Ornithocheiromorpha (original) (raw)
Els ornitoquiromorfs (Ornithocheiromorpha) són un grup extint de pterosaures dins el subordre Pterodactyloidea que va existir durant el Cretaci. Ornithocheiromorpha va ser definit per Andres et al. (2014). D'acord amb la seva definició, Ornithocheiromorpha és el clade més inclusiu que inclou a Ornithocheirus però no a Pteranodon.
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| dbo:abstract | Els ornitoquiromorfs (Ornithocheiromorpha) són un grup extint de pterosaures dins el subordre Pterodactyloidea que va existir durant el Cretaci. Ornithocheiromorpha va ser definit per Andres et al. (2014). D'acord amb la seva definició, Ornithocheiromorpha és el clade més inclusiu que inclou a Ornithocheirus però no a Pteranodon. (ca) Ornithocheiromorpha es un grupo de pterosaurios dentro del suborden Pterodactyloidea. Ornithocheiromorpha fue definido en 2014 por Andres y colaboradores. De acuerdo con su definición Ornithocheiromorpha es el clado más inclusivo que abarca a Ornithocheirus pero no a Pteranodon. (es) Ornithocheiromorpha (from Ancient Greek, meaning "bird hand form") is a group of pterosaurs within the suborder Pterodactyloidea. Fossil remains of this group date back from the Early to Late Cretaceous periods (Valanginian to Turonian stages), around 140 to 92.5 million years ago. Ornithocheiromorphs were discovered worldwide except Antarctica, though most genera were recovered in Europe, Asia and South America. They were the most diverse and successful pterosaurs during the Early Cretaceous, but throughout the Late Cretaceous they were replaced by better adapted and more advanced pterosaur species such the pteranodontids and azhdarchoids. The Ornithocheiromorpha was defined in 2014 by Andres and colleagues, and they made Ornithocheiromorpha the most inclusive clade containing Ornithocheirus, but not Pteranodon. Ornithocheiromorphs are considered to be some of the largest animals to have ever flown. Members of this group are also regarded to have some of the largest pterosaur wingspans, such as the one estimated for the huge Tropeognathus, though still not as large as those estimated for the azhdarchids, which may have reached up to 12 meters (39 ft). When ornithocheiromorphs first appeared, they were initially scavengers, consisting in a more terrestrial setting, but their success had made them the top predators of the skies, as well as the most common type of fish-eating pterosaur throughout the early Late Cretaceous. Some paleontologists also consider ornithocheiromorphs an earlier step of evolution to the pteranodontids, this is due to the similar flying techniques and flight locomotions, as well as their diet, which mainly consisted of fish, and therefore also hunted very similarly. Ornithocheiromorphs also flew like soaring birds, keeping their wings stretched and rarely flapping. (en) Les Ornithocheiromorpha forment un clade éteint de ptérosaures ptéranodontoïdes qui ont vécu au Crétacé, en Asie, en Europe, en Amérique du Nord et du Sud. (fr) Ornithocheiromorpha è un gruppo di pterosauri nel sottordine pterodactyloidea, vissuti nel Cretaceo inferiore-superiore, circa 140-94 milioni di anni fa (Berriasiano-Cenomaniano), principalmente in Asia e Sud America. Ornithocheiromorpha è stato definito nel 2014 da Andres et al.. Ornithocheiromorpha è definito come il clade più inclusivo contenente Ornithocheirus ma non Pteranodon. (it) De Ornithocheiromorpha zijn een groep pterosauriërs behorend tot de Pterodactyloidea. In 2014 ontdekten , en dat de Pteranodontoidea te verdelen waren in Pteranodon zelve en een tak bestaande uit alle andere pteranodontoïden. Voor die laatste benoemden zij de klade Ornithocheiromorpha. De klade werd gedefinieerd als de groep bestaande uit Ornithocheirus simus Owen 1861 en alle soorten nauwer verwant aan Ornithocheirus dan aan Pteranodon longiceps Marsh 1876. De Ornithocheiromorpha zijn verdeeld in Lonchodectes en de Lanceodontia. Ze bestaan uit middelgrote tot reusachtige soorten uit het vroege Krijt. Sommige daarvan waren gespecialiseerde viseters met zeer lange vleugels. Van andere, zoals Lonchodectes en de Istiodactylidae, is de levenswijze onzeker. Alle vormen hadden een langwerpige snuit met tanden. Vermoedelijk waren de ornithocheiromorfen al voor het Opper-Krijt uitgestorven. (nl) Ornithocheiromorpha ou Ornithocheiromorfos (do grego antigo, que significa "forma de mão de pássaro") é um grupo de pterossauros dentro da subordem Pterodactyloidea. Os restos fósseis deste grupo datam do período inicial ao final do Cretáceo (estágios Valanginiano a Turoniano), cerca de 140 à 92,5 milhões de anos atrás. Ornithocheiromorfos foram descobertos em todo o mundo, exceto na Antártica, embora a maioria dos gêneros foram recuperados na Europa, Ásia e América do Sul. Eles foram os pterossauros mais diversificados e bem-sucedidos durante o Cretáceo Inferior, mas durante todo o Cretáceo Superior foram substituídos por espécies de pterossauros mais adaptadas e mais avançadas, como os pteranodontídeos e azdarcoides. O Ornithocheiromorpha foi definido em 2014 por Andres et al, e eles fizeram do Ornithocheiromorpha o clado mais inclusivo contendo Ornithocheirus, mas não Pteranodon. (pt) |
