Jean-Marie Defrance (original) (raw)
Жан-Мари Антуан Дефранс (фр. Jean-Marie Antoine Defrance; 21 сентября 1771, Васси (Верхняя Марна) — 6 июля 1855, Эпине-сюр-Сен) — французский военный деятель, дивизионный генерал (1811 год), граф (1808 год), участник революционных и наполеоновских войн.
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| dbo:abstract | Jean-Marie Defrance (1771–1835) was a French General of the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He was also a member of the Council of Five Hundred (the lower house of the legislative branch of the French government under The Directory), and a teacher at the military school of Rebais, Champagne. Defrance had an extensive and successful military career in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. After the First Battle of Zurich, he refused a battlefield promotion to brigadier general, asking instead for a cavalry regiment; he received command of the 12th Regiment of Chasseurs-a-Cheval (light cavalry) as Chef-de-Brigade, a rank equivalent to colonel. He led this brigade in the campaigns of 1799–1800 in southwestern Germany and northern Italy. By 1805, he had been promoted to brigadier general. At the Battle of Austerlitz and the Battle of Jena–Auerstedt, he commanded a cavalry brigade of carabiniers in Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty's First Division. By the Battle of Borodino in September 1812, he had been promoted to general of division, commanding the 4th Cuirassier Division of Nansouty's reserves, where they charged the Shevardino redoubt. He fought his way across Germany to the Rhine River after the French loss at Leipzig and participated in the Six Days' Campaign. In the Hundred Days, he commanded part of Jean Maximilien Lamarque's Army of the West. At the second Bourbon Restoration, he retained his titles and honours and subsequently held several command posts until retirement in 1829. He died in 1835. (en) Jean-Marie Antoine Defrance, né le 21 septembre 1771 à Wassy en Haute-Marne et mort le 6 juillet 1835 à Épinay-sur-Seine, est un général français ayant participé aux guerres de la Révolution française et de l'Empire. Sa carrière débute en 1791 lorsqu'il s'engage dans le régiment des dragons du Cap avec lequel il combat pendant la Révolution haïtienne. Rentré en France, il participe aux combats contre les Autrichiens dans le nord de la France et y gagne ses galons de colonel. Après s'être distingué à la première bataille de Zurich, il refuse sa promotion au rang de général de brigade et préfère prendre le commandement du 12e régiment de chasseurs à cheval. Il prend part avec son unité à la seconde campagne d'Italie. Napoléon Bonaparte le nomme successivement écuyer cavalcadour (1802) et général de brigade (1805). Defrance prend alors la tête des deux régiments de carabiniers à cheval de la division du général Nansouty avec lesquels il charge à Austerlitz et à Auerstaedt ainsi qu'à la bataille de Wagram. Fait général de division en 1811, il est placé à la tête de la 4e division de cuirassiers de Nansouty (dont font partie les carabiniers) lors de la campagne de Russie et participe à l'attaque de la redoute Chevardino durant la bataille de la Moskova. Après la retraite de Russie, il sert en Allemagne et en France, où il s'illustre aux batailles de Montmirail et de Reims avec les gardes d'honneurs. Inspecteur général de la cavalerie sous la Première Restauration, peu employé pendant les Cent-Jours, le général Defrance occupe quelques postes militaires secondaires à la Seconde Restauration avant de mourir le 6 juillet 1835 à Épinay-sur-Seine, à l'âge de 63 ans. (fr) Jean-Marie Defrance (Wassy, 21 de Setembro de 1771 – Épinay-sur-Seine, 6 de Julho de 1855) foi um general francês que participou nas Guerras revolucionárias francesas e nas Guerras Napoleónicas. Foi membro do Conselho dos Quinhentos (a câmara mais baixa do ramo legislativo do governo francês subordinada ao Diretório), e professor na escola militar de Rebais, Champagne. A vida militar de Defrance foi extensa e bem-sucedida durante as Guerras revolucionárias e as Napoleónicas. Após a , recusou uma promoção a brigadeiro-general pedindo antes um regimento de cavalaria; recebeu o comando do 12.º Regimento de Caçadores a Cavalo (cavalaria ligeira) como , posto equivalente a ao de coronel. Liderou a sua brigada nas campanhas de 1799–1800 na região Sudoeste da Alemanha e Norte de Itália. Em 1805, foi promovido a brigadeiro-general. Nas batalhas de Austerlitz, Jena e Auerstedt, comandou uma brigada de cavalaria de carabineiros na 1.ª Divisão de Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty. Na Batalha de Borodino, em Setembro de 1812, foi promovido a general-de-divisão, assumindo o comando da 4.ª Divisão de Reservas de cuirassiers, de Nansouty. Depois da derrota francesa em Leipzig, Defrance escapou através da Alemanha, pelo rio Reno, para participar na Campanha dos Seis Dias. Nos Cem Dias, comandou parte do Exército do Oeste de . Na segunda Restauração francesa (1815-1830), manteve os seus títulos e honrarias, e foi responsável por vários cargos de comando até à sua reforma em 1829. Morreu em 1855. (pt) Жан-Мари Антуан Дефранс (фр. Jean-Marie Antoine Defrance; 21 сентября 1771, Васси (Верхняя Марна) — 6 июля 1855, Эпине-сюр-Сен) — французский военный деятель, дивизионный генерал (1811 год), граф (1808 год), участник революционных и наполеоновских войн. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Жан-Мари Антуан Дефранс (фр. Jean-Marie Antoine Defrance; 21 сентября 1771, Васси (Верхняя Марна) — 6 июля 1855, Эпине-сюр-Сен) — французский военный деятель, дивизионный генерал (1811 год), граф (1808 год), участник революционных и наполеоновских войн. (ru) Jean-Marie Defrance (1771–1835) was a French General of the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He was also a member of the Council of Five Hundred (the lower house of the legislative branch of the French government under The Directory), and a teacher at the military school of Rebais, Champagne. In the Hundred Days, he commanded part of Jean Maximilien Lamarque's Army of the West. At the second Bourbon Restoration, he retained his titles and honours and subsequently held several command posts until retirement in 1829. He died in 1835. (en) Jean-Marie Antoine Defrance, né le 21 septembre 1771 à Wassy en Haute-Marne et mort le 6 juillet 1835 à Épinay-sur-Seine, est un général français ayant participé aux guerres de la Révolution française et de l'Empire. Inspecteur général de la cavalerie sous la Première Restauration, peu employé pendant les Cent-Jours, le général Defrance occupe quelques postes militaires secondaires à la Seconde Restauration avant de mourir le 6 juillet 1835 à Épinay-sur-Seine, à l'âge de 63 ans. (fr) Jean-Marie Defrance (Wassy, 21 de Setembro de 1771 – Épinay-sur-Seine, 6 de Julho de 1855) foi um general francês que participou nas Guerras revolucionárias francesas e nas Guerras Napoleónicas. Foi membro do Conselho dos Quinhentos (a câmara mais baixa do ramo legislativo do governo francês subordinada ao Diretório), e professor na escola militar de Rebais, Champagne. Nos Cem Dias, comandou parte do Exército do Oeste de . Na segunda Restauração francesa (1815-1830), manteve os seus títulos e honrarias, e foi responsável por vários cargos de comando até à sua reforma em 1829. Morreu em 1855. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Jean-Marie Defrance (fr) Jean-Marie Defrance (en) Jean-Marie Defrance (pt) Дефранс, Жан-Мари Антуан (ru) |
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