),印度資深政治家,曾任印度總理。 查蘭·辛格於1902年出生在賈特人農民家庭,其後進入政壇,並參加獨立運動。印度獨立後,他反對尼赫魯的社會主義和集體土地使用政策。 接任總理之後,因失去國大黨的支持,總統決定期中選舉,改選出英迪拉·甘地重新回任總理。 (zh)
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- Chaudhary Charan Singh (1902-1987) va ser el cinquè primer ministre d'Índia. Va governar entre el 1979 i el 1980. (ca)
- Čaudharí Čaran Sinh (23. prosince 1902 – 29. května 1987) byl indický politik, pátý premiér Indie, který svou funkci zastával v letech 1979–1980. V letech 1977–1978 byl ministrem domácích záležitostí, roku 1979 ministrem financí. V letech 1979–1980 vedl státní plánovací komisi. Ve dvou obdobích (1967–1968, 1970) byl premiérem indického státu Uttarpradéš. Jako premiér byl představitelem Lidové strany (sekulární), která byla později přejmenována na Indickou lidovou stranu (Bháratíj lók dal). (cs)
- Chaudhary Charan Singh (Hindi चौधरी चरण सिंह Caudharī Caraṇ Siṅh; * 23. Dezember 1902 in , Uttar Pradesh; † 29. Mai 1987 in Neu-Delhi) war ein indischer Politiker und vom 28. Juli 1979 bis zum 14. Januar 1980 Premierminister Indiens. (de)
- Charan Singh estis hindia kaj barata politikisto. Li estis la Ĉefministro de Barato inter 1979 kaj 1980. Antaŭis lin Morarji Desai kaj sukcedis Indira Gandhi. (eo)
- Charan Singh, né le 23 décembre 1902 à (Uttar Pradesh), mort le 29 mai 1987, est un homme d'État indien. Succédant à Morarji Desai, il a exercé les fonctions de Premier ministre de l'Inde du 28 juillet 1979 au 14 janvier 1980, date à laquelle il a été remplacé par Indira Gandhi, après la victoire du Congrès national indien aux élections législatives indiennes de 1980. (fr)
- Chaudhary Charan Singh (Noorpur, 23 dicembre 1902 – Nuova Delhi, 29 maggio 1987) è stato un politico indiano. (it)
- Choudhary Charan Singh (hindi चौधरी चरण सिंह; ur. 23 grudnia 1902 w Noorpurze, zm. 29 maja 1987) – polityk indyjski, siódmy premier Indii w okresie od 26 lipca 1979 do 14 stycznia 1980. Wcześniej pełnił funkcje w rządzie stanowym Uttar Pradesh, a w latach 1979–1980 był ministrem finansów Indii. Przez niemal 40 lat (1929-1967) był członkiem Indyjskiego Kongresu Narodowego. W roku 1969 był współzałożycielem, a do roku 1977 przewodniczącym Ludowej Partii Indii. Był też współzałożycielem, a przez 2 lata (1977-1978) wiceprzewodniczącym Janaty. (pl)
- Chowdhary Charan Singh, född 23 december 1902 i , distriktet Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, död 29 maj 1987 i Delhi, var en indisk politiker som var Indiens premiärminister 1979–1980. Singh föddes i en jordbrukarfamilj. Efter högre studier tog han 1923 en examen i naturvetenskap vid universitetet i Agra 1925. Eftersom han även studerat juridik under sina år på universitet öppnade han sedan en juridisk praktik i Ghaziabad efter avslutade studier. Efter att under större delen av sin politiska karriär ha varit verksam i Kongresspartiet, bytte Charan Singh parti, och blev indisk premiärminister för Janata Party. (sv)
- Chaudhary Charan Singh (1902 - 1987) político, foi o primeiro-ministro da Índia entre 1979 e 1980. (pt)
- Чоудхари Чаран Сингх (хинди चौधरी चरण सिंह, 23 декабря 1902 — 29 мая 1987) — пятый премьер-министр Индии (с 28 июля 1979 по 14 января 1980), министр финансов Индии с 28 июля 1979 до 29 мая 1980. В 1967—1968 и 1970 — главный министр Уттар-Прадеш. (ru)
- Чоудхарі Чаран Сінґх (гінді चौधरी चरण सिंह; 23 грудня 1902 — 29 травня 1987) — індійський державний і політичний діяч, п'ятий прем'єр-міністр країни, міністр фінансів від 28 липня 1979 до 29 травня 1980 року. У 1967—1968 та 1970 роках обіймав посаду головного міністра штату Уттар-Прадеш. (uk)
- 查蘭·辛格(Charan Singh,1902年12月23日-1987年5月29日),印度資深政治家,曾任印度總理。 查蘭·辛格於1902年出生在賈特人農民家庭,其後進入政壇,並參加獨立運動。印度獨立後,他反對尼赫魯的社會主義和集體土地使用政策。 接任總理之後,因失去國大黨的支持,總統決定期中選舉,改選出英迪拉·甘地重新回任總理。 (zh)
- Chaudhary Charan Singh (23 December 1902 – 29 May 1987) served as the 5th Prime Minister of India between 28 July 1979 to 14 January 1980. Historians and people alike frequently refer to him as the 'champion of India's peasants.' As leader of the Bharatiya Lok Dal, a major constituent of the Janata coalition, he was disappointed in his ambition to become Prime Minister in 1977 by Jayaprakash Narayan's choice of Morarji Desai. (en)
