Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto (original) (raw)
Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1. Earl of Minto (* 23. April 1751 in Edinburgh; † 21. Juni 1814 in Stevenage) war ein britischer Politiker und Diplomat.
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| dbo:abstract | Gilbert Elliot, 1. hrabě z Minto (Gilbert Elliot–Murray–Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto, 1st Viscount Melgund, 1st Baron Elliot, 4th Baronet Elliot of Minto) (23. dubna 1751, Edinburgh, Skotsko – 21. června 1814, Stevenage, Anglie) byl britský diplomat a státník ze skotské šlechtické rodiny. Za napoleonských válek se uplatnil v diplomacii, krátce byl členem britské vlády a nakonec generálním guvernérem v Indii. Od roku 1797 byl s titulem barona členem Sněmovny lordů, nakonec byl povýšen na hraběte (1813). Pocházel ze starobylé skotské rodiny, jeho otec (1721–1777) zastával řadu let nižší funkce v britských vládách. Vojenské vzdělání získal ve Francii, poté studoval v Edinburghu a Oxfordu. Po otci zdědil titul baroneta (1777), poté po matce převzal dědictví ve Skotsku (Melgund Castle) a po matčiných příbuzných přijal jméno Elliot–Murray–Kynynmound. Gilbertova sestra Eleanor (1758–1818) byla manželkou diplomata a státníka lorda Aucklanda (cs) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1. Earl of Minto (* 23. April 1751 in Edinburgh; † 21. Juni 1814 in Stevenage) war ein britischer Politiker und Diplomat. (de) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto, PC, FRSE (/kɪˈnɪnmənd/; 23 April 1751 – 21 June 1814), known as Sir Gilbert Elliott, 4th Baronet until 1797, and The Lord Minto from 1797 to 1814, was a British diplomat and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1776 and 1795. He was viceroy of the short-lived Anglo-Corsican Kingdom from 1793 to 1796 and went on to become Governor-General of India between July 1807 and 1813. (en) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmond, 1.er Conde de Minto (Edimburgo, Escocia, 23 de abril de 1751 - Stevenage, Inglaterra, 21 de junio de 1814) fue un político y diplomático británico. Su bisabuelo fue el 1.er Baronet Minto, quien también era ancestro del escritor Robert Louis Stevenson. Alrededor de 1763, Elliot y su hermano Hugh fueron enviados a París, donde sus estudios estuvieron a cargo del filósofo escocés David Hume, y donde conocieron a Honoré Mirabeau. Posteriormente, Gilbert continuó sus estudios en la Universidad de Edimburgo y en la Christ Church de Oxford. En 1776, accedió a un puesto en el Parlamento, donde conoció a Edmund Burke, quien le ayudó en los ataques contra Warren Hastings y Sir . En 1794 Elliot fue designado gobernador de Córcega, y en 1797 adoptó los apellidos de Murray-Kynynmound y le fue otorgado el título de Baron Minto. Entre 1799 y 1801 fue enviado extraordinario en Viena, para ser nombrado Gobernador General de la India a finales de 1806. Gobernó con gran éxito hasta 1813, periodo durante el cual la presencia británica se expandió al área de las Molucas, Java y otros territorios hasta ese momento en posesión holandesa. Al terminar su periodo de gobierno, fue nombrado Vizconde Melgund y Conde de Minto. Murió en Stevenage el 21 de junio de 1814, siendo enterrado en la Abadía de Westminster. * Datos: Q332513 * Multimedia: Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto / Q332513 (es) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (23 avril 1751, Édimbourg – 21 juin 1814, Stevenage, Angleterre), 1er , est un homme politique et diplomate écossais. Il est vice-roi du Royaume anglo-corse (1794-1796) et gouverneur-général des Indes (1806-1813). (fr) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto