Integral theory (Ken Wilber) (original) (raw)
النظرية التكاملية (بالإنجليزية: Integral theory) مصطلح يستعمل لوصف أعمال وأفكار الكاتب الأمريكي Ken Wilber. يمكن للمصطلح أن يشير إلى أفكار ويلبر بشكل عام أو إلى نواحي معينة متعلقة بالتطبيق النظري أو العلمي.
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| dbo:abstract | النظرية التكاملية (بالإنجليزية: Integral theory) مصطلح يستعمل لوصف أعمال وأفكار الكاتب الأمريكي Ken Wilber. يمكن للمصطلح أن يشير إلى أفكار ويلبر بشكل عام أو إلى نواحي معينة متعلقة بالتطبيق النظري أو العلمي. (ar) Als integrale Theorie, auch „integrales Denken“ oder „integrale Weltsicht“ genannt, bezeichnet sich eine Schule von Weltanschauungen, die sich um eine umfassende Sicht des Menschen und der Welt, oft auch des Geistigen und Göttlichen ganz allgemein, bemüht. Es handelt sich nicht um einheitliche oder präzise Theorie im engeren Sinne, sondern um einen Versuch, im Rahmen eines weltweit wachsenden offenen Diskurses eklektisch verschiedene natur-, human- und geisteswissenschaftliche Denkansätze, sowie Elemente prämoderner, moderner und postmoderner, östlicher und westlicher Weltsichten, und rationale und spirituelle Gedanken zu integrieren. In einem engeren Sinn zugehörig sind die Autoren Aurobindo Ghose, Jean Gebser, Johannes Heinrichs und Ken Wilber und deren Schüler. Dabei berufen sich diese auf die Tradition anderer, mehr oder weniger eklektischer Autoren wie Lessing, Hegel oder Teilhard de Chardin; eine eng verwandte Theorie ist Spiral Dynamics. Rudolf Bahro und Maik Hosang verstehen sich selbst auch als Vertreter der „integralen Theorie“, was unter anderen Mitgliedern dieser Schule jedoch bestritten wird. Denker wie Hermann Lotze, Max Scheler und Nicolai Hartmann oder Pitirim Sorokin, gelten heutigen Vertretern der integralen Theorie als integrale Denker avant la lettre. (de) Integrala teorio aŭ integrala filozofio estas mondkoncepto, kiu celas evoluigi ampleksan, ekvilibran kaj holisman rigardon al la homo kaj la mondo. Tiucele ĝi klopodas integri antikvajn, modernajn kaj postmodernajn mondrigardojn, okcidentan kaj orientan filozofion, spiritecon kaj sciencan pensadon. Pioniroj de integrala teorio estis i.a. Sri Aŭrobindo kaj . Ĝia ĉefa reprezentanto fariĝis Ken Wilber. (eo) Integral theory is a synthetic metatheory developed by Ken Wilber. It attempts to place a wide diversity of theories and models into one single framework. The basis is a "spectrum of consciousness," from archaic consciousness to ultimate spirit, presented as a developmental model. This model is based on development stages as described in structural developmental stage theories; various psychic and supernatural experiences; and models of spiritual development. In Wilber's later framework, the AQAL (All Quadrants All Levels) model, it is extended with a grid with four quadrants (interior-exterior, individual-collective), synthesizing various theories and models of individual psychological and spiritual development, of collective mutations of consciousness, and of levels or holons of neurological functioning and societal organisation, in a metatheory in which all academic disciplines and every form of knowledge and experience are supposed to fit together. Wilber's integral theory has been applied in a number of domains. The Integral Institute currently publishes the peer-reviewed Journal of Integral Theory and Practice, and SUNY Press has published twelve books in the "SUNY series in Integral Theory." Nevertheless, Wilber's ideas have mainly attracted attention in specific subcultures, and have been mostly ignored in academia. (en) La teoría integral es el intento del filósofo Ken Wilber de colocar una amplia diversidad de teorías y pensadores en un solo marco.Se presenta como una "teoría de todo" ("la Totalidad viviente de materia, cuerpo, mente, alma y espíritu"), tratando de "reunir un número ya existente de paradigmas separados en una red interrelacionada de enfoques que se enriquecen mutuamente". Algunos han aplicado la teoría integral de Wilber en una gama limitada de dominios. El