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تم تنفيذ وإنشاء نظام قضائي إيراني لأول مرة من قبل في عهد رضا شاه، مع مزيد من التغييرات خلال الحقبة البهلوية الثانية. بعد إطاحة الثورة الإسلامية بالبهلوية عام 1979 غُيير النظام بشكل كبير. تعتمد مدونة القانون الآن على الشريعة الإسلامية على الرغم من الإبقاء على العديد من جوانب القانون المدني ودُمجت ضمن نظام قانوني مدني. وفقًا لدستور الجمهورية الإسلامية، فإن القضاء في إيران عبارة عن«سلطة مستقلة» مع رئاسة وزارة العدل للمحكمة العليا، وكذلك رئيس مستقل للسلطة القضائية. (ar) A nationwide judicial system in Iran was first implemented and established by Abdolhossein Teymourtash under Reza Shah, with further changes during the second Pahlavi era. After the 1979 overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty by the Islamic Revolution, the system was greatly altered. The legal code is now based on Islamic law or sharia, although many aspects of civil law have been retained, and it is integrated into a civil law legal system. According to the constitution of the Islamic Republic, the judiciary in Iran "is an independent power" with a Ministry of Justice, head of the Supreme Court, and also a separate appointed Head of the Judiciary. (en) |
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Chief Justice (en) Deputy Chief Justice (en) |
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Supreme Leader selection with Judges approval (en) |
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تم تنفيذ وإنشاء نظام قضائي إيراني لأول مرة من قبل في عهد رضا شاه، مع مزيد من التغييرات خلال الحقبة البهلوية الثانية. بعد إطاحة الثورة الإسلامية بالبهلوية عام 1979 غُيير النظام بشكل كبير. تعتمد مدونة القانون الآن على الشريعة الإسلامية على الرغم من الإبقاء على العديد من جوانب القانون المدني ودُمجت ضمن نظام قانوني مدني. وفقًا لدستور الجمهورية الإسلامية، فإن القضاء في إيران عبارة عن«سلطة مستقلة» مع رئاسة وزارة العدل للمحكمة العليا، وكذلك رئيس مستقل للسلطة القضائية. (ar) A nationwide judicial system in Iran was first implemented and established by Abdolhossein Teymourtash under Reza Shah, with further changes during the second Pahlavi era. After the 1979 overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty by the Islamic Revolution, the system was greatly altered. The legal code is now based on Islamic law or sharia, although many aspects of civil law have been retained, and it is integrated into a civil law legal system. According to the constitution of the Islamic Republic, the judiciary in Iran "is an independent power" with a Ministry of Justice, head of the Supreme Court, and also a separate appointed Head of the Judiciary. (en) |
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النظام القضائي الإيراني (ar) History of the judicial system of Iran (en) |
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