Kamwina Nsapu rebellion (original) (raw)
The Kamwina Nsapu rebellion, also spelled Kamuina Nsapu rebellion, was an uprising that took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo between 2016 and 2019. It was instigated by the Kamwina Nsapu militia against state security forces in the provinces of Kasaï-Central, Kasaï, Kasaï-Oriental, Lomami and Sankuru. The fighting began after the militia, led by Kamwina Nsapu, attacked security forces in August 2016. There was an ethnic aspect to the conflict: the rebels were mostly Luba and had selectively killed non-Luba.
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| dbo:abstract | The Kamwina Nsapu rebellion, also spelled Kamuina Nsapu rebellion, was an uprising that took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo between 2016 and 2019. It was instigated by the Kamwina Nsapu militia against state security forces in the provinces of Kasaï-Central, Kasaï, Kasaï-Oriental, Lomami and Sankuru. The fighting began after the militia, led by Kamwina Nsapu, attacked security forces in August 2016. There was an ethnic aspect to the conflict: the rebels were mostly Luba and had selectively killed non-Luba. (en) La rebelión de Kamwina Nsapu, también conocida como la rebelión de Kamuina Nsapu, fue una rebelión continua instigada por la milicia de contra las fuerzas de seguridad del estado en la República Democrática del Congo (RDC), en las provincias de Kasai Central, Kasai, Kasai Oriental, Lomami y Sankuru. Los combates comenzaron después de que la milicia liderada por Kamwina Nsapu atacara a las fuerzas de seguridad en agosto de 2016. Hay una naturaleza étnica en el conflicto con la milicia formada principalmente por lubos que han matado selectivamente a personas no lubas. (es) La rébellion Kamwina Nsapu, parfois également orthographiée Kamuina Nsapu, est une rébellion en République démocratique du Congo, initiée par les Kamuina Nsapu contre les forces de sécurité. Le conflit oppose du 8 août 2016 à 2019 les pouvoirs de l'État (police, armée) aux partisans de la « famille royale Kamuina Nsapu », lignée de chefs coutumiers de Dibaya. Le conflit s'étend à l'ensemble du Grand Kasaï (anciennes provinces du Kasaï-Occidental et du Kasaï-Oriental) mais touche aussi les provinces du Kasaï-Central, de Lomami et de Sankuru. Le conflit, où sont notamment enrôlés plusieurs milliers d'enfants soldats, a causé la mort de plusieurs centaines à plusieurs milliers de personnes, ainsi que l'exil de plus de deux millions de Congolais. Il y avait un aspect ethnique au conflit : les rebelles étaient pour la plupart des Luba et avaient sélectivement tué des non-Luba. Le journaliste congolais Bruno Kasonga Ndunga Mule n'hésite pas à qualifier ce conflit de « premier génocide du XXIe siècle ». (fr) A rebelião de Kamwina Nsapu ou Kamuina Nsapu foi uma rebelião instigada pela milícia Kamwina Nsapu contra as forças de segurança estatais na República Democrática do Congo, nas províncias de , Kasaï, , Lomami e Sankuru. Os combates começaram depois que a milícia liderada por Kamwina Nsapu atacou as forças de segurança em agosto de 2016. Há uma natureza étnica no conflito, uma vez que a milícia é composta principalmente por lubas que matam seletivamente indivíduos de etnias não-lubas. (pt) Восстание Камвины Нсапу, также встречается написание Камуина Нсапу — восстание ополчения против сил государственной безопасности Демократической Республики Конго, которое охватило провинции Лулуа, Касаи, Восточное Касаи, Ломами и Санкуру. Бои начались после того, как в августе 2016 года ополчение во главе с Камвиной Нсапу напало на конголезских силовиков. Конфликт имеет этническую подоплёку; ополченцы является представителями народа луба и совершают военные преступления на почве межнациональной ненависти. (ru) |
| dbo:causalties | Thousands killed, captured, and surrendered |
| dbo:combatant | Allied militias: * Smaller pro-government groups * Various independent militias *Bana Mura *Ecurie Mbembe Kamwina Nsapu rebels |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Joseph_Kabila dbr:Félix_Tshisekedi dbr:Dieudonné_Banze |
| dbo:date | 2016-08-08 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:place | dbr:Sankuru dbr:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo dbr:Lomami_Province dbr:Kasaï-Central dbr:Kasaï-Oriental dbr:Kasaï_Province |
| dbo:result | Government victory |
