Kammerlader (original) (raw)
The Kammerlader, or "chamber loader", was the first Norwegian breech-loading rifle, and among the first breech loaders adopted for use by an armed force anywhere in the world. A single-shot black-powder rifle, the kammerlader was operated with a crank mounted on the side of the receiver. This made it much quicker and easier to load than the weapons previously used. Kammerladers quickly gained a reputation for being fast and accurate rifles, and would have been a deadly weapon against massed ranks of infantry.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:Weapon/length | 1260.0 |
| dbo:Weapon/weight | 5.0 |
| dbo:abstract | The Kammerlader, or "chamber loader", was the first Norwegian breech-loading rifle, and among the first breech loaders adopted for use by an armed force anywhere in the world. A single-shot black-powder rifle, the kammerlader was operated with a crank mounted on the side of the receiver. This made it much quicker and easier to load than the weapons previously used. Kammerladers quickly gained a reputation for being fast and accurate rifles, and would have been a deadly weapon against massed ranks of infantry. The kammerlader was introduced in 1842, and it is thought that about 40,000 were manufactured until about 1870. While the first flintlock breech-loading rifles, such as the Ferguson, were launched decades before 1842, Norway was among the first European countries to introduce breech loaders on a large scale throughout its army and navy. The kammerladers were manufactured in several different models, and most models were at some point modified in some way or other. The kammerladers were phased out as more modern rifles were approved for use. They were either modified for rimfire cartridges, sold off to civilians or melted for scrap. Rifles sold to civilians were often modified for use as shotguns or hunting firearms. Today it is hard to find an unmodified kammerlader, and collectors often pay high prices for them. (en) O Kammerlader (ou "carregador de câmara", foi o primeiro fuzil por retrocarga norueguês e um dos primeiros fuzis por retrocarga adotados para uso por uma força armada em qualquer lugar do mundo. Um fuzil que usava cartuchos de pólvora negra e de tiro único, o Kammerlader era operado com uma alavanca montada na lateral do receptor. Isso tornou o carregamento muito mais rápido e fácil do que as armas usadas anteriormente. Os Kammerladers rapidamente ganharam reputação de rifles rápidos e precisos, e tiveram desempenho mortal contra numerosas fileiras de infantaria. O Kammerlader foi projetado para usar cartuchos de papel - uma quantidade pré-definida de pólvora e uma bala de chumbo embrulhada em papel - para acelerar e simplificar o carregamento da arma. Nos primeiros dias do fuzil, a maioria das unidades de infantaria usava balas redondas em suas armas, mas em 1855 foi decidido que todas as unidades deveriam usar uma bala cônica, uma vez que isso dava melhor precisão. (pt) Kammerlader — od norweskiego ładowany do komory, inaczej karabin odtylcowy, pierwszy norweski karabin tego typu i jeden z pierwszych na świecie wprowadzonych na uzbrojenie armii. Jednostrzałowy karabin kammerlader strzelał amunicją czarnoprochową i był przeładowywany dźwignią znajdującą się z prawej strony broni. Taki sposób obsługi pozwalał na szybsze i prostsze przeładowanie, co znacząco wpływało na jej szybkostrzelność. Karabiny kammerlader wkrótce po wprowadzeniu do uzbrojenia zyskały reputację doskonałej, bardzo celnej i szybkiej broni, bardzo dobrze spisującej się w walce z piechotą wroga, atakującą w tamtym czasie