Informal Anarchist Federation (original) (raw)
Die Federazione Anarchica Informale (FAI, Informelle Anarchistische Föderation) ist eine international agierende anarchistische Gruppe aus Italien, die seit 2003 mit Briefbomben in Erscheinung tritt.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Federazione Anarchica Informale (FAI, Informelle Anarchistische Föderation) ist eine international agierende anarchistische Gruppe aus Italien, die seit 2003 mit Briefbomben in Erscheinung tritt. (de) Η Άτυπη Αναρχική Ομοσπονδία (FAI) είναι μια επαναστατική αναρχική οργάνωση. Έχει περιγραφεί από τις Ιταλικές υπηρεσίες πληροφοριών ως «οριζόντια» δομή διάφορων αναρχικών ομάδων, ενωμένων από τις πεποιθήσεις τους υπέρ της ένοπλης επαναστατικής δράσης. Η FAI έχει τις ρίζες της στην Ιταλία, αλλά από το 2012 άρχισε να εξαπλώνεται σε διάφορες χώρες. Σύμφωνα με τον επαναστατικό αναρχισμό, αντιτίθεται στον καπιταλισμό, τον εθνικισμό και τον μαρξισμό. Η FAI έχει ιδεολογικούς δεσμούς και με ελληνικές αναρχικές ομάδες. Κάποιοι πυρήνες της FAI συσχετίστηκαν και επονομάστηκαν «Όλγα Οικονομίδου», από το φυλακισμένο μέλος της Συνομωσίας Πυρήνων της Φωτιάς, και «Λάμπρος Φούντας», από το μέλος του Επαναστατικού Αγώνα που πέθανε από πυροβολισμούς της Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας το 2010. Ένα έγγραφο από φυλακισμένα μέλη της ΣΠΦ αναφέρει την FAI ως έμπνευση για τη δική τους δραστηριότητα. Συνεπακόλουθα, η FAI επαίνεσε τη ΣΠΦ, δηλώνοντας ότι «το σχέδιο της ΣΠΦ, όπως το δικό μας, βασίζεται στη δράση και τις μεθόδους της επαναστατικής βίας». (el) Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI) (in Italian: Federazione Anarchica Informale) is an insurrectionary anarchist organization. It has been described by Italian intelligence sources as a "horizontal" structure of various anarchist groups, united in their beliefs in revolutionary armed action. Groups and individuals comprising the FAI act both as separate organizations and also under the FAI, and are known to format group campaigns. The FAI notably shares similar aims and ideals with Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei (Synomosía ton Pyrínon tis Fotiás, abbrev. SPF), the two often working in solidarity with each other, the SPF being known to announce solidarity with FAI in their communiques. The group has its roots in Italy, but, since 2012, has begun executing attacks in various countries across the world. Consistent with insurrectionary anarchism, the FAI is opposed to capitalism, nationalism, and Marxism. (en) La Federación Anarquista informal (FAI) (en italiano: Federazione Anarchica Informale) es una organización anarquista insurreccional. Ha sido descrita por fuentes de la inteligencia italiana como una "estructura" horizontal de varios grupos anarquistas, unidos por sus creencias en la lucha armada. Los grupos que comprenden el FAI actúan de manera separada, y rara vez interactúan entre sí. El grupo tiene sus raíces en Italia, pero, desde entonces 2012, ha empezado organizando y ejecutando ataques en el Reino Unido y Grecia. El grupo es compatible con el anarquismo insurrecto, siendo opuesto al capitalismo, nacionalismo, y marxismo. (es) La Fédération anarchiste informelle (italien : Federazione Anarchica Informale) est une organisation armée anarchiste présente en Italie. Il ne faut pas la confondre avec la Fédération Anarchiste Italienne, qui refuse la violence politique. La FAI est un ensemble de cellules anarcho-insurrectionnelles. La Fédération Anarchiste Informelle est considérée par les services secrets italiens comme la principale menace anarcho-insurrectionnelle en Italie et terroriste mais ne figure plus sur la liste officielle des organisations terroristes de l'Union européenne depuis 2010. Elle est dotée d'une structure "horizontale", autrement dit sans leader en raison de son idéologie. Les cellules de la FAI agissent soit indépendamment, soit sous le sigle