Jung Bahadur Rana (original) (raw)
جونغ بهادر رنا (بالنيبالية: जङ्गबहादुर राणा) هو ضابط نيبالي، ولد في 18 يونيو 1817 في كاتماندو في نيبال، وتوفي في 25 فبراير 1877 في Borlang في نيبال بسبب مرض.
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| dbo:abstract | جونغ بهادر رنا (بالنيبالية: जङ्गबहादुर राणा) هو ضابط نيبالي، ولد في 18 يونيو 1817 في كاتماندو في نيبال، وتوفي في 25 فبراير 1877 في Borlang في نيبال بسبب مرض. (ar) Džang Bahádur, celým jménem Džang Bahádur Kunvár Rána, (nepálsky जङ्ग बहादुर कुँवर राणाजी, Jaṅg Bahādur Kuṅvar Rāṇājī) (18. června 1817 Káthmándú – 25. února 1877 Bórláng) byl gurkhský vládce Nepálu z kasty kšatrijů a zakladatel dynastie . S počátkem působení Ránů se k moci v Nepálu dostali premiéři, kteří po další jedno století drželi faktickou moc ve svých rukou, zatímco panovníci z dynastie byli pouze loutkovými hlavami země. (cs) Jang Bahadur Rana (geboren am 18. Juni 1817 als Bir Narsingh Kanwar (वीर नरसिंह कुँवर); gestorben am 25. Februar 1877 nahe dem Bagmati) war Premierminister des Königreichs Gorkha (heutiges Nepal). Unter seiner langjährigen Regierung wurden erhebliche Reformen im Königreich angestoßen, während der König weiter an Macht verlor. Als Begründer der , die von 1846 bis 1951 die autoritären Premierminister von Gorkha stellte, wird seine Rolle auch kritisch betrachtet. (de) Maharaja Jung Bahadur Kunwar Ranaji, GCB, GCSI (born Bir Narsingh Kunwar (Nepali: वीर नरसिंह कुँवर), 18 June 1817; popularly known as Jung Bahadur Rana (JBR, Nepali: जङ्गबहादुर राणा)) belonging to the Kunwar family was a Khas Chhetri ruler of Nepal and founder of the Rana Regime in Nepal. Jung Bahadur took control of the government after killing an alleged usurper Gagan Singh, who was accused of plotting with the junior queen in 1846 to become prime minister by putting the queen's son on the throne. His original name was Bir Narsingh Kunwar but he was popularly known as Jang Bahadur, a name given to him by his maternal uncle Mathabar Singh Thapa. Mathabar Singh Thapa used to call Jang Bahadur Jangay for his boldness. His mother Ganesh Kumari was the daughter of Kaji Nain Singh Thapa, brother of Mukhtiyar Bhimsen Thapa of the then prominent ruling Thapa dynasty. During his lifetime, he eliminated the factional fighting at the court, removed his family's rivals like Pandes and Basnyats, introduced some innovations in bureaucracy and judiciary, and made efforts to modernize Nepal. He is one of the most important figures in Nepalese history. Some modern historians blame Jung Bahadur for setting up an oppressive dictatorship in Nepal that lasted 104 years- the dark period of Nepalese history. Other historians blame his nephews, the Shumsher Ranas, for the dark period. Rana rule is associated with tyranny, debauchery, economic exploitation and religious persecution. (en) Majarash Jung Bahadur Rana (o Jung Bahadur Kunwar ( (?