Jonathan Gruber (economist) (original) (raw)
- جوناثان غروبر (بالإنجليزية: Jonathan Gruber) هو اقتصادي أمريكي، ولد في 30 سبتمبر 1965. (ar)
- Jonathan Holmes Gruber (* 30. September 1965) ist ein amerikanischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler. (de)
- Jonathan Holmes Gruber (born September 30, 1965) is an American professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he has taught since 1992. He is also the director of the Health Care Program at the National Bureau of Economic Research, where he is a research associate. An associate editor of both the Journal of Public Economics and the Journal of Health Economics, Gruber has been heavily involved in crafting public health policy. He has been described as a key architect of both the 2006 Massachusetts health care reform, sometimes referred to as "Romneycare", and the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, sometimes referred to as the "ACA" and "Obamacare". He became the focus of media and political controversy in late 2014 when videos surfaced in which he made controversial statements about the legislative process, marketing strategies, and public perception surrounding the passage of the ACA. (en)
- 조너선 홈스 그루버(영어: Jonathan Holmes Gruber, 1965년 9월 30일 ~ )는 미국의 경제학자이며, 매사추세츠 공과대학교 교수이다. 버락 오바마 미국 대통령 건강보험 개혁 자문을 맡은 바가 있다. 그루버 교수는 영국 《이코노미스트》에서 평가한 2015년 미국에서 가장 영향력 있는 경제학자 순위에서 1위에 선정되었다. 이는 학계에서의 위상보다 대중적 영향력이 더 크게 작용한 것으로 판단된다. 그루버 교수 밑으로는 2위의 뉴욕 연방준비위원회 총재, 3위의 폴 크루그먼 교수 등이 선정되었다. (ko)
- Джонатан Холмс Грубер (англ. Jonathan Holmes Gruber; род. 30 сентября 1965) — экономист, специалист по политике общественного здравоохранения; профессор в Массачусетском технологическом институте (1992); директор и научный сотрудник программы здравоохранения в Национальном бюро экономических исследований; ассоциированный редактор журналов «» и «»; один из ключевых архитекторов реформы здравоохранения в штате Массачусетс («Romneycare», 2006), соавтор программы «Obamacare»; член Эконометрического общества (2016). (ru)
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- جوناثان غروبر (بالإنجليزية: Jonathan Gruber) هو اقتصادي أمريكي، ولد في 30 سبتمبر 1965. (ar)
- Jonathan Holmes Gruber (* 30. September 1965) ist ein amerikanischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler. (de)
- 조너선 홈스 그루버(영어: Jonathan Holmes Gruber, 1965년 9월 30일 ~ )는 미국의 경제학자이며, 매사추세츠 공과대학교 교수이다. 버락 오바마 미국 대통령 건강보험 개혁 자문을 맡은 바가 있다. 그루버 교수는 영국 《이코노미스트》에서 평가한 2015년 미국에서 가장 영향력 있는 경제학자 순위에서 1위에 선정되었다. 이는 학계에서의 위상보다 대중적 영향력이 더 크게 작용한 것으로 판단된다. 그루버 교수 밑으로는 2위의 뉴욕 연방준비위원회 총재, 3위의 폴 크루그먼 교수 등이 선정되었다. (ko)
- Джонатан Холмс Грубер (англ. Jonathan Holmes Gruber; род. 30 сентября 1965) — экономист, специалист по политике общественного здравоохранения; профессор в Массачусетском технологическом институте (1992); директор и научный сотрудник программы здравоохранения в Национальном бюро экономических исследований; ассоциированный редактор журналов «» и «»; один из ключевых архитекторов реформы здравоохранения в штате Массачусетс («Romneycare», 2006), соавтор программы «Obamacare»; член Эконометрического общества (2016). (ru)
- Jonathan Holmes Gruber (born September 30, 1965) is an American professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he has taught since 1992. He is also the director of the Health Care Program at the National Bureau of Economic Research, where he is a research associate. An associate editor of both the Journal of Public Economics and the Journal of Health Economics, Gruber has been heavily involved in crafting public health policy. (en)
- جوناثان غروبر (ar)
- Jonathan Gruber (de)
- Jonathan Gruber (economist) (en)
- 조너선 그루버 (ko)
- Грубер, Джонатан (ru)
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