| dbo:abstract |
جون كارول (بالإنجليزية: John Carroll) (و. 1735 – 1815 م) هو كاهن كاثوليكي أمريكي، ولد في ماريلند، توفي في بالتيمور، عن عمر يناهز 80 عاماً. (ar) John Carroll (SJ) (* 8. Januar 1735 in , Province of Maryland; † 3. Dezember 1815 in Baltimore, Maryland) war bis zur Aufhebung des Jesuitenordens Jesuit und später der erste Bischof und Erzbischof der Diözese Baltimore und als solcher der erste katholische Bischof in den Vereinigten Staaten. Er war außerdem Begründer der katholischen Hierarchie in den Vereinigten Staaten und Gründer der Georgetown University, der heute ältesten katholischen Universität in den USA. (de) John CARROLL (naskiĝinta la 8-an de januaro 1735 en , Marilando – mortinta en Baltimoro la 3-an de decembro 1815) estis prelato de la Romkatolika Eklezio, kiu servis kiel la unua enlanda superulo de la usona katolikaro (1784, "Superulo de la Misioj"), fariĝante la unua episkopo (1790) kaj unua ĉefepiskopo (1808) de la nova lando. Li prezidis la (ĉef)episkopujon de Baltimoro. Carroll estas konata ankaŭ kiel la fondinto (1789) de Universitato Georgetown, la plej malnova romkatolika universitato en Usono, kaj de la Paroĥo de S-ta Johano Evangeliisto (Silver Spring) (1774) ĉe , (nun ), la unua sekulara (dioceza) paroĥo en la lando; sekulara tiukuntekste signifas, ke ĝiaj pastroj ne apartenas al monaĥaj aŭ misiaj ordenoj. (eo) John Carroll (Upper Marlboro, Maryland, 8 de enero de 1735 - Baltimore, Maryland, 3 de diciembre de 1815) fue un misionero jesuita y fue el primer obispo y arzobispo católico de los Estados Unidos de América. En 1784 fue nombrado prefecto de los Estados Unidos de América en pleno nacimiento de la iglesia católica en este país y en 1789 fue nombrado primer obispo de Baltimore en la también primera diócesis católica norteamericana, año en el que además fundó el 23 de enero la Universidad de Georgetown.La nueva diócesis Incluía casi todas las antiguas colonias inglesas. En 1805 se le nombró administrador apostólico de la Luisiana (comprada por los EE.UU y las dos Floridas (posesiones españolas). Sustituyendo a Francisco Porró Reinado. En 1808 su diócesis fue elevada a archidiócesis convirtiéndose así en el primer arzobispo católico de los Estados Unidos falleciendo en este cargo en 1815 a la edad de 80 años. (es) John Carroll SJ (January 8, 1735 – December 3, 1815) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the first bishop and archbishop in the United States. He served as the ordinary of the first diocese and later Archdiocese of Baltimore, in Maryland, which at first encompassed all of the United States and later after division as the eastern half of the new nation. Carroll is also known as the founder of Georgetown University (the oldest Catholic college / university in the United States), and of St. John the Evangelist Parish of Rock Creek (now Forest Glen), the first secular parish in the country. (en) John Carroll, né le 8 janvier 1735 à Upper Marlboro, dans le Maryland, et mort le 3 décembre 1815 à Baltimore, est un évêque jésuite américain. C'est le premier évêque catholique aux États-Unis, élu par le clergé local en 1789 et confirmé peu après par le pape Pie VI. Ordonné évêque le 15 août 1790, il est chargé du diocèse de Baltimore. Entièrement gagné aux idéaux de la révolution de 1776 il fut l’architecte de l’intégration des catholiques à la nouvelle nation américaine. (fr) John Carroll (Upper Marlboro, 8 gennaio 1735 – Baltimora, 3 dicembre 1815) è stato un gesuita e arcivescovo cattolico statunitense.Fu il primo vescovo della più antica diocesi degli Stati Uniti d'America, quella di Baltimora; è anche il fondatore della Georgetown University di Washington. (it) John Carroll (Upper