atau Lord Minto (23 April 1751 – 21 Juni 1814) adalah seorang politikus dan diplomat Inggris. Ia pernah menjabat sebagai Gubernur-Jenderal India dari tahun 1806 - 1813. Pada tahun 1811 ia juga sebentar pernah ditugasi menjadi Gubernur-Letnan Hindia Belanda, sebelum ia serahkan kepada Raffles. (in) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, I conte di Minto (Edimburgo, 23 aprile 1751 – Stevenage, 21 giugno 1814), è stato un politico britannico. Deputato whig dal 1776, dopo l'assedio di Tolone del 1793 fece evacuare molti monarchici francesi in Italia e si trasferì egli stesso a Firenze. Viceré del Regno Anglo-Corso dal 17 giugno 1794 al 19 ottobre 1796 quando l'isola venne definitivamente occupata dai francesi, fu ambasciatore a Vienna dal 1799 al 1801 e Governatore generale dell'India dal 1807 al 1813. (it) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1e graaf van Minto (Edinburgh, 23 april 1751 - Stevenage, 21 juni 1814) was een Schots politicus en diplomaat. Hij was de oudste zoon van Gilbert Elliot (1722-1777), een Schots staatsman, filosoof en dichter. Rond 1763 werden Gilbert en zijn broer Hugh naar Parijs gestuurd waar zij gingen studeren. Hij studeerde ook aan de prestigieuze Universiteit van Oxford. In 1776 betrad hij het parlement als onafhankelijke Whig. Hier raakte hij bevriend met Edmund Burke.In 1794 werd Elliot aangewezen om Corsica te gaan besturen. Tot 1796 was hij vice-koning van het Anglo-Corsicaanse koninkrijk, tot de Fransen de Engelsen met veel moeite wisten te verdrijven van Corsica. In 1797 werd hij de eerste baron Minto en nam hij de extra namen 'Murray-Kynynmound' aan. Van 1799 tot 1801 was hij gezant in Wenen. Rond eind 1806 werd hij aangesteld als gouverneur-generaal van Brits-Indië; in 1811 was hij ook korte tijd gouverneur-generaal van Nederlands-Indië, dat toen in Britse handen was. Hij regeerde met groot succes tot 1813. In datzelfde jaar werd hij beleend met de titels burggraaf Melgund en graaf van Minto. Hij stierf op 63-jarige leeftijd te Stevenage en werd begraven in de Abdij van Westminster. (nl) 初代ミントー伯爵ギルバート・エリオット＝マーレイ＝キニンマウンド（英: Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto [ˈɛliət ˈmʌri kɪˈnɪnmənd]、1751年4月23日 - 1814年6月21日）は、イギリスの政治家・植民地行政官。1777年から1797年までは「サー・ギルバート・エリオット準男爵」、1797年から1813年までは「初代ミントー男爵」と称されていた。 1807年7月31日から1813年10月4日までインドの総督（当時の職名はベンガル総督）を務めた。 (ja) Sir Gilbert Elliot Murray-Kynynmond (Edimburgo, Escócia, 23 de Abril de 1751 — Stevenage, Inglaterra, 21 de Junho de 1814), conhecido também como o 1º marquês de Minto, foi um político, diplomata e administrador colonial britânico de origem escocesa. Dotado de uma esmerada educação, orientada por David Hume, que incluiu estudos feitos em Paris sob Joseph-Louis de Lagrange e uma passagem pela Universidade de Oxford, foi simultaneamente um intelectual de grande carreira. Exerceu, entre outros cargos, o de vice-rei da Córsega durante o efémero Reino Anglo-Corso fundado por Pasquale Paoli e o de governador-geral da Índia Britânica durante o período crítico das Guerras Napoleónicas. (pt) Gilbert Elliot, 1:e earl av Minto, född 23 april 1751 i Edinburgh, död 21 juni 1814 i Stevenage, Hertfordshire, var en skotsk statsman, son till Gilbert Elliot, 3:e baronet av Minto, och far till Gilbert Elliot, 2:e earl av Minto. Minto blev 1776 medlem av underhuset, där han slöt sig till whigpartiet och utmärkte sig som ivrig anhängare av Charles James Fox och Edmund Burke. I samförstånd med den sistnämnde började Elliot anfallen på Warren Hastings genom att 1787 genomdriva dennes väns, överdomaren sir , ställande under åtal för (förment) orättvisa domar. Från Fox tog han avstånd 1793 till följd av dennes