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| dbp:authority | Andres et al., 2014 (en) |
| dbp:fossilRange | dbr:Valanginian dbr:Turonian ~ (en) |
| dbp:image | Coloborhynchus spielbergi2.jpg (en) |
| dbp:image2Caption | Skeletal cast of Maaradactylus spielbergi in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Reconstructed skeleton of Tropeognathus in the National Museum of Brazil (en) |
| dbp:name | Ornithocheiromorphs (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | * Serradraco * Unwindia * Lonchodectidae * Lanceodontia ** Lonchodraconidae ** Istiodactyliformes *** Hongshanopterus *** Linlongopterus *** Yixianopterus *** Lonchodraconidae? *** Mimodactylidae *** Istiodactylidae ** Ornithocheiriformes *** Boreopteridae *** Ornithocheirae (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Subgroups (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Ornithocheiromorpha (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Valanginian_first_appearances dbc:Fossil_taxa_described_in_2014 dbc:Turonian_extinctions dbc:Pteranodontoids |
| rdfs:comment | Els ornitoquiromorfs (Ornithocheiromorpha) són un grup extint de pterosaures dins el subordre Pterodactyloidea que va existir durant el Cretaci. Ornithocheiromorpha va ser definit per Andres et al. (2014). D'acord amb la seva definició, Ornithocheiromorpha és el clade més inclusiu que inclou a Ornithocheirus però no a Pteranodon. (ca) Ornithocheiromorpha es un grupo de pterosaurios dentro del suborden Pterodactyloidea. Ornithocheiromorpha fue definido en 2014 por Andres y colaboradores. De acuerdo con su definición Ornithocheiromorpha es el clado más inclusivo que abarca a Ornithocheirus pero no a Pteranodon. (es) Les Ornithocheiromorpha forment un clade éteint de ptérosaures ptéranodontoïdes qui ont vécu au Crétacé, en Asie, en Europe, en Amérique du Nord et du Sud. (fr) Ornithocheiromorpha è un gruppo di pterosauri nel sottordine pterodactyloidea, vissuti nel Cretaceo inferiore-superiore, circa 140-94 milioni di anni fa (Berriasiano-Cenomaniano), principalmente in Asia e Sud America. Ornithocheiromorpha è stato definito nel 2014 da Andres et al.. Ornithocheiromorpha è definito come il clade più inclusivo contenente Ornithocheirus ma non Pteranodon. (it) Ornithocheiromorpha (from Ancient Greek, meaning "bird hand form") is a group of pterosaurs within the suborder Pterodactyloidea. Fossil remains of this group date back from the Early to Late Cretaceous periods (Valanginian to Turonian stages), around 140 to 92.5 million years ago. Ornithocheiromorphs were discovered worldwide except Antarctica, though most genera were recovered in Europe, Asia and South America. They were the most diverse and successful pterosaurs during the Early Cretaceous, but throughout the Late Cretaceous they were replaced by better adapted and more advanced pterosaur species such the pteranodontids and azhdarchoids. The Ornithocheiromorpha was defined in 2014 by Andres and colleagues, and they made Ornithocheiromorpha the most inclusive clade containing Ornithochei (en) De Ornithocheiromorpha zijn een groep pterosauriërs behorend tot de Pterodactyloidea. In 2014 ontdekten , en dat de Pteranodontoidea te verdelen waren in Pteranodon zelve en een tak bestaande uit alle andere pteranodontoïden. Voor die laatste benoemden zij de klade Ornithocheiromorpha. De klade werd gedefinieerd als de groep bestaande uit Ornithocheirus simus Owen 1861 en alle soorten nauwer verwant aan Ornithocheirus dan aan Pteranodon longiceps Marsh 1876. (nl) Ornithocheiromorpha ou Ornithocheiromorfos (do grego antigo, que significa "forma de mão de pássaro") é um grupo de pterossauros dentro da subordem Pterodactyloidea. Os restos fósseis deste grupo datam do período inicial ao final do Cretáceo (estágios Valanginiano a Turoniano), cerca de 140 à 92,5 milhões de anos atrás. Ornithocheiromorfos foram descobertos em todo o mundo, exceto na Antártica, embora a maioria dos gêneros foram recuperados na Europa, Ásia e América do Sul. Eles foram os pterossauros mais diversificados e bem-sucedidos durante o Cretáceo Inferior, mas durante todo o Cretáceo Superior foram substituídos por espécies de pterossauros mais adaptadas e mais avançadas, como os pteranodontídeos e azdarcoides. O Ornithocheiromorpha foi definido em 2014 por Andres et al, e eles fiz (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Ornitoquiromorfs (ca) Ornithocheiromorpha (es) Ornithocheiromorpha (fr) Ornithocheiromorpha (it) Ornithocheiromorpha (nl) Ornithocheiromorpha (en) Ornithocheiromorpha (pt) |
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