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James Wilkinson (* 24. März 1757 auf einem Hof in Province of Maryland; † 28. Dezember 1825 in Mexiko-Stadt, Mexiko) war ein amerikanischer Politiker, Gouverneur des Louisiana-Territoriums, ein Offizier im Unabhängigkeitskrieg und ein amerikanischer Generalmajor im Britisch-Amerikanischen Kriegs von 1812. (de) جيمس ويلكنسون (بالإنجليزية: James Wilkinson ) (و. 1757 – 1825 م) هو سياسي، وضابط، وجندي، ودبلوماسي أمريكي، كان عضوًا في الحزب الفيدرالي الأمريكي، ويحمل رتبة عسكرية فريق أول، توفي في مدينة مكسيكو، عن عمر يناهز 68 عاماً. (ar) James WILKINSON (24a de marto 1757 – 28a de decembro 1825) estis usona militisto kaj ŝtatisto, kiu estis asociata kun kelkaj skandaloj kaj polemikoj. Li servis en la Kontinenta Armeo dum la Usona Revolucia Milito, sed li estis dufoje pelita rezigni. Li estis dufoje , nomumita kiel unua Guberniestro de en 1805, kaj komandis du nesukcesajn kampanjojn en la batalkampo de la rivero Sankta Laŭrenco dum la Milito de 1812. Post sia morto, oni malkovris, ke li estis estinta pagita agento de la hispana monarkio. (eo) James Wilkinson (March 24, 1757 – December 28, 1825) was an American soldier and politician, who was associated with several scandals and controversies. He served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, but he was twice compelled to resign. He was twice the Senior Officer of the U.S. Army, appointed to be the first Governor of the Louisiana Territory in 1805, and commanded two unsuccessful campaigns in the St. Lawrence River theater during the War of 1812. He died while posted as a diplomat in Mexico City. In 1854, following extensive archival research in the Spanish archives in Madrid, Louisiana historian Charles Gayarré exposed Wilkinson as having been a highly paid spy in the service of the Spanish Empire. In the years since Gayarré's research became public, Wilkinson has been savagely condemned by American historians and politicians. According to President Theodore Roosevelt, "[I]n all our history, there is no more despicable character." However, he has been defended, especially in breaking up the Burr conspiracy. (en) James Wilkinson (1757 – 28 décembre 1825) était un soldat et un homme d'État américain. Il combattit dans l'Armée continentale lors de la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis, où il obtint le grade de général. Il fut nommé gouverneur du territoire de Louisiane en 1805. (fr) James Wilkinson (24 de marzo de 1757 - 28 de diciembre de 1825) fue un político y militar estadounidense, así como un espía del Imperio español bajo el pseudónimo de "Agente 13". Se le relacionó también con la , que pretendía crear un territorio independiente el centro de Norteamérica. El Presidente Theodore Roosevelt llegó a decir de él: "no ha existido un personaje más despreciable en toda nuestra historia". Fue espía, a beneficio de España, que le pagaba por medio del gobernador de Luisiana, Esteban Rodríguez Miró. (es) James Wilkinson (Benedict, 24 marzo 1757 – Città del Messico, 28 dicembre 1825) è stato un politico e generale statunitense legato a numerosi scandali e controversie. Prestò servizio nell'Esercito continentale nel corso della guerra d'indipendenza americana, ma fu obbligato per due volte a dare le dimissioni. Fu per due volte comandante generale dell'esercito statunitense, nominato primo governatore del territorio della Louisiana nel 1805, e comandò due fallimentari campagne sul San Lorenzo durante la guerra anglo-americana. Dopo la sua morte si scoprì che era stato un agente pagato dalla corona spagnola. (it) 제임스 윌킨슨(James Wilkinson, 1757년 3월 24일 – 1825년 12월 28일)은 미국의 군인이자, 정치인으로, 여러 건의 스캔들과 논쟁에 연루된 인물이다. 그는 미국독립전쟁 동안 대륙군에서 복무를 했지만, 두 번이나 사임을 할 수 밖에 없었다. 그는 대륙군 총사령관을 두 번 역임했고, 1805년 루이지애나 준주의 최초의 주지사로 지명받았으며, 1812년 전쟁에서 세인트로렌스 강 전구에서 두 번에 걸쳐 실패한 작전을 지휘했다. 