·i)) (en nepalí: जङ्गबहादुर कुँवर), GCB, GCSI, (Borlang, Gorkha, 18 de junio de 1817 – Pathargat, 25 de febrero de 1877) fue un gobernante nepalí y fundador de la Dinastía Rana (en nepalí: जङ्गबहादुर राणा). Su verdadero nombre era Bir Narsingh Kunwar pero se hizo célebre por el nombre de Jung Bahadur, dado por su tío materno Mathabarsingh Thapa. Su madre era hija de Kaji Nayan Singh Thapa, hermano del primer ministro Bhimsen Thapa. Su tío materno era el primer ministro Mathabarsingh Thapa. A través de la influencia de su lado materno, disfrutó de privilegios. Durante su vida eliminó los conflictos entre facciones en la corte, expulsando a sus rivales familiares como los Pandes y los Basnyats, dando paso al inicio de la Dinastía Rana, introduciendo innovaciones hacia la burocracia y el poder judicial, e hizo esfuerzos por "modernizar" Nepal. Es considerado como una de las figuras más importantes en la historia de Nepal, sin embargo, los historiadores modernos también han culpado a Jung Bahadur de instalar la dictadura que reprimió al país durante 104 años, desde 1846 hasta el 1951, y dejó tras de sí una primitiva condición económica. Otros culpan exclusivamente a sus sobrinos, los Shumsher Rana, por el periodo más oscuro que ha vivido ese país. Su gobierno estuvo marcada por la tiranía, la corrupción, la explotación económica y la persecución religiosa. (es) Jung Bahadur Ranaest un homme d'État népalais, né le 18 juin 1817 à Katmandou et mort le 25 février 1877 à Katmandou (Népal). (fr) Maharaja Jung Bahadur Rana (bahasa Nepali: जंग बहादुर राणा) (atau Jang Bahadur Kunwar (bahasa Nepali: जंग बहादुर कुँवर), GCB, GCSI, 18 Juni 1816 – 25 Februari 1877) adalah perdana menteri, penguasa Nepal dan pendiri dinasti Rana di Nepal. Nama aslinya adalah Bir Narsingh Kunwar namun dia menjadi terkenal dengan nama Jang Bahadur, yang diberikan kepadanya oleh Mathebar Thapa, paman dari pihak ibu. * l * * s * l * b * s (in) ジャンガ・バハドゥル・ラナ（Jang Bahadur Rana、1816年6月18日 - 1877年2月25日）は19世紀、ネパール王国の軍人、政治家。改姓前はジャンガ・バハドゥル・クンワル（Jung Bahadur Kunwar）。 ラナ家の宰相による独裁政権を樹立した。二回にわたって宰相を務めている。その期間は、 1. * 1846年9月15日 - 1856年8月1日 2. * 1857年6月28日 - 1877年2月25日 本名はビール・ナラシンハ・クンワル（Bir Narasingh Kunwar）であるが、母方の叔父・マートバル・シンハ・タパからもらった「ジャンガ・バハドゥル」で有名になった。 彼は単なる独裁者ではなく、宮廷の内紛をなくしたり、官僚制や法制度を整備するなど、ネパールの近代化に尽くした。ネパール史上もっとも重要な人物の一人であるにもかかわらず、近代の歴史家は100年続いた独裁国家を設立し国民を抑圧し、経済的に最貧国に陥れたとしか評価しない。実際、ネパールの暗黒の歴史を作ったのは彼の甥たちである。 (ja) Jang Bahadur Kunwar Rana, meglio noto come Jang Bahadur Rana (जङ्ग बहादुर राणा - Jaṅga Bahādura Rāṇā; 18 giugno 1817 – , 25 febbraio 1877), è stato un generale e politico nepalese, Primo ministro del Nepal dal 1846 al 1856 e dal 1857 al 1877. Portava i titoli di Maharaja di Kaski e Lambjang ed il grado di generale. Ha ottenuto la carica di Primo ministro mediante un colpo di Stato nel 1846, consentendo alla sua discendenza di governare il paese fino al 1951, dopo aver relegato il Sovrano ad un ruolo puramente rappresentativo. (it) Джанг Бахадур Рана (непальск. जंग बहादुर राणा; настоящее имя Бир Нарсингх Кунвар; род. 18 июня 1817 в Катманду, Непал — 25 февраля 1877, , Горкха, Непал) — непальский государственный деятель, премьер-министр и фактический правитель страны в 1846—1877 годах, основатель «династии премьер-министров» (шри тин махарадж) семьи Рана, управлявшей Непалом до 1951 года. (ru) Jang Bahadur Rana, Jang Bahadur (ur. 18 czerwca 1816 w Katmandu, zm. 25 lutego 1877 tamże lub w Patharghatta) – nepalski polityk, szef rządu w latach 1846–1856 i 1857–1877, założyciel dynastii premierów Rana. (pl) 江格·巴哈都爾·拉納（尼泊爾語：जंग बहादुर राणा，1816年6月18日－1877年2月25日），原名江格·巴哈都尔·昆瓦尔（尼泊爾語：जंग बहादुर कुँवर），尼泊尔拉其普特人，为沙阿王朝时期的一位重要的政治、军事人物。