John B. Gordon (original) (raw)
جون غوردون (بالإنجليزية: John Brown Gordon ) (و. 1832 – 1904 م) هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في مقاطعة أبسون، كان عضوًا في الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي، ويحمل رتبة عسكرية لواء، توفي في ميامي، عن عمر يناهز 72 عاماً.
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| dbo:abstract | جون غوردون (بالإنجليزية: John Brown Gordon ) (و. 1832 – 1904 م) هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في مقاطعة أبسون، كان عضوًا في الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي، ويحمل رتبة عسكرية لواء، توفي في ميامي، عن عمر يناهز 72 عاماً. (ar) John Brown Gordon (* 6. Februar 1832 im Upson County, Georgia; † 9. Januar 1904 in Miami, Florida) war Jurist, General des konföderierten Heeres und nach dem Bürgerkrieg Politiker. (de) John Brown Gordon (Condado de Upson, 6 de febrero de 1832 - Miami, 9 de enero de 1904), fue un abogado, agricultor, militar y político estadounidense. General del Ejército de los Estados Confederados, al final de la Guerra Civil, se había convertido en "uno de los generales de mayor confianza de Robert E. Lee". Después de la guerra, Gordon se opuso fuertemente a la Reconstrucción a finales de la década de 1860. Miembro del Partido Demócrata, fue elegido por la legislatura estatal para servir como Senador de los Estados Unidos, de 1873 a 1880, y nuevamente de 1891 a 1897. También fue elegido como el 53.º Gobernador de Georgia, en funciones desde 1886 hasta 1890. (es) John Brown Gordon (6 février 1832 - 9 janvier 1904) est l'un des plus fidèles généraux confédérés de Robert E. Lee à la fin de la guerre de Sécession. Après la guerre, il est un farouche opposant à la Reconstruction et certains pensent qu'il est un membre dirigeant du Ku Klux Klan en Géorgie à la fin des années 1860. Membre du Parti démocrate, il est sénateur des États-Unis de 1873 à 1880, et une nouvelle fois de 1891 à 1897. Il est le 53e gouverneur de Géorgie de 1886 à 1890. (fr) John Brown Gordon (February 6, 1832 – January 9, 1904) was an attorney, a slaveholding plantation owner, general in the Confederate States Army, and politician in the postwar years. By the end of the Civil War, he had become "one of Robert E. Lee's most trusted generals." After the war, Gordon strongly opposed Reconstruction during the late 1860s. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected by the Georgia state legislature to serve as a US Senator, from 1873 to 1880, and again from 1891 to 1897. He also was elected as the 53rd Governor of Georgia, serving from 1886 to 1890. (en) John Brown Gordon è stato un militare statunitense. Pur provenendo da studi e pratica di legge e quindi privo di studi specifici e di preparazione militare, divenne all'inizio della guerra di secessione ufficiale nell'Esercito degli Stati Confederati, dimostrandosi su molti campi di battaglia del fronte virginiano comandante brillante, valoroso, dalla forte personalità ed anche dotato di chiara intelligenza tattico-strategica. Alla fine della guerra civile, dopo aver guidato negli anni precedenti dalla prima linea con grande coraggio (rimase ferito numerose volte) i suoi uomini dell'Alabama e della Georgia in quasi tutte le grandi battaglie in Virginia, assunse il comando, con il grado di maggior generale ma facente funzione di tenente generale, dell'intero II Corpo d'armata della Armata Confederata della Virginia Settentrionale e guidò con notevole abilità le ultime disperate controffensive sudiste nella Valle di Shenandoah, sul fronte di Petersburg ed a Appomattox (dove condusse l'ultimo tentativo di rompere l'accerchiamento prima della resa del 9 aprile 1865). Particolarmente stimato dallo stesso generale Robert Edward Lee, di cui divenne uno dei consiglieri più ascoltati, viene considerato dalla storiografia americana uno degli ufficiali più capaci dal punto di vista tattico e strategico e maggiormente dotati di personalità e attitudine al comando, rivelatesi nel campo confederato durante il conflitto. Fu membro della Massoneria. (it) ジョン・ブラウン・ゴードン（英: John Brown Gordon、1832年2月6日-1904年1月9日）は、アメリカ合衆国の軍人であり、南軍の司令官ロバート・E・リー将軍に最も信頼された将軍の一人だった。