Instituto Integral publica la Revista de Teoría y Práctica Integral. Las ideas de Wilber han atraído principalmente la atención en subculturas específicas y han sido ampliamente ignoradas en la academia. (es) La théorie intégrale, appelée aussi la conception intégrale ou encore la philosophie intégrale de Jean Gebser, Clare Graves, Don Beck et Ken Wilber et d'autres, est une conception du monde et de l'évolution de la conscience humaine. Elle cherche à déployer et à donner une vue d'ensemble de l'être humain et du monde, en intégrant les pensées et philosophies de l'Orient, de l'Occident ainsi que des connaissances spirituelles et scientifiques.L'adjectif « intégral » a été utilisé pour la première fois dans un contexte spirituel par Sri Aurobindo (1872-1950), afin de décrire ses propres enseignements, appelés Purna Yoga (sanskrit : Yoga complet). Plus récemment, les psychologues Gebster et Clare Graves ont posé pour principe que les modes de pensée humains se sont développés tout au long de l'histoire de l'humanité, tout comme ils se développent de l'enfance à l'âge adulte. C'est le pendant et le prolongement sur le plan de la conscience humaines des théories de l'évolution. (fr) La teoria integrale è il tentativo di Ken Wilber di collocare un'ampia varietà di teorie e pensatori in un unico quadro. Viene rappresentato come una "teoria di tutto" ("Totalità vivente di materia, corpo, mente, anima e spirito"), che cerca di "raggruppare un certo numero preesistente di paradigmi in una rete integrata di approcci che si arricchiscono a vicenda". Pur attraendo l'attenzione di determinate subculture, le idee di Wilber sono state generalmente ignorate in ambito accademico. (it) Интегральный подход (интегральная теория) — подход к человеку, обществу и науке, затрагивающий все сферы человеческой деятельности, осуществляемый в рамках систематической холистической философии. (ru) Integralteori är ett metateoretiskt system, ett system som sammanlänkar och relaterar olika teorier om människan och samhället till en helhet, som hänger ihop på ett meningsfullt sätt. Konceptet har lanserats av Ken Wilber i ett trettiotal böcker och av andra . Flera webbsajter och bloggar behandlar och har utvecklat teorin. (sv) O Movimento Integral é uma visão de mundo que busca uma compreensão ampla da humanidade e do universo pela combinação de contribuições da psicologia, sociologia e espiritualidade em um único sistema. Em sentido amplo, o termo "Integral," se refere a todo, completo e holístico, como corpo-mente-espírito e Oriente-Ocidente. Em sentido restrito refere-se ao Yoga Integral, de Sri Aurobindo. Mais recentemente foi associado ao trabalho de Ken Wilber, ele próprio influenciado pelo trabalho de Sri Aurobindo, e ao movimento centrado em suas idéias (como o Integral Institute). A visão Integral se propõe a ir além do racionalismo e do materialismo. Numa abordagem holística, busca unir a espiritualidade numa síntese com outros pontos de vista. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | النظرية التكاملية (بالإنجليزية: Integral theory) مصطلح يستعمل لوصف أعمال وأفكار الكاتب الأمريكي Ken Wilber. يمكن للمصطلح أن يشير إلى أفكار ويلبر بشكل عام أو إلى نواحي معينة متعلقة بالتطبيق النظري أو العلمي. (ar) Integrala teorio aŭ integrala filozofio estas mondkoncepto, kiu celas evoluigi ampleksan, ekvilibran kaj holisman rigardon al la homo kaj la mondo. Tiucele ĝi klopodas integri antikvajn, modernajn kaj postmodernajn mondrigardojn, okcidentan kaj orientan filozofion, spiritecon kaj sciencan pensadon. Pioniroj de integrala teorio estis i.a. Sri Aŭrobindo kaj . Ĝia ĉefa reprezentanto fariĝis Ken Wilber. (eo) La teoria integrale è il tentativo di Ken Wilber di collocare un'ampia varietà di teorie e pensatori in un unico quadro. Viene rappresentato come una "teoria di tutto" ("Totalità vivente di materia, corpo, mente, anima e spirito"), che cerca di "raggruppare un certo numero preesistente di paradigmi in una rete integrata di approcci che si arricchiscono a vicenda". Pur attraendo l'attenzione di determinate