中国史料称他为藏格巴都尔。 他于1846年成为尼泊尔首相，将亲信部下安插到尼泊尔各个部门中，沙阿王朝国王形同傀儡，开创了首相世家——拉纳王朝的先河。 江格是个坚定的印度教徒，执政期间，将尼泊尔变成了一个真正的印度教国家。他不赞成佛教与尼瓦尔人的文化，把佛教僧侣的成长和他们的活动是一个威胁，指责他们破坏种姓制度。尼泊尔的僧侣或是遭到骚扰和监禁，或是被驱逐到国外。此外，他曾于1855年发动战争，攻打西藏，后与清廷和解。同治年间，被清廷册封为王爵。 (zh) |
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| dbp:caption | Shree 3 Maharaja Jang Bahadur Rana (en) |
| dbp:children | Jagat Jung Rana, Lalit Rajeshwori Rajya Lakshmi Devi, Somgarva Divyeshwari Rajya Laxmi, Padma Jung Bahadur Rana, Badan Kumari, Jit Jung Rana (en) |
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| dbp:relatives | See Kunwar family; see Thapa dynasty; see Rana dynasty (en) |
| dbp:spouse | a sister of Sanak Singh Shripali Tandon ; Hiranya Garbha Devi (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | جونغ بهادر رنا (بالنيبالية: जङ्गबहादुर राणा) هو ضابط نيبالي، ولد في 18 يونيو 1817 في كاتماندو في نيبال، وتوفي في 25 فبراير 1877 في Borlang في نيبال بسبب مرض. (ar) Džang Bahádur, celým jménem Džang Bahádur Kunvár Rána, (nepálsky जङ्ग बहादुर कुँवर राणाजी, Jaṅg Bahādur Kuṅvar Rāṇājī) (18. června 1817 Káthmándú – 25. února 1877 Bórláng) byl gurkhský vládce Nepálu z kasty kšatrijů a zakladatel dynastie . S počátkem působení Ránů se k moci v Nepálu dostali premiéři, kteří po další jedno století drželi faktickou moc ve svých rukou, zatímco panovníci z dynastie byli pouze loutkovými hlavami země. (cs) Jang Bahadur Rana (geboren am 18. Juni 1817 als Bir Narsingh Kanwar (वीर नरसिंह कुँवर); gestorben am 25. Februar 1877 nahe dem Bagmati) war Premierminister des Königreichs Gorkha (heutiges Nepal). Unter seiner langjährigen Regierung wurden erhebliche Reformen im Königreich angestoßen, während der König weiter an Macht verlor. Als Begründer der , die von 1846 bis 1951 die autoritären Premierminister von Gorkha stellte, wird seine Rolle auch kritisch betrachtet. (de) Jung Bahadur Ranaest un homme d'État népalais, né le 18 juin 1817 à Katmandou et mort le 25 février 1877 à Katmandou (Népal). (fr) Maharaja Jung Bahadur Rana (bahasa Nepali: जंग बहादुर राणा) (atau Jang Bahadur Kunwar (bahasa Nepali: जंग बहादुर कुँवर), GCB, GCSI, 18 Juni 1816 – 25 Februari 1877) adalah perdana menteri, penguasa Nepal dan pendiri dinasti Rana di Nepal. Nama aslinya adalah Bir Narsingh Kunwar namun dia menjadi terkenal dengan nama Jang Bahadur, yang diberikan kepadanya oleh Mathebar Thapa, paman dari pihak ibu. * l * * s * l * b * s (in) ジャンガ・バハドゥル・ラナ（Jang Bahadur Rana、1816年6月18日 - 1877年2月25日）は19世紀、ネパール王国の軍人、政治家。改姓前はジャンガ・バハドゥル・クンワル（Jung Bahadur Kunwar）。 ラナ家の宰相による独裁政権を樹立した。二回にわたって宰相を務めている。その期間は、 1. * 1846年9月15日 - 1856年8月1日 2. * 1857年6月28日 - 1877年2月25日 本名はビール・ナラシンハ・クンワル（Bir Narasingh Kunwar）であるが、母方の叔父・マートバル・シンハ・タパからもらった「ジャンガ・バハドゥル」で有名になった。 彼は単なる独裁者ではなく、宮廷の内紛をなくしたり、官僚制や法制度を整備するなど、ネパールの近代化に尽くした。