그의 사후, 스페인 왕실의 급여를 받는 스파이임이 밝혀졌다. (ko) James Wilkinson (24 maart 1757 - 28 december 1825) was een Amerikaans staatsman en militair. Hij is voornamelijk bekend als eerste gouverneur van de "Louisiana Purchase" en wordt geassocieerd met een aantal schandalen en controverse rondom zijn persoon. Hij diende in het Continentaal Leger gedurende de Amerikaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog, maar werd twee keer gedwongen te vertrekken uit dat leger. Hij was twee keer staf Generaal van de Amerikaanse strijdkrachten (1796-1798 en 1800-1812), waarbij hij in de tussenliggende periode de eerste gouverneur van het "Louisiana Territorium" van 1805 tot 1807 was. Hij verloor zijn gouverneursfunctie door slechte boekhouding en machtsmisbruik aan Meriwether Lewis. Hij leidde twee mislukte campagnes in de vallei van de Saint Lawrence (rivier) gedurende de Oorlog van 1812. Hij overleed in Mexico-stad tijdens zijn functie van diplomaat en werd begraven in de "Parroquia de San Miguel Arcangel" kerk. In 1854, ruim 25 jaar na zijn dood, kwam na een grondig onderzoek in de Spaanse archieven in Madrid door "Charles Gayarré" naar buiten dat James Wilkinson een hoog betaalde "spion" voor het Spaanse Rijk was geweest. In de jaren na Gayarre's onderzoek, werd Wilkinson steeds meer beschuldigd door politici en historici van schandalen. Volgens een quote van president Theodore Roosevelt; "in onze geschiedenis, is er geen meer verachtelijk persoon geweest". Hoewel hij ook verdedigd wordt in het feit dat hij het "Burr Complot" van Aaron Burr had verijdeld. In het Discovery programma "Lost Secrets" seizoen 1, aflevering 5 wordt Wilkinson zelfs aangewezen als diegene die opdracht gaf om Meriwether Lewis te vermoorden, ondanks dat men er al tijden vanuit gaat dat Lewis zelfmoord pleegde. De districten Wilkinson County in Mississippi en Wilkinson County in Georgia zijn naar hem vernoemd. (nl) James Wilkinson (24 de março de 1757 - 28 de dezembro de 1825) foi um militar norte-americano. Em 1806, na condição de governador do Território da Louisiana, determinou a realização da Expedição Pike. Em abril de 1813, autorizado pelo Congresso, tomou com 600 soldados a Baía de Mobile e o território em disputa com a Flórida Ocidental até o Rio Perdido, a pequena guarnição espanhola não ofereceu resistência , e, a partir de então o território tomado passou a fazer parte do Estado do Alabama. (pt) Джеймс Уилкинсон (англ. James Wilkinson; 24 марта 1757 — 28 декабря 1825) — командующий генерал Армии США (en:Commanding General of the United States Army) в 1796—1798 и 1800—1812 годах. Первый губернатор территории Луизианы и Миссури (1805—1807). С 1787 года был платным агентом Испании. В честь Джеймса Уилкинсона названы округа в штатах Джорджия и Миссисипи. (ru) 詹姆斯·威尔金森（英語：James Wilkinson，1757年3月24日－1825年12月28日），美國軍人、政治家。 威尔金森出生在馬里蘭州的查爾斯縣。自1775年起，就加入大陸軍，投身於美國獨立戰爭。他於1796年至1798年以及1800年至1812年期間曾兩度擔任美國陸軍高級軍官。1805年，美國自法國購入路易斯安那領地，他被任命為路易斯安那第一任總督。他是阿龙·伯尔副總統叛國陰謀的揭露者，但被許多政治人物懷疑他參與其中。威尔金森在後來參加了1812年戰爭。1816年被任命為美國駐墨西哥大使，後於任內死於墨西哥城。 1854年，在對馬德里廣泛的檔案調查之後，路易斯安那的歷史學家Charles Gayarré揭發威尔金森將軍是一個西班牙帝國的間諜。西奥多·罗斯福將其描述為美國歷史上最可鄙的人物。 (zh) |
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James Wilkinson (* 24. März 1757 auf einem Hof in Province of Maryland; † 28. Dezember 1825 in Mexiko-Stadt, Mexiko) war ein amerikanischer Politiker, Gouverneur des Louisiana-Territoriums, ein Offizier im Unabhängigkeitskrieg und ein amerikanischer Generalmajor im Britisch-Amerikanischen Kriegs von 1812. (de) جيمس ويلكنسون (بالإنجليزية: James Wilkinson ) (و. 1757 – 1825 م) هو سياسي، وضابط، وجندي، ودبلوماسي أمريكي، كان عضوًا في الحزب الفيدرالي الأمريكي، ويحمل رتبة عسكرية فريق أول، توفي في مدينة مكسيكو، عن عمر يناهز 68 عاماً. (ar) James WILKINSON (24a de marto 1757 – 28a de decembro 1825) estis usona militisto kaj ŝtatisto, kiu estis asociata kun kelkaj skandaloj kaj polemikoj. Li servis en la Kontinenta Armeo dum la Usona Revolucia Milito, sed li estis dufoje pelita rezigni. Li estis dufoje , nomumita kiel unua Guberniestro de en 1805, kaj komandis du nesukcesajn kampanjojn en la batalkampo de la rivero Sankta Laŭrenco dum la Milito de 1812. Post sia morto, oni malkovris, ke li estis estinta pagita agento de la hispana monarkio. (eo) James Wilkinson (1757 – 28 décembre 1825) était un soldat et un homme d'État américain. Il combattit dans l'Armée continentale lors de la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis, où il obtint le grade de général. Il fut nommé gouverneur du territoire de Louisiane en 