zwartymi szeregami. Karabin kammerlader został opracowany i wprowadzony do produkcji w 1842 roku i do zakończenia jego wytwarzania w 1870 wyprodukowano ponad 40 tysięcy egzemplarzy tej broni. Chociaż kurkowe karabiny odtylcowe i Halla były pierwszą ładowaną od tyłu bronią użytą masowo, to właśnie Norwegia, jako pierwszy na świecie kraj, wprowadziła do uzbrojenia broń odtylcową na tak szeroką skalę, wyposażając w nią całą swoją armię i marynarkę wojenną. Karabiny kammerlader były produkowane w kilkudziesięciu wersjach, różniących się szczegółami. Po skonstruowaniu nowocześniejszych typów broni, karabiny kammerlader sukcesywnie wycofywano z uzbrojenia. Część z nich po modyfikacji do zasilania amunicją bocznego zapłonu trafiła na rynek cywilny, a pozostałe przeznaczono na złom. Karabiny trafiające na rynek cywilny także poddawano modyfikacjom, przerabiając je na strzelby śrutowe lub karabiny myśliwskie. Obecnie bardzo trudno znaleźć niezmodyfikowany karabin kammerlader, a zachowane egzemplarze osiągają na rynku kolekcjonerskim bardzo wysokie ceny. (pl) |
| dbo:length | 1.260000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kammerlader_2.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Breech-loading_weapon |
| dbo:weight | 5000.000000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://kvf.no/vaapen.php%3Ftype=Rifle&weaponid=RIF0038 http://www.jeger.no/text.cfm/4923+1+493+96 https://kvf.no/vaapen.php%3Ftype=Rifle&weaponid=RIF0066 https://www.kvf.no/vaapen.php%3Ftype=Rifle&weaponid=RIF0216 https://web.archive.org/web/20030311160938/http:/www.svartkrutt.net/landmark.php https://web.archive.org/web/20040126020301/http:/www.cascity.com/cgi-bin/1873/print.pl%3Farticle=105 https://web.archive.org/web/20051002165427/http:/www.geocities.com/trondwikborg/M1860forskjellige1.JPG https://web.archive.org/web/20051002165428/http:/www.geocities.com/trondwikborg/lundspatent.JPG https://web.archive.org/web/20051002165429/http:/www.geocities.com/trondwikborg/M1860forskjellige2.JPG https://web.archive.org/web/20051002165430/http:/www.forum.svartkrutt.net/img/uploaded/image171.jpg https://web.archive.org/web/20051002165431/http:/www.forum.svartkrutt.net/img/uploaded/image170.jpg https://web.archive.org/web/20091027001531/http:/geocities.com/norskevaapen/ https://web.archive.org/web/20091027090928/http:/geocities.com/trondwikborg/kammerladere.html https://web.archive.org/web/20091027103313/http:/geocities.com/trondwikborg/M1860.html https://web.archive.org/web/20091027103316/http:/geocities.com/trondwikborg/M1860Landmark.html https://web.archive.org/web/20091027103324/http:/geocities.com/trondwikborg/Hertzberg.html https://web.archive.org/web/20091027103330/http:/geocities.com/trondwikborg/M1855navy.html http://home.no.net/reinset/fra.htm http://www.militaryrifles.com/Norway/Lund.htm http://www.militaryrifles.com/Norway/MoreLund.html http://www.svartkrutt.net/articles/vis.php%3Fid=16 http://www.svartkrutt.net/articles/vis.php%3Fid=17 http://www.svartkrutt.net/articles/vis.php%3Fid=31 http://www.svartkrutt.net/articles/vis.php%3Fid=38 http://www.svartkrutt.net/articles/vis.php%3Fid=4 http://www.svartkrutt.net/engkammer.php http://kvf.no/vaapen.php%3Ftype=Rifle&weaponid=RIF0023 http://kvf.no/vaapen.php%3Ftype=Rifle&weaponid=RIF0027 http://kvf.no/vaapen.php%3Ftype=Rifle&weaponid=RIF0251 https://kvf.no/guns-rifler.php https://www.kvf.no/vaapen.php%3Ftype=Rifle&weaponid=RIF0032 https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=xgWKhrU-HSA https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=U4p8AwAAQBAJ%7Cyear=2013%7Cpublisher=Crowood%7Cisbn=978-1-84797-594-2%7Cpages=134%E2%80%93138 