- Charan Singh (23 de diciembre de 1902-29 de mayo de 1987) fue un político indio, que ocupó el cargo de Primer Ministro de la India entre el 28 de julio de 1979 hasta el 14 de enero de 1980. Es conocido por historiadores y también popularmente como el «campeón de los campesinos indios». Nació en el pueblo Noorpur, en el distrito Hapur, Uttar Pradesh (en ese entonces, Provincias Unidas de Agra y Oudh) en el seno de una familia de origen jat y campesina. Comenzó sus actividades políticas dentro del movimiento independentista de la India motivado por Mohandas Gandhi. (es)
- Chaudhary Charan Singh (bahasa Hindi: चौधरी चरण सिंह; Caudharī Caraṇ Siṅh; 23 Desember 1902 – 29 Mei 1987) adalah seorang politikus India. Dia menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri India ke-5 dari 28 Juli 1979 ke 14 Januari 1980, dan juga menjabat sebagai pemimpin . Selama masa jabatannya sebagai Perdana Menteri, Lok Sabha pernah bertemu. Sehari sebelum Lok Sabha dijadwalkan bertemu untuk pertama kalinya, Kongres Nasional India menarik dukungan mereka dari Pemerintah Bharatiya Lok Dal. Choudhary Charan Singh mengundurkan diri dan pemilu baru diadakan enam bulan kemudian. (in)
- 차우다리 차란 싱(영어: Chaudhary Charan Singh, 1902년 12월 23일 ~ 1987년 5월 29일)은 인도의 정치인으로, 1979년 7월 28일부터 1980년 1월 14일까지 인도의 제5대 총리를 지냈다. 역사학자들과 사람들은 그를 주로 "인도 소작농의 대변자"라고 부른다. 1902년 12월 23일 우타르프라데시주 구(구 미루트구) 누르푸르의 소작농 집안에서 태어났다. 마하트마 간디의 영향을 받아 독립운동에 뛰어든 것을 계기로 정계에 입문했으며, 1931년부터 귀족사회 가지아바드구 및 인도 국민회의(이하 회의당) 미루트구에서 활동하면서 두 차례나 영국 식민당국에 의해 투옥되기도 했다. 독립 전인 1937년 (현 우타르프라데시)의회 의원으로 당선되었는데, 이후 마을 경제에 불리한 법을 개정하는 데 관심을 가지며 지역민들과 정치적, 현실적 관계를 맺으며 지주의 농민 착취에 맞섰다. 연합의 구성원인 의 대표였던 그는 1977년 이 모라르지 데사이를 총리로 추천하면서 권력에 오르지는 못했지만, 대신 농촌경제를 위한 급진적인 경제 정책들을 펼칠 수 있었다. (ko)
- Charan Singh (en)
- Choudhary Charan Singh (ca)
- Charan Singh (cs)
- Chaudhary Charan Singh (de)
- Charan Singh (eo)
- Charan Singh (es)
- Charan Singh (in)
- Charan Singh (fr)
- Charan Singh (it)
- 차란 싱 (ko)
- Choudhary Charan Singh (pl)
- Choudhary Charan Singh (pt)
- Сингх, Чоудхари Чаран (ru)
- Charan Singh (sv)
- 查蘭·辛格 (zh)
- Чоудхарі Чаран Сінґх (uk)
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- dbr:Chaudhary_Sunil_Singh
- dbr:Chidambaram_Subramaniam
- dbr:Kanhaiya_Lal_Misra
- dbr:Karan_Singh
- dbr:Karpoori_Thakur
- dbr:Kasu_Brahmananda_Reddy
- dbr:Leader_of_the_House_in_Lok_Sabha
- dbr:Leader_of_the_Opposition_in_Lok_Sabha
- dbr:Leader_of_the_Opposition_in_Rajya_Sabha
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- dbr:Swatantra_Party
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- dbr:State_funeral
- dbr:Assam_Movement
- dbr:Inder_Kumar_Gujral
- dbr:India_at_the_2002_Commonwealth_Games
- dbr:Indira_Gandhi
- dbr:Minister_of_Defence_(India)
- dbr:Minister_of_Education_(India)
- dbr:Minister_of_External_Affairs_(India)
- dbr:Minister_of_Finance_(India)
- dbr:Neelam_Sanjiva_Reddy
- dbr:Nehru_Memorial_Museum_&_Library
- dbr:O._V._Alagesan
- dbr:Om_Prakash_Malhotra
- dbr:Rajendra_Chaudhary_(Uttar_Pradesh_politician)
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- dbr:Ramswaroop_Verma
- dbr:Yashwantrao_Chavan
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- dbr:Ministry_of_Corporate_Affairs
- dbr:Union_budget_of_India
- dbr:Upper_Backward_Castes
- dbr:Expenditure_Tax_Act,_1987
- dbr:List_of_state_leaders_in_the_20th_century_(1951–2000)
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- dbr:Singh,_Charan
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- dbr:1980_Indian_general_election
- dbr:1980_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election
- dbr:1985_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election
- dbr:1969_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election
- dbr:1974_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election
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- dbr:Biju_Patnaik
- dbr:Brahm_Prakash_(politician)
- dbr:Hitendra_Kanaiyalal_Desai
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- dbr:Zulfiquarulla
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- dbr:Chidambaram_Subramaniam
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