välvilliga politik mot franska revolutionen. Elliot var november-december 1793 brittisk regeringskommissarie i Toulon och 1794–1796 vicekung över Korsika, vilken ö han ville göra till medelpunkten för den brittiska sjömaktens övervälde i Medelhavet. År 1799 blev Elliot, som två år tidigare upphöjts till peer (baron Minto), brittisk minister i Wien och arbetade där förgäves på att förmå Österrike till energisk krigföring mot Napoleon I. Återkallad 1801 efter freden i Lunéville, sändes Elliot 1807 som generalguvernör till Indien med kompanidirektörernas bestämda order att föra en sparsam icke-interventionistisk politik. Omständigheterna nödgade honom emellertid att i stället sätta den angloindiska diplomatin i rörelse i grannländerna Afghanistan och Persien samt hos emirerna i Sindh och Ranjit Singh i Lahore för att motarbeta Napoleons anfallsplaner mot det brittiska väldet i Indien. En rad av fördrag avslöts 1808–1809, och mot fransmännens nederländska allierade organiserade Elliot flera erövringsexpeditioner, varunder Moluckerna och Java intogs 1810–1811. Han hemkallades 1813 och upphöjdes då till viscount Melgund och earl av Minto, men dukade redan följande året under för en vid fälttåget på Java ådragen sjukdom. (sv) Барон, затем виконт и граф Гилберт Минто (Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto; 23 апреля 1751, Эдинбург — 21 июня 1814, Хартфордшир) — шотландский аристократ, управлявший Индией от имени Британской Ост-Индской компании во время наполеоновских войн (1807—1813). В молодости Минто жил с братом в Париже, где свёл знакомство с графом Мирабо и брал уроки у Дэвида Юма. По возвращении в Англию Минто поступил в Оксфорд с целью стать адвокатом. В 1776 году он избрался от партии вигов в Парламент, где дважды неудачно выдвигал свою кандидатуру на пост спикера. В союзе с Эдмундом Бёрком ему удалось добиться отзыва из Индии проштрафившегося Уоррена Гастингса. В 1794—1796 Минто был вице-королём Корсики, восставшей против французов и принявшей английский протекторат. При отбытии в Лондон увёз с собой получившего впоследствии известность на российской службе Поццо ди Борго. После ряда дипломатических миссий Эллиот был в 1807 году назначен генерал-губернатором Индии. По рекомендации Ост-Индской компании Минто избегал вмешательства в дела индийских княжеств, однако для усмирения пуштунского разбойника применил силу. По 1809 года признал реку Сатледж границей между Британской Индией и сикхским Пенджабом. Во время губернаторства Минто большое влияние на направление его деятельности оказывали события в Европе. Боялись проникновения в Индию через Россию Наполеона, либо совместного русско-французского похода на восток (по образцу Индийского похода Павла Петровича). Для ослабления позиций Наполеона на востоке Минто оккупировал французские острова Маврикий и Бурбон, затем острова Пряностей, а в 1811 году — и Яву. (ru) 吉尔伯特·艾略特-默里-基宁蒙德，第一代明托伯爵（英語：Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmond, 1st Earl of Minto，1751年4月23日－1814年6月21日），之子，苏格兰裔的外交官，在1776至1795年間於下議院活動的政治家，1793年至1796年間擔任短命的盎格魯-科西嘉王國的總督，1807至1813年間擔任印度總督。 1751年4月23日生于苏格兰爱丁堡。大约1763年，吉尔伯特·艾略特和他的兄弟休被送往巴黎，受著名的苏格兰哲学家大卫·休姆指導，并與奧諾雷·米拉波伯爵交往亲密。1766年和1767年冬天，在爱丁堡大学度過，吉尔伯特进入牛津大學学习。畢業後，在進修，1774年取得律師資格。1776年，艾略特作为一位辉格党人进入议会。艾略特和埃德蒙·伯克是非常好的朋友，帮助伯克抨击沃伦·黑斯廷斯和。 1794年艾略特被任命為科西嘉岛的總督，1797年他继承了其父的頭銜，創設明托男爵爵位。1799年到1801年間，艾略特到维也纳任外交官。1806年被任命为印度总督，直到1813年。拿破崙戰爭期間，擔任印度總督的艾略特將英國影響力拓展至摩鹿加、爪哇及荷屬東印度。后被授于梅尔干子爵(Viscount Melgund)和明托伯爵(Earl of Minto)。他在1814年6月21日死於斯蒂夫尼奇，并被葬於威斯敏斯特修道院。 伯爵的二儿子是海军上将乔治·懿律爵士(1784-1863)。乔治·懿律爵士青年时期曾参加在海角战役和尼罗河战役，1830年到1834年任海军部秘书长。伯爵的侄子查理·义律爵士(1801-1875)同样也是一名海军上将，1840年他参与了一系列与中国的战争。