Marlboro, 8 januari 1735 - Baltimore, 3 december 1815) was een Amerikaans missionaris en jezuïet in Nieuw-Engeland en, na 1776, in de Verenigde Staten. Hij was de eerste bisschop en de eerste aartsbisschop van Baltimore. Daarmee was hij de eerste bisschop van de Verenigde Staten. (nl) John Carroll (ur. 8 stycznia 1735 w Upper Marlboro (Maryland), zm. 3 grudnia 1815 w Baltimore) – amerykański duchowny, pierwszy biskup i arcybiskup Stanów Zjednoczonych. Służył w Archidiecezji Baltimore, założyciel najstarszego katolickiego uniwersytetu Georgetown University. Carroll wstąpił do Towarzystwa Jezusowego w 1753. W 1755 rozpoczął studia filozoficzne i teologiczne w Liège (Belgia), po czternastu latach w 1769 przyjął święcenia kapłańskie. Carroll pozostaje w Europie, gdzie naucza w St-Omer i Liège oraz działa jako kapelan u brytyjskich arystokratów. Gdy Towarzystwo Jezusowe zostało rozwiązane w 1773, Carroll powraca do Stanów Zjednoczonych, gdzie rozpoczyna prace misyjne w Maryland i Wirginii. W dniu 6 listopada 1789 zostaje powołany na biskupa Baltimore przez papieża Piusa VI. Zmarł 3 grudnia 1815 w Baltimore, pochowany w krypcie Bazyliki Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny. (pl) John Carroll S.J. (Upper Marlboro, 8 de janeiro de 1735 - Baltimore, 3 de dezembro de 1815) foi um prelado jesuíta norte-americano, o primeiro arcebispo de Baltimore. Foi o fundador da Universidade de Georgetown. (pt) Джон Кэрролл (англ. John Carroll; 8 января 1735 — 3 декабря 1815) — американский священник, первый епископ и архиепископ в США. Родился в штате Мэриленд. Учился богословию в Европе, во Фландрии. Вступил в орден иезуитов в 1753 году, рукоположён в священники в 1761 году, преподавал в католических университетах Сент-Омера и Льежа. В 1773 году вернулся в Америку. Во время войны за независимость принял сторону восставших. Вошёл (вместе с Бенджаменом Франклином) в состав делегации, пытавшейся убедить население Квебека примкнуть к движению за независимость североамериканских колоний (1776). С 1789 года был первым католическим епископом Соединённых Штатов, с титулом епископа (позже архиепископа) Балтиморского. В 1783 году Кэрролл начал встречаться с местным духовенством на территории поселения Аннаполис, где они начали подготовку к организации нового университета. В 1789 году Кэрролл приобрел необходимую для размещения университета территорию в Джорджтауне, тем самым заложив основу для создания Джорджтаунского университета, начавшего работу в начале 1792 году. (ru) 若望·卡罗尔（英語：John Carroll；1735年1月8日－1815年12月3日）畢業於倫敦大學哲學及神學專科學院，美国首位罗马天主教主教和總主教，曾担任巴尔的摩总教区總主教。卡罗尔创建了美国最古老的天主教大学——乔治城大学，并建立了、美國第一個教區堂區。 (zh) |
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جون كارول (بالإنجليزية: John Carroll) (و. 1735 – 1815 م) هو كاهن كاثوليكي أمريكي، ولد في ماريلند، توفي في بالتيمور، عن عمر يناهز 80 عاماً. (ar) John Carroll (SJ) (* 8. Januar 1735 in , Province of Maryland; † 3. Dezember 1815 in Baltimore, Maryland) war bis zur Aufhebung des Jesuitenordens Jesuit und später der erste Bischof und Erzbischof der Diözese Baltimore und als solcher der erste katholische Bischof in den Vereinigten Staaten. Er war außerdem Begründer der katholischen Hierarchie in den Vereinigten Staaten und Gründer der Georgetown University, der heute ältesten katholischen Universität in den USA. (de) John Carroll, né le 8 janvier 1735 à Upper Marlboro, dans le Maryland, et mort le 3 décembre 1815 à Baltimore, est un évêque jésuite américain. C'est le premier évêque catholique aux États-Unis, élu par le clergé local en 1789 et confirmé peu après par le pape Pie VI. Ordonné évêque le 15 août 1790, il est chargé du diocèse de Baltimore. Entièrement gagné aux idéaux de la révolution de 1776 il fut