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 2166444 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 25358 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1095027911 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Royal_Norwegian_Navy dbr:Minié_ball dbr:Metallurgy dbr:Black_powder dbr:Remington_M1867 dbr:Jäger_(military) dbr:Needle_gun dbr:Musket dbc:Rifles_of_Norway dbc:Early_rifles dbc:Single-shot_rifles dbr:Liège dbr:M1819_Hall_rifle dbr:Shotgun dbr:Francotte dbr:Krag–Petersson dbr:Gauge_(bore_diameter) dbr:Poaching dbr:Muzzle_velocity dbr:Landmark_conversion dbr:Smoothbore dbc:Goods_manufactured_in_Norway dbr:Bullet dbc:Firearm_actions dbr:Iron_sights dbr:American_Revolutionary_War dbr:Ferguson_rifle dbr:Breechblock dbr:Norwegian_Army dbr:Partial_pressure dbr:Flintlock_mechanism dbr:Rate_of_fire dbr:Receiver_(firearms) dbr:Rifle dbr:Rimfire_ammunition dbr:Gunboat_War dbr:Herzberg_am_Harz dbr:Jarmann_M1884 dbr:Crank_(mechanism) dbr:Crause dbr:Hunting dbr:Jens_Landmark dbr:Firearm_action dbr:Service_life dbr:Springfield_Model_1861 dbr:Krag–Jørgensen dbr:Napoleonic_Wars dbr:Breech-loading_weapon dbr:World_War_II dbr:Percussion_cap dbr:Long_rifle dbr:Sight_(device) dbr:Wadding dbr:Rifled_musket dbr:Gunpowder dbr:Firing_pin dbr:Paper_cartridge dbr:Caplock_mechanism dbr:6.5_x_55 dbr:Campaign_against_Norway dbr:Prussian_needle_gun dbr:Springfield_model_1842 dbr:Springfield_model_1855 dbr:Chamber_(weaponry) dbr:Cartridge_(weaponry) dbr:Muzzle-loading dbr:Norwegian_unit dbr:Norwegian_units_of_measure dbr:12.17_x_44_mm dbr:Lund_conversion dbr:Swedish_unit dbr:Wikt:rank_and_file dbr:File:Kammerlader_M1857_SN1.jpg |
| dbp:action | See text (en) |
| dbp:caption | The breech end of two Kammerlader rifles (en) |
| dbp:cartridge | Minié ball in paper cartridge (en) |
| dbp:designDate | 1842 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designer | Unknown (en) |
| dbp:feed | single-shot (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:isRanged | yes (en) |
| dbp:length | M1849/55: , other models likely differed from this (en) |
| dbp:name | Kammerlader (en) |
| dbp:number | More than 40,000 (en) |
| dbp:origin | Norway (en) |
| dbp:partLength | M1849/55: , other models likely differed from this (en) |
| dbp:range | 66000.0 |
| dbp:rate | Depended on how quickly the shooter could reload. (en) |
| dbp:service | 1842 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:sights | V-notch and front post (en) |
| dbp:type | Breech-loading rifle (en) |
| dbp:variants | M1851 (en) M1842 (en) M1845 (en) M1846 (en) M1846/55 (en) M1849 (en) M1849/55 (en) M1852 (en) M1852/67 (en) M1855 (en) M1855/67 (en) M1857 (en) M1857/67 (en) M1859 (en) M1860 (en) M1860 Long (en) M1860 Short (en) M1860/67 (en) M1860/67 Long (en) M1860/67 Short (en) M1862 Artillery carbine (en) M1862/66 Artillery carbine (en) Norwegian Army: (en) Royal Norwegian Navy: (en) Swedish Navy: (en) Various civilian models (en) |
| dbp:velocity | Sources vary; between 265 m/s to 350 m/s (en) |
| dbp:weight | M1849/55: , other models likely differed from this (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Cite_book dbt:Convert dbt:Infobox_weapon dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Note dbt:Ref dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Norwegian_service_rifles |
