Jind Kaur (original) (raw)
Jind Kaur ou Jindan Kaur (1817 – 1er août 1863) est la plus jeune femme du maharadja de l'Empire sikh, Ranjît Singh, et la mère du dernier maharadja, Dhulîp Singh. Les Britanniques en Inde la surnomment la « Messaline du Punjab. » C'est la grand-mère des princesses Bamba Sutherland et Sophia Duleep Singh, laquelle a été active dans le mouvement des suffragettes au Royaume-Uni.
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| dbo:abstract | Jind Kaur Aulakh (c. 1817 - 1 de agosto de 1863) Maharaní del Reino sij por su matrimonio con Ranjit Singh. Regente del Reino Sij desde 1843 hasta 1846. Era la esposa más joven del primer marajá del Imperio Sij, Ranjit Singh, y la madre del último marajá, Duleep Singh. Era conocida por su belleza, energía y fuerza de propósito y fue popularmente conocida como Rani Jindan, pero su fama se deriva principalmente del miedo que engendró en los británicos en la India, quienes la describieron como «la Mesalina del Punjab», una seductora demasiado rebelde para ser controlada. Después de los asesinatos de los tres primeros sucesores de Ranjit Singh, Duleep Singh llegó al poder en septiembre de 1843 a la edad de 5 años y Jind Kaur se convirtió en Regente en nombre de su hijo. Después de que los sijs perdieran la Primera Guerra Anglo-Sij, fue reemplazada en diciembre de 1846 por un Consejo de Regencia, bajo el control de un residente británico. Sin embargo, su poder e influencia continuaron y, para contrarrestar esto, los británicos la encarcelaron y exiliaron. Pasaron más de trece años antes de que se le permitiera volver a ver a su hijo, que fue llevado a Inglaterra. En enero de 1861 Duleep Singh fue autorizado a reunirse con su madre en Calcuta y la llevó con él a Inglaterra, donde permaneció hasta su muerte en Kensington, Londres, el 1 de agosto de 1863 a la edad de 46 años. Fue enterrada temporalmente en el cementerio de Kensal Green y cremada al año siguiente en Nashik, cerca de Bombay. Sus cenizas fueron finalmente llevadas al samadh (monumento) en Lahore de su marido, el Maharajá Ranjit Singh, por su nieta, la princesa Bamba Sofia Jindan Duleep Singh. La vida de la Maharani es narrada en la película ; estrenada en el de Nueva York del 2010. (es) Maharani Jind Kaur (c. 1817 – 1 August 1863) was regent of the Sikh Empire from 1843 until 1846. She was the youngest wife of the first Maharaja of the Sikh Empire, Ranjit Singh, and the mother of the last Maharaja, Duleep Singh. She was renowned for her beauty, energy and strength of purpose and was popularly known as Rani Jindan, but her fame is derived chiefly from the fear she engendered in the British in India, who described her as "the Messalina of the Punjab". After the assassinations of Ranjit Singh's first three successors, Duleep Singh came to power in September 1843 at the age of 5 and Jind Kaur became Regent on her son's behalf.After the Sikhs lost the First Anglo-Sikh War she was replaced in December 1846 by a Council of Regency, under the control of a British Resident. However, her power and influence continued and, to counter this, the British imprisoned and exiled her. Over thirteen years passed before she was again permitted to see her son, who was taken to England. In January 1861 Duleep Singh was allowed to meet his mother in Calcutta and took her with him back to England, where she remained until her death in Kensington, London, on 1 August 1863 at the age of 46. She was temporarily buried in Kensal Green Cemetery and cremated the following year at Nashik, near Bombay. Her ashes were finally taken to the samadh (memorial) in Lahore of her husband, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, by her granddaughter, Princess Bamba Sofia Jindan Duleep Singh. (en) Jind Kaur ou Jindan Kaur (1817 – 1er août 1863) est la plus jeune femme du maharadja de l'Empire sikh, Ranjît Singh, et la mère du dernier maharadja, Dhulîp Singh. Les Britanniques en Inde la surnomment la « Messaline du Punjab. » C'est la grand-mère des princesses Bamba Sutherland et Sophia Duleep Singh, laquelle a été active dans le mouvement des suffragettes au Royaume-Uni. (fr) Jind Kaur, född 1817, död 1863, var en indisk regent. Hon var gift med kung Ranjit Singh och det Sikhiska rikets regent från 1843 till 1846 under sin son Duleep Singhs minderårighet. (sv) |
| dbo:activeYearsEndYear | 1839-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1838-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:child | dbr:Maharaja_Duleep_Singh |
| dbo:spouse | dbr:Ranjit_Singh |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Maharani_Jind_Kaur.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:title | Maharaniof theSikh Empire (en) Regentof theSikh Empire (en) |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 21984 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1121305788 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:birthPlace | Chichrianwali, Gujranwala, Sikh Empire (en) |
| dbp:caption | Maharani Jind Kaur at 45. (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1863-08-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:United_Kingdom dbr:Kensington dbr:Middlesex |
| dbp:father | Manna Singh Aulakh (en) |
| dbp:house | dbr:Sukerchakia |
| dbp:imageSize | 250 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:issue | dbr:Maharaja_Duleep_Singh |
| dbp:name | Maharani Jind Kaur (en) |
| dbp:preType | Monarch (en) |
| dbp:predecessor | dbr:Duleep_Singh |
| dbp:reign | 1838 (xsd:integer) 1843 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:reignType | dbr:Regency Tenure (en) |
| dbp:religion | dbr:Sikhism |
| dbp:spouse | dbr:Ranjit_Singh |
| dbp:succession | Maharani of the Sikh Empire (en) Regent of the Sikh Empire (en) |
| dbp:title | Maharani of the Sikh Empire (en) Regent of the Sikh Empire (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Jind Kaur ou Jindan Kaur (1817 – 1er août 1863) est la plus jeune femme du maharadja de l'Empire sikh, Ranjît Singh, et la mère du dernier maharadja, Dhulîp Singh. Les Britanniques en Inde la surnomment la « Messaline du Punjab. » C'est la grand-mère des princesses Bamba Sutherland et Sophia Duleep Singh, laquelle a été active dans le mouvement des suffragettes au Royaume-Uni. (fr) Jind Kaur, född 1817, död 1863, var en indisk regent. Hon var gift med kung Ranjit Singh och det Sikhiska rikets regent från 1843 till 1846 under sin son Duleep Singhs minderårighet. (sv) Jind Kaur Aulakh (c. 1817 - 1 de agosto de 1863) Maharaní del Reino sij por su matrimonio con Ranjit Singh. Regente del Reino Sij desde 1843 hasta 1846. Era la esposa más joven del primer marajá del Imperio Sij, Ranjit Singh, y la madre del último marajá, Duleep Singh. Era conocida por su belleza, energía y fuerza de propósito y fue popularmente conocida como Rani Jindan, pero su fama se deriva principalmente del miedo que engendró en los británicos en la India, quienes la describieron como «la Mesalina del Punjab», una seductora demasiado rebelde para ser controlada. (es) Maharani Jind Kaur (c. 1817 – 1 August 1863) was regent of the Sikh Empire from 1843 until 1846. She was the youngest wife of the first Maharaja of the Sikh Empire, Ranjit Singh, and the mother of the last Maharaja, Duleep Singh. She was renowned for her beauty, energy and strength of purpose and was popularly known as Rani Jindan, but her fame is derived chiefly from the fear she engendered in the British in India, who described her as "the Messalina of the Punjab". (en) |
| rdfs:label | Jind Kaur (es) Jind Kaur (fr) Jind Kaur (en) Jind Kaur (sv) |
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