Invasion of the Spice Islands (original) (raw)
- احتلت القوات البريطانية جزر الملوك (أو ما يُعرف بجزر التوابل) والمنطقة المحيطة بها الواقعة في مستعمرة الهند الشرقية التابعة لهولندا في الفترة بين فبراير وأغسطس عام 1810، أي خلال الحروب النابليونية. تُعرف تلك الحملة العسكرية بغزو جزر التوابل. صارت مملكة هولندا تابعة لفرنسا النابليونية بحلول عام 1810. سعت بريطانيا العظمى وشركة الهند الشرقية إلى السيطرة على جزر التوابل الهولندية في مستعمرة الهند الشرقية. بعثت بريطانيا أسطولين بحريين لتحقيق هذا الغرض؛ أسطول متجه إلى جزيرتي أمبون وتيرنات، وأسطول آخر للاستيلاء على جزر باندا نيرا المُحصنة بشدة، وتلتها الجزر الأخرى التي سيطر عليها الهولنديون. نجحت بريطانيا في الاستيلاء على جميع الجزر في المنطقة على مدار الحملة العسكرية التي استمرت لسبعة أشهر؛ سقطت جزيرة أمبون في فبراير، وباندا نيرا في أغسطس، وتيرنات وجميع الجزر الأخرى في نهاية نفس الشهر. احتفظت بريطانيا بتلك الجزر حتى نهاية الحرب. استعادت هولندا تلك الجزر عقب إبرام الاتفاقية الإنجليزية الهولندية لعام 1814، ولكن شركة الهند الشرقية اقتلعت العديد من أشجار التوابل في تلك الجزر خلال فترة الاحتلال لزراعتها في المستعمرات البريطانية. (ar)
- The invasion of the Spice Islands was a military invasion by British forces that took place between February to August 1810 on and around the Dutch owned Maluku Islands (or Moluccas) also known as the Spice Islands in the Dutch East Indies during the Napoleonic wars. By 1810 the Kingdom of Holland was a vassal of Napoleonic France and Great Britain along with the East India Company sought to control the rich Dutch spice islands in the East Indies. Two British forces were allocated; one to the island of Ambon and Ternate, then another force would capture the more heavily defended islands of Banda Neira, following which any other island that was defended. In a campaign that lasted seven months British forces took all of the islands in the region; Ambon was captured in February, Banda Neira in August and Ternate and all other islands in the region later that same month. The British held on to the islands until the end of the war. After the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 the islands were handed back to the Dutch, but in the meantime the East India Company had uprooted a lot of the spice trees for transplantation throughout the British Empire. (en)
- Invasi Maluku adalah sebuah invasi militer oleh pasukan Inggris yang terjadi antara Februari sampai Agustus 1810 di dalam dan sekitaran Kepulauan Maluku milik Belanda pada perang era Napoleon. Pada 1810, Kerajaan Belanda menjadi vasal dan Britania Raya bersama dengan Perusahaan Hindia Timur berniat untuk merebut kepulauan rempah-rempah Belanda yang kaya di Hindia Timur. Dua pasukan Inggris dikerahkan; satu di Pulau Ambon dan Ternate, kemudian pasukan lain akan merebut kepulauan pertahanan alat berat Banda Neira, menyusul kepulauan lain yang dipertahankan. Dalam sebuah kampanye yang berlangsung selama tujuh bulan, pasukan Inggris merebut seluruh pulau di wilayah tersebut. Ambon direbut pada bulan Februari, Banda Neira pada bulan Agustus dan Ternate dan seuruh pulau lain di wilayah tersebut pada bulan yang sama. (in)
- L'invasione delle Molucche, fu un'invasione militare compiuta dalle forze inglesi che ebbe luogo tra il febbraio e l'agosto del 1810 nelle isole Molucche nelle Indie orientali olandesi, nel corso delle guerre napoleoniche. Dal 1810 il regno d'Olanda era vassallo del Primo impero francese e la Gran Bretagna assieme alla Compagnia britannica delle Indie orientali aveva cercato di prendere il controllo delle Indie orientali dove si producevano diverse spezie di valore per il commercio internazionale. Vennero poste due forze inglesi di peso, una sull'isola di Ambon e l'altra su