| dbo:abstract |
El Gabinete de Guerra Imperial fue creado por el David Lloyd George en la primavera boreal de 1917 como un medio de coordinar la política militar del Imperio británico durante la Primera Guerra Mundial. El cuerpo se reunió entre 1917 y 1918 y estaba integrado por Lloyd George, el primer ministro de Canadá Robert Borden, el primer ministro de Sudáfrica Louis Botha y Jan Smuts de Sudáfrica, el primer ministro Billy Hughes de Australia, el primer ministro de Nueva Zelanda William Massey, el Ministro de Estado para la India y otros ministros principales de Gran Bretaña y los dominios. En 1917 la Conferencia de Guerra Imperial aprobó una resolución en cuanto a celebrar una futura Conferencia Imperial especial para reajustar las relaciones de las partes componentes del Imperio. El reajuste debería estar basado sobre el reconocimiento pleno de los dominios como naciones autónomas de una Comunidad Británica de Naciones Imperial, "con una voz adecuada" en la política exterior. Winston Churchill reanimó el Gabinete de Guerra Imperial durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial ante la insistencia del primer ministro de Australia John Curtin. El primer ministro canadiense William Lyon Mackenzie King declinó unirse al cuerpo y toda vez que Churchill no era un entusiasta sobre compartir el poder con los dominios, el papel del Gabinete de Guerra Imperial en la Segunda Guerra Mundial fue enormemente menor en comparación con el de la guerra anterior. (es) The Imperial War Cabinet (IWC) was the British Empire's wartime coordinating body. It met over three sessions, the first from 20 March to 2 May 1917, the second from 11 June to late July 1918, and the third from 20 or 25 November 1918 to early January 1919. Consisting of representatives from Canada, Australia, India, the Dominion of Newfoundland, New Zealand, South Africa and the United Kingdom, the Cabinet considered many aspects of waging the First World War. It led to the United Kingdom's Dominions being considered more equal to Great Britain. Held concurrently with the cabinet were the Imperial War Conferences of 1917 and 1918. (en) Le cabinet de guerre impérial fut créé par le Premier ministre britannique David Lloyd George au printemps 1917, afin de coordonner les efforts militaires de l'Empire britannique dans le cadre de la Première Guerre mondiale. Il se réunit tout au long des années 1917 et 1918 et réunit Lloyd George, le Premier ministre canadien Robert Borden, les Premiers ministres sud-africains Louis Botha et Jan Smuts, le Premier ministre australien Billy Hughes, le Premier ministre néo-zélandais William Massey, le secrétaire d'État à l'Inde James Meston, et d'autres ministres importants du Royaume-Uni et des dominions. Le maharadjah Ganga Singh et Sir Satyendra Prasanna Sinha sont les seuls membres du cabinet à ne pas être britanniques. En 1917, la conférence de guerre impériale vota une résolution concernant une conférence impériale spéciale à venir pour redéfinir les relations des parties membres de l'Empire. Ce réajustement devait être basé sur la reconnaissance complète des dominions en tant que nations autonomes d'un Commonwealth impérial, avec une « voix appropriée » dans les affaires étrangères. Winston Churchill ressuscita le Cabinet de guerre impérial durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale à la demande du Premier ministre australien John Curtin. Le Premier ministre canadien William Lyon Mackenzie King refusa de rejoindre le Cabinet. Churchill étant déjà peu enthousiaste à l'idée de partager le pouvoir avec les dominions, le rôle du Cabinet de guerre impériale durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale fut largement inférieur à ce qu'il avait été durant la Première. (fr) 帝国战争内阁（英文：Imperial War Cabinet - IWC）或称大英帝国战争内阁，是大英帝国在第一次世界大战期间的战时协调机构。内阁总共进行了三次会议，第一次在1917年的3月20日至1917年5月2日，第二次在1918年的6月11日至7月下旬，第三次则在1918年的9月20日至25日。帝国战争内阁包括了来自加拿大自治领、澳大利亚、英属印度、纽芬兰自治领、新西兰、南非以及英国（联合王国）的代表，内阁的成立影响了大英帝国在第一次世界大战期间的多方面决策，亦使得帝国的各个自治领的地位相对于大不列颠而言更加平等。帝国战争内阁的会晤与1917年及1918年的帝国战争会议（帝国会议的一部分）同时举行。 (zh) |
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The new world is to redress the balance of the old .... The great European problems which fall to be settled by the verdict of war . . are henceforth problems for Canada and New Zealand and the other Dominions as well as Great Britain .... The War Cabinet which is now meeting is an executive cabinet for the Empire [sic]. It is invested with full responsibility for the prosecution of the war, including questions of Foreign Policy, of the provisioning of troops and munitions and of war finance. It will settle Imperial policy as to the time of peace. (en) |
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The Imperial War Cabinet (IWC) was the British Empire's wartime coordinating body. It met over three sessions, the first from 20 March to 2 May 1917, the second from 11 June to late July 1918, and the third from 20 or 25 November 1918 to early January 1919. Consisting of representatives from Canada, Australia, India, the Dominion of Newfoundland, New Zealand, South Africa and the United Kingdom, the Cabinet considered many aspects of waging the First World War. It led to the United Kingdom's Dominions being considered more equal to Great Britain. Held concurrently with the cabinet were the Imperial War Conferences of 1917 and 1918. (en) 帝国战争内阁（英文：Imperial War Cabinet - IWC）或称大英帝国战争内阁，是大英帝国在第一次世界大战期间的战时协调机构。内阁总共进行了三次会议，第一次在1917年的3月20日至1917年5月2日，第二次在1918年的6月11日至7月下旬，第三次则在1918年的9月20日至25日。帝国战争内阁包括了来自加拿大自治领、澳大利亚、英属印度、纽芬兰自治领、新西兰、南非以及英国（联合王国）的代表，内阁的成立影响了大英帝国在第一次世界大战期间的多方面决策，亦使得帝国的各个自治领的地位相对于大不列颠而言更加平等。帝国战争内阁的会晤与1917年及1918年的帝国战争会议（帝国会议的一部分）同时举行。 (zh) El Gabinete de Guerra Imperial fue creado por el David Lloyd George en la primavera boreal de 1917 como un medio de coordinar la política militar del Imperio británico durante la Primera Guerra Mundial. El cuerpo se reunió entre 1917 y 1918 y estaba integrado por Lloyd George, el primer ministro de Canadá Robert Borden, el primer ministro de Sudáfrica Louis Botha y Jan Smuts de Sudáfrica, el primer ministro Billy Hughes de Australia, el primer ministro de Nueva Zelanda William Massey, el Ministro de Estado para la India y otros ministros principales de Gran Bretaña y los dominios. (es) Le cabinet de guerre impérial fut créé par le Premier ministre britannique David Lloyd George au printemps 1917, afin de coordonner les efforts militaires de l'Empire britannique dans le cadre de la Première Guerre mondiale. Il se réunit tout au long des années 1917 et 1918 et réunit Lloyd George, le Premier ministre canadien Robert Borden, les Premiers ministres sud-africains Louis Botha et Jan Smuts, le Premier ministre australien Billy Hughes, le Premier ministre néo-zélandais William Massey, le secrétaire d'État à l'Inde James Meston, et d'autres ministres importants du Royaume-Uni et des dominions. Le maharadjah Ganga Singh et Sir Satyendra Prasanna Sinha sont les seuls membres du cabinet à ne pas être britanniques. (fr) |
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Gabinete de Guerra Imperial (es) Imperial War Cabinet (en) Cabinet de guerre impérial (fr) 帝国战争内阁 (zh) |
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