戦後はレコンストラクションに強く反対し、一般に1860年代後半のジョージア州でクー・クラックス・クランの肩書き上指導者と認められていた。民主党員として、1873年から1880年までアメリカ合衆国上院議員を務め、1886年から1890年にはジョージア州知事を務めた。 (ja) John Brown Gordon (Upson County, 6 februari 1832 - Miami, 9 januari 1904) was een Amerikaans militair en politicus. Tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog was hij generaal voor de Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika en gedurende de Reconstructie diende hij als senator en tussen 1886 en 1890 was hij gouverneur van Georgia. (nl) Джон Браун Го́рдон (англ. John Brown Gordon; 6 февраля 1832 — 9 января 1904) — американский предприниматель, политик и военный, участник Гражданской войны, в ходе которой командовал ротой, полком, бригадой, дивизией и корпусом Северовирджинской армии Конфедеративных Штатов Америки. Он ярко проявил себя в конце войны, во время Оверлендской кампании и особенно в ходе Аппоматтоксской кампании. Он лично командовал пехотой Северовирджинской армии во время её капитуляции при Аппоматтоксе. После войны Гордон был решительным противником Реконструкции и, предположительно, возглавлял Ку-клукс-клан в Джорджии в 1860-х годах. В 1873 году он был избран в Сенат США, где быстро прославился речами по политическим и экономическим вопросам. После отставки с поста сенатора Гордон был избран 53-м губернатором Джорджии, что стало триумфом консервативных демократов в политике штата. В 1891 году он вернулся в Сенат, хотя на этот раз проявил себя менее ярко. Утратив интерес к политике, Гордон посвятил себя лекциям по истории Гражданской войны, которые по его задумке должны были пробудить в американцах дух национального единения. Впоследствии эти лекции были изданы им в виде книги «Воспоминания о Гражданской войне». В XXI веке наследие Гордона подверглось ревизии. (ru) John Brown Gordon, född 6 februari 1832 i Upson County, Georgia, död 9 januari 1904 i Miami, Florida, var en amerikansk advokat, politiker (demokrat) och generalmajor i Amerikas konfedererade staters armé under amerikanska inbördeskriget. Han var en av de ledande motståndarna till nordstaternas ockupation under Rekonstruktionstiden. Han ansågs allmänt vara ledaren för Ku Klux Klan i Georgia men detta offentliggjordes aldrig på grund av organisationens hemliga natur. Han representerade Georgia i USA:s senat 1873-1880 och 1891-1897. Han var guvernör i Georgia 1886-1890. (sv) 約翰·布朗·戈登（John Brown Gordon，1832年2月6日－1904年1月9日）是南北戰爭期間的邦聯將領，為李將軍的重要手下之一(特別是內戰末年)，亦是阿拉巴馬州的部隊中出色的指揮。戰後，戈登活躍於政界，曾擔當喬治亞州州長(1880年)和參議員(1873年)。 (zh) |
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| dbo:deathDate | 1904-01-09 (xsd:date) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_7mIUAAAAYAAJ http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/topics/historical_markers/county/fulton/john-b.-gordon http://www.civilwarhome.com/gordonbio.htm http://ngeorgia.com/people/gordon.html http://www.civilwarwomenblog.com/2009/03/rebecca-fanny-haralson-gordon.html http://roadsidegeorgia.com/site/gordonhall.html https://web.archive.org/web/20051129202808/http:/ngeorgia.com/people/gordon.html https://web.archive.org/web/20070929144900/http:/www.civil-war-tribute.com/Barlow-And-Gordon-Friendly-Enemies-001.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20160604060313/http:/roadsidegeorgia.com/site/gordonhall.html http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/8zbkk https://web.archive.org/web/20070930210926/http:/www.historynet.com/magazines/american_civil_war/3029021.html |
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| dbp:allegiance | / (en) |
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| dbp:birthDate | 1832-02-06 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Upson County, Georgia, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:caption | Gordon in uniform, (en) Caroline Gordon Brown, of Berlin, New Hampshire, was Gordon's daughter (en) Postbellum engraving by Campbell Brothers, New York (en) |