| dbo:strength | 10,000+ Thousands |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Extent_of_Kamwina_Nsapu_rebellion.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/news/peace_publications/election_reports/drc-2018-election-report-final-en.pdf https://www.mercycorps.org/sites/default/files/2020-03/Kasai_conflict_assessment.pdf |
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| dbp:caption | Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo affected by the rebellion at its peak . (en) |
| dbp:casualties | Hundreds killed and wounded (en) Killed in total: 5,000 ; 3,300+ (en) Thousands killed, captured, and surrendered (en) Displaced: 1.09 million internally, 35,000 to Angola (en) |
| dbp:combatant | Allied militias: * Bana Mura * Ecurie Mbembe * Smaller pro-government groups (en) Kamwina Nsapu rebels * Various independent militias (en) |
| dbp:commander | Joseph Kabila (en) Félix Tshisekedi (en) Gen. Dieudonné Banze (en) Gen. Éric Ruhorimbere (en) Jean-Pierre Mpandi "Kamwina Nsapu" ---- No central leader since August 2016 (en) |
| dbp:date | 0001-08-08 (xsd:gMonthDay) (en) |
| dbp:place | Kasaï-Central, Kasaï, Kasaï-Oriental, Lomami and Sankuru; Democratic Republic of the Congo (en) |
| dbp:result | Government victory (en) |
| dbp:strength | 10000 (xsd:integer) Thousands (en) |
| dbp:units | Unclear (en) Congolese security forces * Armed Forces * Police Force * Republican Guard * National Intelligence Agency (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Kamwina Nsapu rebellion, also spelled Kamuina Nsapu rebellion, was an uprising that took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo between 2016 and 2019. It was instigated by the Kamwina Nsapu militia against state security forces in the provinces of Kasaï-Central, Kasaï, Kasaï-Oriental, Lomami and Sankuru. The fighting began after the militia, led by Kamwina Nsapu, attacked security forces in August 2016. There was an ethnic aspect to the conflict: the rebels were mostly Luba and had selectively killed non-Luba. (en) La rebelión de Kamwina Nsapu, también conocida como la rebelión de Kamuina Nsapu, fue una rebelión continua instigada por la milicia de contra las fuerzas de seguridad del estado en la República Democrática del Congo (RDC), en las provincias de Kasai Central, Kasai, Kasai Oriental, Lomami y Sankuru. Los combates comenzaron después de que la milicia liderada por Kamwina Nsapu atacara a las fuerzas de seguridad en agosto de 2016. Hay una naturaleza étnica en el conflicto con la milicia formada principalmente por lubos que han matado selectivamente a personas no lubas. (es) A rebelião de Kamwina Nsapu ou Kamuina Nsapu foi uma rebelião instigada pela milícia Kamwina Nsapu contra as forças de segurança estatais na República Democrática do Congo, nas províncias de , Kasaï, , Lomami e Sankuru. Os combates começaram depois que a milícia liderada por Kamwina Nsapu atacou as forças de segurança em agosto de 2016. Há uma natureza étnica no conflito, uma vez que a milícia é composta principalmente por lubas que matam seletivamente indivíduos de etnias não-lubas. (pt) Восстание Камвины Нсапу, также встречается написание Камуина Нсапу — восстание ополчения против сил государственной безопасности Демократической Республики Конго, которое охватило провинции Лулуа, Касаи, Восточное Касаи, Ломами и Санкуру. Бои начались после того, как в августе 2016 года ополчение во главе с Камвиной Нсапу напало на конголезских силовиков. Конфликт имеет этническую подоплёку; ополченцы является представителями народа луба и совершают военные преступления на почве межнациональной ненависти. (ru) La rébellion Kamwina Nsapu, parfois également orthographiée Kamuina Nsapu, est une rébellion en République démocratique du Congo, initiée par les Kamuina Nsapu contre les forces de sécurité. Le conflit oppose du 8 août 2016 à 2019 les pouvoirs de l'État (police, armée) aux partisans de la « famille royale Kamuina Nsapu », lignée de chefs coutumiers de Dibaya. Le conflit s'étend à l'ensemble du Grand Kasaï (anciennes provinces du Kasaï-Occidental et du Kasaï-Oriental) mais touche aussi les provinces du Kasaï-Central, de Lomami et de Sankuru. Le conflit, où sont notamment enrôlés plusieurs milliers d'enfants soldats, a causé la mort de plusieurs centaines à plusieurs milliers de personnes, ainsi que l'exil de plus de deux millions de Congolais. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Rebelión de Kamwina Nsapu (es) Rébellion Kamwina Nsapu (fr) Kamwina Nsapu rebellion (en) Rebelião de Kamwina Nsapu (pt) Восстание Камвины Нсапу (ru) |
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