FAI, connues pour leurs actions "coups de poing" violentes mais jusque-là jamais meurtrières. Son idéologie s'oppose à l'ordre capitaliste actuel mais aussi au marxisme considéré comme visant à remplacer une forme d'autoritarisme par une autre. La Fédération se définit « anarchiste parce qu'elle tend à la destruction de l'État et du capital et informel parce que, en étant privée de mécanismes autoritaires, associatifs et bureaucratiques, elle garantit l'anonymat et l'indépendance des groupes et des individus qui la composent », « adversaire de n'importe quel cancer marxiste » et elle expose un modèle de « lutte armée basée sur l'action directe des individus et des groupes. ». (fr) La Federazione anarchica informale (FAI) è un insieme di cellule eversive anarco-insurrezionaliste. Da non confondere con la Federazione anarchica italiana (la cui sigla storica è del pari FAI ma che respinge l'intimidazione fisica, l'azione punitiva, l'attentato e la violenza indiscriminata come metodo di lotta), la Federazione anarchica informale è stata descritta da fonti italiane dei servizi segreti come un movimento terroristico con una struttura "orizzontale", composta da vari gruppi terroristici di matrice anarchica, uniti dalla loro comune fede nell'intimidazione armata rivoluzionaria. Le cellule che fanno parte della FAInformale agiscono sia come cellule separate, sia sotto la sigla FAI (informale), e sono noti per commettere blitz eversivi nell'anonimato, definiti "rivoluzionari" dalla Federazione. La loro ideologia si oppone all'anarchismo sociale, all'attuale ordine costituito dai Paesi dell'Europa, ma anche al marxismo, che la Federazione considera mirante a sostituire una forma di autoritarismo oppressivo a un altro. La Federazione si definisce «"anarchica" perché tende alla «distruzione dello Stato e del capitale» e "informale" perché, essendo priva di meccanismi autoritari, associativi e burocratizzanti, garantisce l'anonimato e l'indipendenza dei gruppi e dei singoli che la compongono»; «avversa a qualunque cancro marxista» e prospetta un modello di «lotta armata basato sull'azione diretta dei singoli e dei gruppi». I gruppi e singoli, a differenza della Federazione anarchica italiana, non si conoscono neanche tra di loro. (it) A Federação Anarquista Informal/Frente Revolucionária Internacional é uma federação anarquista insurrecionária internacionalista de origem italiana e guerrilha urbana descentralizada que realiza frequentes ataques armados contra instituições estatais, policiais e pertencentes à União Europeia. É considerada um grupo terrorista pelo Estado Italiano, sendo vista por alguns especialistas como a "maior ameaça armada não-jihadista" no país. A FAI/FRI possui células em diversos outros países, como Bolívia, Chile, Argentina, Reino Unido, Rússia e Indonésia, além de atuar em conjunto com a Conspiração das Células de Fogo na Grécia. (pt) |
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| dbp:name | Informal Anarchist Federation (en) Federazione Anarchica Informale (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Federazione Anarchica Informale (FAI, Informelle Anarchistische Föderation) ist eine international agierende anarchistische Gruppe aus Italien, die seit 2003 mit Briefbomben in Erscheinung tritt. (de) La Federación Anarquista informal (FAI) (en italiano: Federazione Anarchica Informale) es una organización anarquista insurreccional. Ha sido descrita por fuentes de la inteligencia italiana como una "estructura" horizontal de varios grupos anarquistas, unidos por sus creencias en la lucha armada. Los grupos que comprenden el FAI actúan de manera separada, y rara vez interactúan entre sí. El grupo tiene sus raíces en Italia, pero, desde entonces 2012, ha empezado organizando y ejecutando ataques en el Reino Unido y Grecia. El grupo es compatible con el anarquismo insurrecto, siendo opuesto al capitalismo, nacionalismo, y