subculture, le idee di Wilber sono state generalmente ignorate in ambito accademico. (it) Интегральный подход (интегральная теория) — подход к человеку, обществу и науке, затрагивающий все сферы человеческой деятельности, осуществляемый в рамках систематической холистической философии. (ru) Integralteori är ett metateoretiskt system, ett system som sammanlänkar och relaterar olika teorier om människan och samhället till en helhet, som hänger ihop på ett meningsfullt sätt. Konceptet har lanserats av Ken Wilber i ett trettiotal böcker och av andra . Flera webbsajter och bloggar behandlar och har utvecklat teorin. (sv) Als integrale Theorie, auch „integrales Denken“ oder „integrale Weltsicht“ genannt, bezeichnet sich eine Schule von Weltanschauungen, die sich um eine umfassende Sicht des Menschen und der Welt, oft auch des Geistigen und Göttlichen ganz allgemein, bemüht. Es handelt sich nicht um einheitliche oder präzise Theorie im engeren Sinne, sondern um einen Versuch, im Rahmen eines weltweit wachsenden offenen Diskurses eklektisch verschiedene natur-, human- und geisteswissenschaftliche Denkansätze, sowie Elemente prämoderner, moderner und postmoderner, östlicher und westlicher Weltsichten, und rationale und spirituelle Gedanken zu integrieren. In einem engeren Sinn zugehörig sind die Autoren Aurobindo Ghose, Jean Gebser, Johannes Heinrichs und Ken Wilber und deren Schüler. Dabei berufen sich diese (de) Integral theory is a synthetic metatheory developed by Ken Wilber. It attempts to place a wide diversity of theories and models into one single framework. The basis is a "spectrum of consciousness," from archaic consciousness to ultimate spirit, presented as a developmental model. This model is based on development stages as described in structural developmental stage theories; various psychic and supernatural experiences; and models of spiritual development. In Wilber's later framework, the AQAL (All Quadrants All Levels) model, it is extended with a grid with four quadrants (interior-exterior, individual-collective), synthesizing various theories and models of individual psychological and spiritual development, of collective mutations of consciousness, and of levels or holons of neurolog (en) La teoría integral es el intento del filósofo Ken Wilber de colocar una amplia diversidad de teorías y pensadores en un solo marco.Se presenta como una "teoría de todo" ("la Totalidad viviente de materia, cuerpo, mente, alma y espíritu"), tratando de "reunir un número ya existente de paradigmas separados en una red interrelacionada de enfoques que se enriquecen mutuamente". (es) La théorie intégrale, appelée aussi la conception intégrale ou encore la philosophie intégrale de Jean Gebser, Clare Graves, Don Beck et Ken Wilber et d'autres, est une conception du monde et de l'évolution de la conscience humaine. Elle cherche à déployer et à donner une vue d'ensemble de l'être humain et du monde, en intégrant les pensées et philosophies de l'Orient, de l'Occident ainsi que des connaissances spirituelles et scientifiques.L'adjectif « intégral » a été utilisé pour la première fois dans un contexte spirituel par Sri Aurobindo (1872-1950), afin de décrire ses propres enseignements, appelés Purna Yoga (sanskrit : Yoga complet). Plus récemment, les psychologues Gebster et Clare Graves ont posé pour principe que les modes de pensée humains se sont développés tout au long de l' (fr) O Movimento Integral é uma visão de mundo que busca uma compreensão ampla da humanidade e do universo pela combinação de contribuições da psicologia, sociologia e espiritualidade em um único sistema. Em sentido amplo, o termo "Integral," se refere a todo, completo e holístico, como corpo-mente-espírito e Oriente-Ocidente. Em sentido restrito refere-se ao Yoga Integral, de Sri Aurobindo. Mais recentemente foi associado ao trabalho de Ken Wilber, ele próprio influenciado pelo trabalho de Sri Aurobindo, e ao movimento centrado em suas idéias (como o Integral Institute). (pt) |
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