| dbp:children | 6 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:class | 3 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:date | 2005-11-29 (xsd:date) 2007-09-29 (xsd:date) 2016-06-04 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1904-01-09 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Miami, Florida, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:direction | horizontal (en) |
| dbp:image | Caroline Gordon Brown.jpg (en) John Brown Gordon postbellum.jpg (en) |
| dbp:name | John Brown Gordon (en) |
| dbp:office | 53 (xsd:integer) dbr:United_States_Senator from Georgia (en) |
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| dbp:quote | It is exceedingly difficult to determine Gordon's exact role in the Klan, but given the nature of his testimony, his almost constant travel throughout Georgia and the South, and his desire to maintain peace, social order, and white supremacy, one can conclude with reasonable certainty that he was at least titular head of the Georgia Ku Klux Klan. Although it is remotely possible that Gordon was unaware of the threats and violence southern whites so often employed against southern blacks, it seems more plausible that Gordon simply "looked the other way" and countenanced such excesses as the price that had to be paid if social peace—a peace determined and defined exclusively by southern whites—was to be regained and preserved. Gordon may not have condoned the violence employed by Klan members, but he did not question or oppose it when he felt it was justified. In this sense, Gordon typified the upper levels of Southern society: he would do what had to be done to assure a white-controlled social order, but he hoped it could be accomplished without violence. (en) It will be found, I trust, that no injustice has been done to either section, to any army, or to any of the great leaders, but that the substance and spirit of the following pages will tend rather to lift to a higher plane the estimate placed by victors and vanquished upon their countrymen of the opposing section, and thus strengthen the sentiment of intersectional fraternity which is essential to complete national unity. (en) |
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| dbp:serviceyears | 1861 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:signature | Signature of John Brown Gordon .png (en) |
| dbp:source | —General John B. Gordon, Reminicences of the Civil War (en) |
| dbp:spouse | 1854 (xsd:integer) (en) Rebecca "Fanny" Haralson (en) |
| dbp:state | Georgia (en) |
| dbp:successor | dbr:Joseph_E._Brown dbr:William_J._Northen dbr:Alexander_S._Clay |
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| dbp:termStart | 1873-03-04 (xsd:date) 1886-11-09 (xsd:date) 1891-03-04 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:title | dbr:Governor_of_Georgia Democratic nominee for Governor of Georgia (en) Story of Barlow and Gordon (en) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20051129202808/http:/ngeorgia.com/people/gordon.html https://web.archive.org/web/20070929144900/http:/www.civil-war-tribute.com/Barlow-And-Gordon-Friendly-Enemies-001.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20160604060313/http:/roadsidegeorgia.com/site/gordonhall.html |