后任英国驻百慕大总督和特立尼达和圣赫勒拿岛总督. (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1. Earl of Minto (* 23. April 1751 in Edinburgh; † 21. Juni 1814 in Stevenage) war ein britischer Politiker und Diplomat. (de) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto, PC, FRSE (/kɪˈnɪnmənd/; 23 April 1751 – 21 June 1814), known as Sir Gilbert Elliott, 4th Baronet until 1797, and The Lord Minto from 1797 to 1814, was a British diplomat and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1776 and 1795. He was viceroy of the short-lived Anglo-Corsican Kingdom from 1793 to 1796 and went on to become Governor-General of India between July 1807 and 1813. (en) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (23 avril 1751, Édimbourg – 21 juin 1814, Stevenage, Angleterre), 1er , est un homme politique et diplomate écossais. Il est vice-roi du Royaume anglo-corse (1794-1796) et gouverneur-général des Indes (1806-1813). (fr) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto atau Lord Minto (23 April 1751 – 21 Juni 1814) adalah seorang politikus dan diplomat Inggris. Ia pernah menjabat sebagai Gubernur-Jenderal India dari tahun 1806 - 1813. Pada tahun 1811 ia juga sebentar pernah ditugasi menjadi Gubernur-Letnan Hindia Belanda, sebelum ia serahkan kepada Raffles. (in) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, I conte di Minto (Edimburgo, 23 aprile 1751 – Stevenage, 21 giugno 1814), è stato un politico britannico. Deputato whig dal 1776, dopo l'assedio di Tolone del 1793 fece evacuare molti monarchici francesi in Italia e si trasferì egli stesso a Firenze. Viceré del Regno Anglo-Corso dal 17 giugno 1794 al 19 ottobre 1796 quando l'isola venne definitivamente occupata dai francesi, fu ambasciatore a Vienna dal 1799 al 1801 e Governatore generale dell'India dal 1807 al 1813. (it) 初代ミントー伯爵ギルバート・エリオット＝マーレイ＝キニンマウンド（英: Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto [ˈɛliət ˈmʌri kɪˈnɪnmənd]、1751年4月23日 - 1814年6月21日）は、イギリスの政治家・植民地行政官。1777年から1797年までは「サー・ギルバート・エリオット準男爵」、1797年から1813年までは「初代ミントー男爵」と称されていた。 1807年7月31日から1813年10月4日までインドの総督（当時の職名はベンガル総督）を務めた。 (ja) Sir Gilbert Elliot Murray-Kynynmond (Edimburgo, Escócia, 23 de Abril de 1751 — Stevenage, Inglaterra, 21 de Junho de 1814), conhecido também como o 1º marquês de Minto, foi um político, diplomata e administrador colonial britânico de origem escocesa. Dotado de uma esmerada educação, orientada por David Hume, que incluiu estudos feitos em Paris sob Joseph-Louis de Lagrange e uma passagem pela Universidade de Oxford, foi simultaneamente um intelectual de grande carreira. Exerceu, entre outros cargos, o de vice-rei da Córsega durante o efémero Reino Anglo-Corso fundado por Pasquale Paoli e o de governador-geral da Índia Britânica durante o período crítico das Guerras Napoleónicas. (pt) Gilbert Elliot, 1. hrabě z Minto (Gilbert Elliot–Murray–Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto, 1st Viscount Melgund, 1st Baron Elliot, 4th Baronet Elliot of Minto) (23. dubna 1751, Edinburgh, Skotsko – 21. června 1814, Stevenage, Anglie) byl britský diplomat a státník ze skotské šlechtické rodiny. Za napoleonských válek se uplatnil v diplomacii, krátce byl členem britské vlády a nakonec generálním guvernérem v Indii. Od roku 1797 byl s titulem barona členem Sněmovny lordů, nakonec byl povýšen na hraběte (1813). (cs) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmond, 1.er Conde de Minto (Edimburgo, Escocia, 23 de abril de 1751 - Stevenage, Inglaterra, 21 de junio de 1814) fue un político y diplomático británico. Su bisabuelo fue el 1.er Baronet Minto, quien también era ancestro del escritor Robert Louis Stevenson. Alrededor de 1763, Elliot y su hermano Hugh fueron enviados a París, donde sus estudios estuvieron a cargo del filósofo escocés David Hume, y