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Die IBM 1401 war ein transistorbasierter, mit Kernspeicher ausgestatteter Rechner von IBM, welcher am 5. Oktober 1959 vorgestellt wurde. Er war der Nucleus der „Electronic Data Processing“ EDV. Der IBM 1401 löste die Tabelliermaschinen wie die IBM 407 ab. Er wurde bis zum Produktionsende am 8. Februar 1971 über 12.000-mal verkauft. Es war auch möglich, den Rechner von IBM zu mieten, wobei Anfang der 1960er Jahre für die Grundkonfiguration des Modells eine Monatsmiete von 2500 USD fällig wurde. Das Nachfolgeprodukt System/3 wurde 1969 am Markt eingeführt. Die Rechner waren von IBM ursprünglich als Vorrechner für die Großrechner der Serie 7000 gedacht. Laut IBM geht der Begriff Mittlere Datentechnik auf die Einführung des Satellitenrechners IBM 1401 am 5. Oktober 1959 zurück. (de) La computadora IBM 1401, primer miembro de la serie IBM 1400, era un ordenador decimal de longitud de palabra variable, que fue sacado al mercado por la empresa IBM el 5 de octubre de 1959, siendo retirado el 8 de febrero de 1971. (es) The IBM 1401 is a variable-wordlength decimal computer that was announced by IBM on October 5, 1959. The first member of the highly successful IBM 1400 series, it was aimed at replacing unit record equipment for processing data stored on punched cards and at providing peripheral services for larger computers. The 1401 is considered to be the Ford Model-T of the computer industry, because it was mass-produced and because of its sales volume. Over 12,000 units were produced and many were leased or resold after they were replaced with newer technology. The 1401 was withdrawn on February 8, 1971. (en) Le IBM 1401 est un ordinateur fabriqué par la compagnie IBM de 1959 à 1965. Ce fut l'ordinateur le plus vendu des ordinateurs dits de deuxième génération (faits de transistors). (fr) IBM 1401は、IBMが1959年10月5日に発表した可変ワード長十進コンピュータであり、大成功となった IBM 1400 シリーズの最初の機種であり、パンチカードに格納したデータを処理する電気機械式のタビュレーティングマシンの代替となることを意図していた。1万台以上が生産され、アメリカで新機種に取って代わられた後も後進国にリースまたは再販された。1971年2月8日に販売終了となった。 (ja) IBM 1401 메인프레임으로서 의 첫 모델이다. 가변 워드 길이를 채택하였으며 이전의 컴퓨터에 비해 진공관 수를 줄이고 트랜지스터 비율을 높여 전체 부피를 줄였다. 이 컴퓨터는 IBM에서 1959년 10월 5일에 발표되었고, 1971년 2월 8일에 판매 종료되었다. 대한민국에서 IBM 1401은 최초로 공식적으로 도입한 컴퓨터라는 의미가 있다. 실제 IBM 1401 컴퓨터 본체가 도착한 날짜는 1967년 4월 15일이므로 3월 25일에 도착한 파콤 222가 한 달 앞서지만, 통관 허가가 떨어진 날짜가 파콤 222는 1967년 5월 12일이었지만, IBM 1401은 그보다 앞선 1967년 4월 25일이기 때문이다. (ko) O computador IBM 1401, foi o primeiro membro da série IBM 1400, era um computador decimal de longitude de palavra variável, que foi apresentado ao mercado pela empresa IBM em 5 de outubro de 1959, sendo retirado a 8 de fevereiro de 1971. (pt) IBM 1401 — десятковий комп'ютер, розроблений передовою компанією IBM, випущений 5 жовтня 1959. Комп'ютер належить до другого покоління ЕОМ. Версія 1401 була найпоширенішим комп’ютером 60-х років. 8 лютого 1971 року був знятий з виробництва. (uk) |
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La computadora IBM 1401, primer miembro de la serie IBM 1400, era un ordenador decimal de longitud de palabra variable, que fue sacado al mercado por la empresa IBM el 5 de octubre de 1959, siendo retirado el 8 de febrero de 1971. (es) The IBM 1401 is a variable-wordlength decimal computer that was announced by IBM on October 5, 1959. The first member of the highly successful IBM 1400 series, it was aimed at replacing unit record equipment for processing data stored on punched cards and at providing peripheral services for larger computers. The 1401 is considered to be the Ford Model-T of the computer industry, because it was mass-produced and because of its sales volume. Over 12,000 units were produced and many were leased or resold after they were replaced with newer technology. The 1401 was withdrawn on February 8, 1971. (en) Le IBM 1401 est un ordinateur fabriqué par la compagnie IBM de 1959 à 1965. Ce fut l'ordinateur le plus vendu des ordinateurs dits de deuxième génération (faits de transistors). (fr) IBM 1401は、IBMが1959年10月5日に発表した可変ワード長十進コンピュータであり、大成功となった IBM 1400 シリーズの最初の機種であり、パンチカードに格納したデータを処理する電気機械式のタビュレーティングマシンの代替となることを意図していた。1万台以上が生産され、アメリカで新機種に取って代わられた後も後進国にリースまたは再販された。1971年2月8日に販売終了となった。 (ja) IBM 1401 메인프레임으로서 의 첫 모델이다. 가변 워드 길이를 채택하였으며 이전의 컴퓨터에 비해 진공관 수를 줄이고 트랜지스터 비율을 높여 전체 부피를 줄였다. 이 컴퓨터는 IBM에서 1959년 10월 5일에 발표되었고, 1971년 2월 8일에 판매 종료되었다. 대한민국에서 IBM 1401은 최초로 공식적으로 도입한 컴퓨터라는 의미가 있다. 실제 IBM 1401 컴퓨터 본체가 도착한 날짜는 1967년 4월 15일이므로 3월 25일에 도착한 파콤 222가 한 달 앞서지만, 통관 허가가 떨어진 날짜가 파콤 222는 1967년 5월 12일이었지만, IBM 1401은 그보다 앞선 1967년 4월 25일이기 때문이다. (ko) O computador IBM 1401, foi o primeiro membro da série IBM 1400, era um computador decimal de longitude de palavra variável, que foi apresentado ao mercado pela empresa IBM em 5 de outubro de 1959, sendo retirado a 8 de fevereiro de 1971. (pt) IBM 1401 — десятковий комп'ютер, розроблений передовою компанією IBM, випущений 5 жовтня 1959. Комп'ютер належить до другого покоління ЕОМ. Версія 1401 була найпоширенішим комп’ютером 60-х років. 8 лютого 1971 року був знятий з виробництва. (uk) Die IBM 1401 war ein transistorbasierter, mit Kernspeicher ausgestatteter Rechner von IBM, welcher am 5. Oktober 1959 vorgestellt wurde. Er war der Nucleus der „Electronic Data Processing“ EDV. Der IBM 1401 löste die Tabelliermaschinen wie die IBM 407 ab. Er wurde bis zum Produktionsende am 8. Februar 1971 über 12.000-mal verkauft. Es war auch möglich, den Rechner von IBM zu mieten, wobei Anfang der 1960er Jahre für die Grundkonfiguration des Modells eine Monatsmiete von 2500 USD fällig wurde. Das Nachfolgeprodukt System/3 wurde 1969 am Markt eingeführt. (de) |
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