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| rdfs:comment | جون غوردون (بالإنجليزية: John Brown Gordon ) (و. 1832 – 1904 م) هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في مقاطعة أبسون، كان عضوًا في الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي، ويحمل رتبة عسكرية لواء، توفي في ميامي، عن عمر يناهز 72 عاماً. (ar) John Brown Gordon (* 6. Februar 1832 im Upson County, Georgia; † 9. Januar 1904 in Miami, Florida) war Jurist, General des konföderierten Heeres und nach dem Bürgerkrieg Politiker. (de) John Brown Gordon (6 février 1832 - 9 janvier 1904) est l'un des plus fidèles généraux confédérés de Robert E. Lee à la fin de la guerre de Sécession. Après la guerre, il est un farouche opposant à la Reconstruction et certains pensent qu'il est un membre dirigeant du Ku Klux Klan en Géorgie à la fin des années 1860. Membre du Parti démocrate, il est sénateur des États-Unis de 1873 à 1880, et une nouvelle fois de 1891 à 1897. Il est le 53e gouverneur de Géorgie de 1886 à 1890. (fr) John Brown Gordon (February 6, 1832 – January 9, 1904) was an attorney, a slaveholding plantation owner, general in the Confederate States Army, and politician in the postwar years. By the end of the Civil War, he had become "one of Robert E. Lee's most trusted generals." After the war, Gordon strongly opposed Reconstruction during the late 1860s. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected by the Georgia state legislature to serve as a US Senator, from 1873 to 1880, and again from 1891 to 1897. He also was elected as the 53rd Governor of Georgia, serving from 1886 to 1890. (en) ジョン・ブラウン・ゴードン（英: John Brown Gordon、1832年2月6日-1904年1月9日）は、アメリカ合衆国の軍人であり、南軍の司令官ロバート・E・リー将軍に最も信頼された将軍の一人だった。戦後はレコンストラクションに強く反対し、一般に1860年代後半のジョージア州でクー・クラックス・クランの肩書き上指導者と認められていた。民主党員として、1873年から1880年までアメリカ合衆国上院議員を務め、1886年から1890年にはジョージア州知事を務めた。 (ja) John Brown Gordon (Upson County, 6 februari 1832 - Miami, 9 januari 1904) was een Amerikaans militair en politicus. Tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog was hij generaal voor de Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika en gedurende de Reconstructie diende hij als senator en tussen 1886 en 1890 was hij gouverneur van Georgia. (nl) John Brown Gordon, född 6 februari 1832 i Upson County, Georgia, död 9 januari 1904 i Miami, Florida, var en amerikansk advokat, politiker (demokrat) och generalmajor i Amerikas konfedererade staters armé under amerikanska inbördeskriget. Han var en av de ledande motståndarna till nordstaternas ockupation under Rekonstruktionstiden. Han ansågs allmänt vara ledaren för Ku Klux Klan i Georgia men detta offentliggjordes aldrig på grund av organisationens hemliga natur. Han representerade Georgia i USA:s senat 1873-1880 och 1891-1897. Han var guvernör i Georgia 1886-1890. (sv) 約翰·布朗·戈登（John Brown Gordon，1832年2月6日－1904年1月9日）是南北戰爭期間的邦聯將領，為李將軍的重要手下之一(特別是內戰末年)，亦是阿拉巴馬州的部隊中出色的指揮。戰後，戈登活躍於政界，曾擔當喬治亞州州長(1880年)和參議員(1873年)。 (zh) John Brown Gordon (Condado de Upson, 6 de febrero de 1832 - Miami, 9 de enero de 1904), fue un abogado, agricultor, militar y político estadounidense. General del Ejército de los Estados Confederados, al final de la Guerra Civil, se había convertido en "uno de los generales de mayor confianza de Robert E. Lee". (es) John Brown Gordon è stato un militare statunitense. Pur provenendo da studi e pratica di legge e quindi privo di studi specifici e di preparazione militare, divenne all'inizio della guerra di secessione ufficiale nell'Esercito degli Stati Confederati, dimostrandosi su molti campi di battaglia del fronte virginiano comandante brillante, valoroso, dalla forte personalità ed anche dotato di chiara intelligenza tattico-strategica. Fu membro della Massoneria. (it) Джон Браун Го́рдон (англ. John Brown Gordon; 6 февраля 1832 — 9 января 1904) — американский предприниматель, политик и военный, участник Гражданской войны, в ходе которой командовал ротой, полком, бригадой, дивизией и корпусом Северовирджинской армии Конфедеративных Штатов Америки. Он ярко проявил себя в конце войны, во время Оверлендской кампании и особенно в ходе Аппоматтоксской кампании. Он лично командовал пехотой Северовирджинской армии во время её капитуляции при Аппоматтоксе. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | جون غوردون (سياسي) (ar) John Brown Gordon (de) John Brown Gordon (es) John Brown Gordon (fr) John B. Gordon (en) John Brown Gordon (it) ジョン・B・ゴードン (ja) John Brown Gordon (nl) Гордон, Джон Браун (ru) John Brown Gordon (sv) 約翰·布朗·戈登 (zh) |
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