donde conocieron a Honoré Mirabeau. Posteriormente, Gilbert continuó sus estudios en la Universidad de Edimburgo y en la Christ Church de Oxford. (es) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1e graaf van Minto (Edinburgh, 23 april 1751 - Stevenage, 21 juni 1814) was een Schots politicus en diplomaat. Hij was de oudste zoon van Gilbert Elliot (1722-1777), een Schots staatsman, filosoof en dichter. Rond eind 1806 werd hij aangesteld als gouverneur-generaal van Brits-Indië; in 1811 was hij ook korte tijd gouverneur-generaal van Nederlands-Indië, dat toen in Britse handen was. Hij regeerde met groot succes tot 1813. In datzelfde jaar werd hij beleend met de titels burggraaf Melgund en graaf van Minto. (nl) Gilbert Elliot, 1:e earl av Minto, född 23 april 1751 i Edinburgh, död 21 juni 1814 i Stevenage, Hertfordshire, var en skotsk statsman, son till Gilbert Elliot, 3:e baronet av Minto, och far till Gilbert Elliot, 2:e earl av Minto. (sv) 吉尔伯特·艾略特-默里-基宁蒙德，第一代明托伯爵（英語：Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmond, 1st Earl of Minto，1751年4月23日－1814年6月21日），之子，苏格兰裔的外交官，在1776至1795年間於下議院活動的政治家，1793年至1796年間擔任短命的盎格魯-科西嘉王國的總督，1807至1813年間擔任印度總督。 1751年4月23日生于苏格兰爱丁堡。大约1763年，吉尔伯特·艾略特和他的兄弟休被送往巴黎，受著名的苏格兰哲学家大卫·休姆指導，并與奧諾雷·米拉波伯爵交往亲密。1766年和1767年冬天，在爱丁堡大学度過，吉尔伯特进入牛津大學学习。畢業後，在進修，1774年取得律師資格。1776年，艾略特作为一位辉格党人进入议会。艾略特和埃德蒙·伯克是非常好的朋友，帮助伯克抨击沃伦·黑斯廷斯和。 1794年艾略特被任命為科西嘉岛的總督，1797年他继承了其父的頭銜，創設明托男爵爵位。1799年到1801年間，艾略特到维也纳任外交官。1806年被任命为印度总督，直到1813年。拿破崙戰爭期間，擔任印度總督的艾略特將英國影響力拓展至摩鹿加、爪哇及荷屬東印度。后被授于梅尔干子爵(Viscount Melgund)和明托伯爵(Earl of Minto)。他在1814年6月21日死於斯蒂夫尼奇，并被葬於威斯敏斯特修道院。 (zh) Барон, затем виконт и граф Гилберт Минто (Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto; 23 апреля 1751, Эдинбург — 21 июня 1814, Хартфордшир) — шотландский аристократ, управлявший Индией от имени Британской Ост-Индской компании во время наполеоновских войн (1807—1813). В 1794—1796 Минто был вице-королём Корсики, восставшей против французов и принявшей английский протекторат. При отбытии в Лондон увёз с собой получившего впоследствии известность на российской службе Поццо ди Борго. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Gilbert Elliot, 1. hrabě z Minto (cs) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1. Earl of Minto (de) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (es) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto (in) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto (en) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (1er comte de Minto) (fr) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, I conte di Minto (it) ギルバート・エリオット＝マーレイ＝キニンマウンド (初代ミントー伯爵) (ja) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (1751-1814) (nl) Gilbert Elliot Murray-Kynynmond (pt) Эллиот, Гилберт, 1-й граф Минто (ru) Gilbert Elliot, 1:e earl av Minto (sv) 第一代明托伯爵吉爾伯特·艾略特-默里-基寧蒙德 (zh) |
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| is dbp:last of | dbr:List_of_ambassadors_of_Great_Britain_to_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor |
| is dbp:leaderName of | dbr:Anglo-Corsican_Kingdom |
| is dbp:parents of | dbr:Gilbert_Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound,_2nd_Earl_of_Minto dbr:John_Elliot_(politician) |
| is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Thomas_Grenville dbr:Francis_Rawdon-Hastings,_1st_Marquess_of_Hastings dbr:John_Egerton,_7th_Earl_of_Bridgewater |
| is dbp:relations of | dbr:George_Elliot_(Royal_Navy_officer,_born_1784) |
| is dbp:successor of | dbr:Robert_Stewart,_Viscount_Castlereagh dbr:Sir_Gilbert_Elliot,_3rd_Baronet,_of_Minto |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Gilbert_Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound,_1st_Earl_of_Minto |