1805. (fr) James Wilkinson (24 de marzo de 1757 - 28 de diciembre de 1825) fue un político y militar estadounidense, así como un espía del Imperio español bajo el pseudónimo de "Agente 13". Se le relacionó también con la , que pretendía crear un territorio independiente el centro de Norteamérica. El Presidente Theodore Roosevelt llegó a decir de él: "no ha existido un personaje más despreciable en toda nuestra historia". Fue espía, a beneficio de España, que le pagaba por medio del gobernador de Luisiana, Esteban Rodríguez Miró. (es) James Wilkinson (Benedict, 24 marzo 1757 – Città del Messico, 28 dicembre 1825) è stato un politico e generale statunitense legato a numerosi scandali e controversie. Prestò servizio nell'Esercito continentale nel corso della guerra d'indipendenza americana, ma fu obbligato per due volte a dare le dimissioni. Fu per due volte comandante generale dell'esercito statunitense, nominato primo governatore del territorio della Louisiana nel 1805, e comandò due fallimentari campagne sul San Lorenzo durante la guerra anglo-americana. Dopo la sua morte si scoprì che era stato un agente pagato dalla corona spagnola. (it) 제임스 윌킨슨(James Wilkinson, 1757년 3월 24일 – 1825년 12월 28일)은 미국의 군인이자, 정치인으로, 여러 건의 스캔들과 논쟁에 연루된 인물이다. 그는 미국독립전쟁 동안 대륙군에서 복무를 했지만, 두 번이나 사임을 할 수 밖에 없었다. 그는 대륙군 총사령관을 두 번 역임했고, 1805년 루이지애나 준주의 최초의 주지사로 지명받았으며, 1812년 전쟁에서 세인트로렌스 강 전구에서 두 번에 걸쳐 실패한 작전을 지휘했다. 그의 사후, 스페인 왕실의 급여를 받는 스파이임이 밝혀졌다. (ko) James Wilkinson (24 de março de 1757 - 28 de dezembro de 1825) foi um militar norte-americano. Em 1806, na condição de governador do Território da Louisiana, determinou a realização da Expedição Pike. Em abril de 1813, autorizado pelo Congresso, tomou com 600 soldados a Baía de Mobile e o território em disputa com a Flórida Ocidental até o Rio Perdido, a pequena guarnição espanhola não ofereceu resistência , e, a partir de então o território tomado passou a fazer parte do Estado do Alabama. (pt) Джеймс Уилкинсон (англ. James Wilkinson; 24 марта 1757 — 28 декабря 1825) — командующий генерал Армии США (en:Commanding General of the United States Army) в 1796—1798 и 1800—1812 годах. Первый губернатор территории Луизианы и Миссури (1805—1807). С 1787 года был платным агентом Испании. В честь Джеймса Уилкинсона названы округа в штатах Джорджия и Миссисипи. (ru) 詹姆斯·威尔金森（英語：James Wilkinson，1757年3月24日－1825年12月28日），美國軍人、政治家。 威尔金森出生在馬里蘭州的查爾斯縣。自1775年起，就加入大陸軍，投身於美國獨立戰爭。他於1796年至1798年以及1800年至1812年期間曾兩度擔任美國陸軍高級軍官。1805年，美國自法國購入路易斯安那領地，他被任命為路易斯安那第一任總督。他是阿龙·伯尔副總統叛國陰謀的揭露者，但被許多政治人物懷疑他參與其中。威尔金森在後來參加了1812年戰爭。1816年被任命為美國駐墨西哥大使，後於任內死於墨西哥城。 1854年，在對馬德里廣泛的檔案調查之後，路易斯安那的歷史學家Charles Gayarré揭發威尔金森將軍是一個西班牙帝國的間諜。西奥多·罗斯福將其描述為美國歷史上最可鄙的人物。 (zh) James Wilkinson (March 24, 1757 – December 28, 1825) was an American soldier and politician, who was associated with several scandals and controversies. He served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, but he was twice compelled to resign. He was twice the Senior Officer of the U.S. Army, appointed to be the first Governor of the Louisiana Territory in 1805, and commanded two unsuccessful campaigns in the St. Lawrence River theater during the War of 1812. He died while posted as a diplomat in Mexico City. (en) James Wilkinson (24 maart 1757 - 28 december 1825) was een Amerikaans staatsman en militair. Hij is voornamelijk bekend als eerste gouverneur van de "Louisiana Purchase" en wordt geassocieerd met een aantal schandalen en controverse rondom zijn persoon. In het Discovery programma "Lost Secrets" seizoen 1, aflevering 5 wordt Wilkinson zelfs aangewezen als diegene die opdracht gaf om Meriwether Lewis te vermoorden, ondanks dat men er al tijden vanuit gaat dat Lewis zelfmoord pleegde. De districten Wilkinson County in Mississippi en Wilkinson County in Georgia zijn naar hem vernoemd. (nl) |
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James Wilkinson (en) جيمس ويلكنسون (ضابط) (ar) James Wilkinson (Politiker, 1757) (de) James Wilkinson (eo) James Wilkinson (es) James Wilkinson (fr) James Wilkinson (politico) (it) 제임스 윌킨슨 (ko) James Wilkinson (nl) James Wilkinson (pt) Уилкинсон, Джеймс (ru) 詹姆斯·威尔金森 (zh) |
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