l’architecte de l’intégration des catholiques à la nouvelle nation américaine. (fr) John Carroll (Upper Marlboro, 8 gennaio 1735 – Baltimora, 3 dicembre 1815) è stato un gesuita e arcivescovo cattolico statunitense.Fu il primo vescovo della più antica diocesi degli Stati Uniti d'America, quella di Baltimora; è anche il fondatore della Georgetown University di Washington. (it) John Carroll (Upper Marlboro, 8 januari 1735 - Baltimore, 3 december 1815) was een Amerikaans missionaris en jezuïet in Nieuw-Engeland en, na 1776, in de Verenigde Staten. Hij was de eerste bisschop en de eerste aartsbisschop van Baltimore. Daarmee was hij de eerste bisschop van de Verenigde Staten. (nl) John Carroll S.J. (Upper Marlboro, 8 de janeiro de 1735 - Baltimore, 3 de dezembro de 1815) foi um prelado jesuíta norte-americano, o primeiro arcebispo de Baltimore. Foi o fundador da Universidade de Georgetown. (pt) 若望·卡罗尔（英語：John Carroll；1735年1月8日－1815年12月3日）畢業於倫敦大學哲學及神學專科學院，美国首位罗马天主教主教和總主教，曾担任巴尔的摩总教区總主教。卡罗尔创建了美国最古老的天主教大学——乔治城大学，并建立了、美國第一個教區堂區。 (zh) John CARROLL (naskiĝinta la 8-an de januaro 1735 en , Marilando – mortinta en Baltimoro la 3-an de decembro 1815) estis prelato de la Romkatolika Eklezio, kiu servis kiel la unua enlanda superulo de la usona katolikaro (1784, "Superulo de la Misioj"), fariĝante la unua episkopo (1790) kaj unua ĉefepiskopo (1808) de la nova lando. Li prezidis la (ĉef)episkopujon de Baltimoro. (eo) John Carroll (Upper Marlboro, Maryland, 8 de enero de 1735 - Baltimore, Maryland, 3 de diciembre de 1815) fue un misionero jesuita y fue el primer obispo y arzobispo católico de los Estados Unidos de América. En 1784 fue nombrado prefecto de los Estados Unidos de América en pleno nacimiento de la iglesia católica en este país y en 1789 fue nombrado primer obispo de Baltimore en la también primera diócesis católica norteamericana, año en el que además fundó el 23 de enero la Universidad de Georgetown.La nueva diócesis Incluía casi todas las antiguas colonias inglesas. (es) John Carroll SJ (January 8, 1735 – December 3, 1815) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the first bishop and archbishop in the United States. He served as the ordinary of the first diocese and later Archdiocese of Baltimore, in Maryland, which at first encompassed all of the United States and later after division as the eastern half of the new nation. (en) John Carroll (ur. 8 stycznia 1735 w Upper Marlboro (Maryland), zm. 3 grudnia 1815 w Baltimore) – amerykański duchowny, pierwszy biskup i arcybiskup Stanów Zjednoczonych. Służył w Archidiecezji Baltimore, założyciel najstarszego katolickiego uniwersytetu Georgetown University. Carroll wstąpił do Towarzystwa Jezusowego w 1753. W 1755 rozpoczął studia filozoficzne i teologiczne w Liège (Belgia), po czternastu latach w 1769 przyjął święcenia kapłańskie. Carroll pozostaje w Europie, gdzie naucza w St-Omer i Liège oraz działa jako kapelan u brytyjskich arystokratów. (pl) Джон Кэрролл (англ. John Carroll; 8 января 1735 — 3 декабря 1815) — американский священник, первый епископ и архиепископ в США. Родился в штате Мэриленд. Учился богословию в Европе, во Фландрии. Вступил в орден иезуитов в 1753 году, рукоположён в священники в 1761 году, преподавал в католических университетах Сент-Омера и Льежа. В 1773 году вернулся в Америку. (ru) |
| rdfs:label |
جون كارول (ar) John Carroll (Bischof) (de) John Carroll (episkopo) (eo) John Carroll (obispo) (es) John Carroll (évêque) (fr) John Carroll (it) John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore) (en) John Carroll (nl) John Carroll (1735–1815) (pl) John Carroll (arcebispo) (pt) Кэрролл, Джон (ru) 若望·卡罗尔 (zh) |
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