ネパール史上もっとも重要な人物の一人であるにもかかわらず、近代の歴史家は100年続いた独裁国家を設立し国民を抑圧し、経済的に最貧国に陥れたとしか評価しない。実際、ネパールの暗黒の歴史を作ったのは彼の甥たちである。 (ja) Jang Bahadur Kunwar Rana, meglio noto come Jang Bahadur Rana (जङ्ग बहादुर राणा - Jaṅga Bahādura Rāṇā; 18 giugno 1817 – , 25 febbraio 1877), è stato un generale e politico nepalese, Primo ministro del Nepal dal 1846 al 1856 e dal 1857 al 1877. Portava i titoli di Maharaja di Kaski e Lambjang ed il grado di generale. Ha ottenuto la carica di Primo ministro mediante un colpo di Stato nel 1846, consentendo alla sua discendenza di governare il paese fino al 1951, dopo aver relegato il Sovrano ad un ruolo puramente rappresentativo. (it) Джанг Бахадур Рана (непальск. जंग बहादुर राणा; настоящее имя Бир Нарсингх Кунвар; род. 18 июня 1817 в Катманду, Непал — 25 февраля 1877, , Горкха, Непал) — непальский государственный деятель, премьер-министр и фактический правитель страны в 1846—1877 годах, основатель «династии премьер-министров» (шри тин махарадж) семьи Рана, управлявшей Непалом до 1951 года. (ru) Jang Bahadur Rana, Jang Bahadur (ur. 18 czerwca 1816 w Katmandu, zm. 25 lutego 1877 tamże lub w Patharghatta) – nepalski polityk, szef rządu w latach 1846–1856 i 1857–1877, założyciel dynastii premierów Rana. (pl) 江格·巴哈都爾·拉納（尼泊爾語：जंग बहादुर राणा，1816年6月18日－1877年2月25日），原名江格·巴哈都尔·昆瓦尔（尼泊爾語：जंग बहादुर कुँवर），尼泊尔拉其普特人，为沙阿王朝时期的一位重要的政治、军事人物。中国史料称他为藏格巴都尔。 他于1846年成为尼泊尔首相，将亲信部下安插到尼泊尔各个部门中，沙阿王朝国王形同傀儡，开创了首相世家——拉纳王朝的先河。 江格是个坚定的印度教徒，执政期间，将尼泊尔变成了一个真正的印度教国家。他不赞成佛教与尼瓦尔人的文化，把佛教僧侣的成长和他们的活动是一个威胁，指责他们破坏种姓制度。尼泊尔的僧侣或是遭到骚扰和监禁，或是被驱逐到国外。此外，他曾于1855年发动战争，攻打西藏，后与清廷和解。同治年间，被清廷册封为王爵。 (zh) Majarash Jung Bahadur Rana (o Jung Bahadur Kunwar ( (?·i)) (en nepalí: जङ्गबहादुर कुँवर), GCB, GCSI, (Borlang, Gorkha, 18 de junio de 1817 – Pathargat, 25 de febrero de 1877) fue un gobernante nepalí y fundador de la Dinastía Rana (en nepalí: जङ्गबहादुर राणा). Su verdadero nombre era Bir Narsingh Kunwar pero se hizo célebre por el nombre de Jung Bahadur, dado por su tío materno Mathabarsingh Thapa. (es) Maharaja Jung Bahadur Kunwar Ranaji, GCB, GCSI (born Bir Narsingh Kunwar (Nepali: वीर नरसिंह कुँवर), 18 June 1817; popularly known as Jung Bahadur Rana (JBR, Nepali: जङ्गबहादुर राणा)) belonging to the Kunwar family was a Khas Chhetri ruler of Nepal and founder of the Rana Regime in Nepal. Jung Bahadur took control of the government after killing an alleged usurper Gagan Singh, who was accused of plotting with the junior queen in 1846 to become prime minister by putting the queen's son on the throne. His original name was Bir Narsingh Kunwar but he was popularly known as Jang Bahadur, a name given to him by his maternal uncle Mathabar Singh Thapa. Mathabar Singh Thapa used to call Jang Bahadur Jangay for his boldness. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Jung Bahadur Rana (en) جونغ بهادر رنا (ar) Džang Bahádur (cs) Jang Bahadur Rana (de) Jung Bahadur Rana (es) Jang Bahadur Rana (in) Jung Bahadur Rana (fr) Jang Bahadur Rana (it) ジャンガ・バハドゥル・ラナ (ja) Jang Bahadur Rana (pl) Рана, Джанг Бахадур (ru) Джанг Багадур Рана (uk) 江格·巴哈都爾·拉納 (zh) |
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