| dbp:wordnet_type | http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-weapon-noun-1 |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Rifles_of_Norway dbc:Early_rifles dbc:Single-shot_rifles dbc:Goods_manufactured_in_Norway dbc:Firearm_actions |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Rifle |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Product wikidata:Q728 yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Device103183080 yago:Firearm103343853 yago:Gun103467984 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 dbo:Device dbo:Weapon yago:Rifle104090263 yago:Weapon104565375 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatEarlyRifles yago:WikicatRiflesOfNorway umbel-rc:PhysicalDevice umbel-rc:Weapon |
| rdfs:comment | The Kammerlader, or "chamber loader", was the first Norwegian breech-loading rifle, and among the first breech loaders adopted for use by an armed force anywhere in the world. A single-shot black-powder rifle, the kammerlader was operated with a crank mounted on the side of the receiver. This made it much quicker and easier to load than the weapons previously used. Kammerladers quickly gained a reputation for being fast and accurate rifles, and would have been a deadly weapon against massed ranks of infantry. (en) O Kammerlader (ou "carregador de câmara", foi o primeiro fuzil por retrocarga norueguês e um dos primeiros fuzis por retrocarga adotados para uso por uma força armada em qualquer lugar do mundo. Um fuzil que usava cartuchos de pólvora negra e de tiro único, o Kammerlader era operado com uma alavanca montada na lateral do receptor. Isso tornou o carregamento muito mais rápido e fácil do que as armas usadas anteriormente. Os Kammerladers rapidamente ganharam reputação de rifles rápidos e precisos, e tiveram desempenho mortal contra numerosas fileiras de infantaria. (pt) Kammerlader — od norweskiego ładowany do komory, inaczej karabin odtylcowy, pierwszy norweski karabin tego typu i jeden z pierwszych na świecie wprowadzonych na uzbrojenie armii. Jednostrzałowy karabin kammerlader strzelał amunicją czarnoprochową i był przeładowywany dźwignią znajdującą się z prawej strony broni. Taki sposób obsługi pozwalał na szybsze i prostsze przeładowanie, co znacząco wpływało na jej szybkostrzelność. Karabiny kammerlader wkrótce po wprowadzeniu do uzbrojenia zyskały reputację doskonałej, bardzo celnej i szybkiej broni, bardzo dobrze spisującej się w walce z piechotą wroga, atakującą w tamtym czasie zwartymi szeregami. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Kammerlader (en) Karabin Kammerlader (pl) Kammerlader (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Kammerlader yago-res:Kammerlader wikidata:Kammerlader dbpedia-no:Kammerlader dbpedia-pl:Kammerlader dbpedia-pt:Kammerlader dbpedia-sh:Kammerlader https://global.dbpedia.org/id/kCMe |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Kammerlader?oldid=1095027911&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kammerlader_2.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kammerlader_M1857_SN1.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Kammerlader |
| foaf:name | Kammerlader (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Landmark_conversion dbr:Lund_conversion |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Remington_M1867 dbr:List_of_rifles dbr:12.17×42mm_RF dbr:Single-shot dbr:List_of_Auction_Hunters_episodes dbr:M1819_Hall_rifle dbr:Francotte dbr:Krag–Petersson dbr:Landmark_conversion dbr:Action_(firearms) dbr:Dreyse_needle_gun dbr:Breechblock dbr:Breechloader dbr:German_designations_of_foreign_firearms_in_World_War_II dbr:Kongsberg_M59 dbr:Kongsberg_M67 dbr:Jarmann_M1884 dbr:Crause dbr:Jens_Landmark dbr:Krag–Jørgensen dbr:Second_Battle_of_Komárom_(1849) dbr:Firearm_modification dbr:Lund_conversion |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Kammerlader |