marxismo. (es) A Federação Anarquista Informal/Frente Revolucionária Internacional é uma federação anarquista insurrecionária internacionalista de origem italiana e guerrilha urbana descentralizada que realiza frequentes ataques armados contra instituições estatais, policiais e pertencentes à União Europeia. É considerada um grupo terrorista pelo Estado Italiano, sendo vista por alguns especialistas como a "maior ameaça armada não-jihadista" no país. A FAI/FRI possui células em diversos outros países, como Bolívia, Chile, Argentina, Reino Unido, Rússia e Indonésia, além de atuar em conjunto com a Conspiração das Células de Fogo na Grécia. (pt) Η Άτυπη Αναρχική Ομοσπονδία (FAI) είναι μια επαναστατική αναρχική οργάνωση. Έχει περιγραφεί από τις Ιταλικές υπηρεσίες πληροφοριών ως «οριζόντια» δομή διάφορων αναρχικών ομάδων, ενωμένων από τις πεποιθήσεις τους υπέρ της ένοπλης επαναστατικής δράσης. Η FAI έχει τις ρίζες της στην Ιταλία, αλλά από το 2012 άρχισε να εξαπλώνεται σε διάφορες χώρες. Σύμφωνα με τον επαναστατικό αναρχισμό, αντιτίθεται στον καπιταλισμό, τον εθνικισμό και τον μαρξισμό. (el) Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI) (in Italian: Federazione Anarchica Informale) is an insurrectionary anarchist organization. It has been described by Italian intelligence sources as a "horizontal" structure of various anarchist groups, united in their beliefs in revolutionary armed action. Groups and individuals comprising the FAI act both as separate organizations and also under the FAI, and are known to format group campaigns. The FAI notably shares similar aims and ideals with Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei (Synomosía ton Pyrínon tis Fotiás, abbrev. SPF), the two often working in solidarity with each other, the SPF being known to announce solidarity with FAI in their communiques. The group has its roots in Italy, but, since 2012, has begun executing attacks in various countries across the (en) La Fédération anarchiste informelle (italien : Federazione Anarchica Informale) est une organisation armée anarchiste présente en Italie. Il ne faut pas la confondre avec la Fédération Anarchiste Italienne, qui refuse la violence politique. La FAI est un ensemble de cellules anarcho-insurrectionnelles. La Fédération Anarchiste Informelle est considérée par les services secrets italiens comme la principale menace anarcho-insurrectionnelle en Italie et terroriste mais ne figure plus sur la liste officielle des organisations terroristes de l'Union européenne depuis 2010. Elle est dotée d'une structure "horizontale", autrement dit sans leader en raison de son idéologie. Les cellules de la FAI agissent soit indépendamment, soit sous le sigle FAI, connues pour leurs actions "coups de poing" viol (fr) La Federazione anarchica informale (FAI) è un insieme di cellule eversive anarco-insurrezionaliste. Da non confondere con la Federazione anarchica italiana (la cui sigla storica è del pari FAI ma che respinge l'intimidazione fisica, l'azione punitiva, l'attentato e la violenza indiscriminata come metodo di lotta), la Federazione anarchica informale è stata descritta da fonti italiane dei servizi segreti come un movimento terroristico con una struttura "orizzontale", composta da vari gruppi terroristici di matrice anarchica, uniti dalla loro comune fede nell'intimidazione armata rivoluzionaria. Le cellule che fanno parte della FAInformale agiscono sia come cellule separate, sia sotto la sigla FAI (informale), e sono noti per commettere blitz eversivi nell'anonimato, definiti "rivoluzionari" (it) |
| rdfs:label | Federazione Anarchica Informale (de) Informal Anarchist Federation (en) Άτυπη Αναρχική Ομοσπονδία (el) Federación Anarquista Informal (es) Fédération anarchiste informelle (fr) Federazione anarchica informale (it) Federação Anarquista Informal/Frente Revolucionária Internacional (pt) |
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