quella di Ternate, mentre un'altra ancora si occupò della cattura dell'isola di , più pesantemente difesa. In una campagna militare che perdurò per sette mesi, le forze inglesi catturarono una dopo l'altra tutte le isole della regione; Ambon venne catturata a febbraio, Banda Neira ad agosto e Ternate e tutte le altre isole della regione alla fine di quello stesso mese. Gli inglesi mantennero il controllo delle isole sino alla fine della guerra. Dopo la firma del Trattato anglo-olandese del 1814, le isole tornarono tutte quante all'Olanda, ma nel frattempo la Compagnia britannica delle Indie orientali aveva avuto tutto il tempo per trapiantare numerosi alberi di spezie che crescevano in loco in tutto il resto dell'impero coloniale britannico. (it)
- 入侵香料群岛是拿破仑战争期间,英国军队在1810年2月至8月间对荷兰控制的马鲁古群岛(又名摩鹿加群岛或香料群岛)及其周边地区发动的一次军事入侵。 1810年,荷兰王国成为法兰西第一帝国的附庸,與法兰西第一帝国敵對的英国与不列颠东印度公司试图奪取荷蘭控制下的香料群島。 入侵行動於1810年2月爆發,其中2月英軍攻占了安汶岛,8月攻占了班达奈拉岛,同月晚些时候攻占了特尔纳特和剩餘香料群島的所有岛屿。 1814年英荷条约簽訂後,英國將香料群島交还给荷兰人,但与此同时,不列颠东印度公司将群島上大量的肉豆蔻樹移植至英國其他殖民地上。 (zh)
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- 入侵香料群岛是拿破仑战争期间,英国军队在1810年2月至8月间对荷兰控制的马鲁古群岛(又名摩鹿加群岛或香料群岛)及其周边地区发动的一次军事入侵。 1810年,荷兰王国成为法兰西第一帝国的附庸,與法兰西第一帝国敵對的英国与不列颠东印度公司试图奪取荷蘭控制下的香料群島。 入侵行動於1810年2月爆發,其中2月英軍攻占了安汶岛,8月攻占了班达奈拉岛,同月晚些时候攻占了特尔纳特和剩餘香料群島的所有岛屿。 1814年英荷条约簽訂後,英國將香料群島交还给荷兰人,但与此同时,不列颠东印度公司将群島上大量的肉豆蔻樹移植至英國其他殖民地上。 (zh)
- احتلت القوات البريطانية جزر الملوك (أو ما يُعرف بجزر التوابل) والمنطقة المحيطة بها الواقعة في مستعمرة الهند الشرقية التابعة لهولندا في الفترة بين فبراير وأغسطس عام 1810، أي خلال الحروب النابليونية. تُعرف تلك الحملة العسكرية بغزو جزر التوابل. صارت مملكة هولندا تابعة لفرنسا النابليونية بحلول عام 1810. سعت بريطانيا العظمى وشركة الهند الشرقية إلى السيطرة على جزر التوابل الهولندية في مستعمرة الهند الشرقية. بعثت بريطانيا أسطولين بحريين لتحقيق هذا الغرض؛ أسطول متجه إلى جزيرتي أمبون وتيرنات، وأسطول آخر للاستيلاء على جزر باندا نيرا المُحصنة بشدة، وتلتها الجزر الأخرى التي سيطر عليها الهولنديون. (ar)
- The invasion of the Spice Islands was a military invasion by British forces that took place between February to August 1810 on and around the Dutch owned Maluku Islands (or Moluccas) also known as the Spice Islands in the Dutch East Indies during the Napoleonic wars. In a campaign that lasted seven months British forces took all of the islands in the region; Ambon was captured in February, Banda Neira in August and Ternate and all other islands in the region later that same month. (en)
- Invasi Maluku adalah sebuah invasi militer oleh pasukan Inggris yang terjadi antara Februari sampai Agustus 1810 di dalam dan sekitaran Kepulauan Maluku milik Belanda pada perang era Napoleon. Pada 1810, Kerajaan Belanda menjadi vasal dan Britania Raya bersama dengan Perusahaan Hindia Timur berniat untuk merebut kepulauan rempah-rempah Belanda yang kaya di Hindia Timur. Dua pasukan Inggris dikerahkan; satu di Pulau Ambon dan Ternate, kemudian pasukan lain akan merebut kepulauan pertahanan alat berat Banda Neira, menyusul kepulauan lain yang dipertahankan. (in)
- L'invasione delle Molucche, fu un'invasione militare compiuta dalle forze inglesi che ebbe luogo tra il febbraio e l'agosto del 1810 nelle isole Molucche nelle Indie orientali olandesi, nel corso delle guerre napoleoniche. In una campagna militare che perdurò per sette mesi, le forze inglesi catturarono una dopo l'altra tutte le isole della regione; Ambon venne catturata a febbraio, Banda Neira ad agosto e Ternate e tutte le altre isole della regione alla fine di quello stesso mese. (it)
- غزو جزر التوابل (ar)
- Invasi Maluku (in)
- Invasion of the Spice Islands (en)
- Invasione delle Molucche (it)
- 入侵香料群島 (zh)
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