Kazimir Malevich (original) (raw)
Kazimir Severinovič Malevič (rusky Казимир Северинович Малевич, polsky Kazimierz Malewicz, [kazɪˈmɪr sɛʋɛˈrɪnoʋɪtʃ mɑˈlɛʋɪtʃ]), (23. únor (gregoriánský kalendář) /11. únor (juliánský kalendář) 1879 Kyjev – 15. května 1935 Leningrad) byl polsko-ukrajinsko-ruský malíř a teoretik umění, průkopník geometrického abstraktního umění a zakladatel avantgardního hnutí suprematismu. Po obou rodičích byl polského původu.
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| dbo:abstract | Kazimir Severínovitx Maliévitx (en rus: Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич) o Kazimir Severínovitx Malèvitx (en ucraïnès: Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич, Kazymyr Severynovytx Malèvytx) (a Kíiv o a un poble prop de Kíiv a la Gubèrnia de Kíiv, Ucraïna, Imperi Rus, 23 de febrer [C.J. 11 de febrer] de 1879 - Leningrad, URSS, 15 de maig de 1935) va ser un teòric de l'art i pintor ucraïnès de l'Imperi rus que va néixer a Ucraïna al si d'una família ucraïnesa d'arrels poloneses. La seva obra escrita i pictòrica pionera va tenir una influència molt profunda en el desenvolupament de l'art abstracte del segle xx. En particular, Malévitx va ser l'inspirador del moviment d'avantguarda ucraïnès i soviètic anomenat suprematisme. Aquest corrent, que forma part de l'abstracció geomètrica practicada igualment per Kandinski i Mondrian, es caracteritza per preconitzar l'ús exclusiu d'unes poques figures geomètriques i la limitació dels colors, arribant fins a la monocromia. Una de les seves obres més conegudes és el Quadrat negre (1915). (ca) Kazimir Severinovič Malevič (rusky Казимир Северинович Малевич, polsky Kazimierz Malewicz, [kazɪˈmɪr sɛʋɛˈrɪnoʋɪtʃ mɑˈlɛʋɪtʃ]), (23. únor (gregoriánský kalendář) /11. únor (juliánský kalendář) 1879 Kyjev – 15. května 1935 Leningrad) byl polsko-ukrajinsko-ruský malíř a teoretik umění, průkopník geometrického abstraktního umění a zakladatel avantgardního hnutí suprematismu. Po obou rodičích byl polského původu. (cs) كازيمير ماليفيتش (بالبولندية: Kazimierz Malewicz) (بالروسية: Казимир Северинович Малевич) فنان روسي، (1879-1935) يعتبر مؤسس حركة السوبرماتزم، وأحد أعلام الفن التجريدي الهندسي، وأحد فناني البنائية الروسية. (ar) Ο Καζιμίρ Μαλέβιτς ( Ρωσικά : Казимир Северинович Малевич, πολωνικά : Kazimierz Malewicz (23 Φεβρουαρίου 1879 - 15 Μαΐου 1935) ήταν Ρώσος ζωγράφος και θεωρητικός, που γεννήθηκε από γονείς πολωνικής καταγωγής. Υπήρξε πρωτοπόρος της και ο δημιουργός των Avant-garde κινημάτων του Σουπρεματισμού και του Κονστρουκτιβισμού. (el) Kasimir Sewerinowitsch Malewitsch (russisch Казимир Северинович Малевич, wiss. Transliteration Kazimir Severinovič Malevič, ukrainisch Казимир Северинович Малевич Kasymyr Sewerynowytsch Malewytsch, polnisch Kazimierz Malewicz; * 11. Februarjul. / 23. Februar 1879greg. in Kiew; † 15. Mai 1935 in Leningrad) war ein Maler und Hauptvertreter der Russischen Avantgarde, Wegbereiter des Konstruktivismus und Begründer des Suprematismus. Beeinflusst wurde er vom Spätimpressionismus, vom Fauvismus und vom Kubismus. Sein abstraktes suprematistisches Gemälde Das Schwarze Quadrat auf weißem Grund aus dem Jahr 1915 gilt als ein Meilenstein der Malerei der Moderne und wird als „Ikone der Moderne“ bezeichnet. (de) Kazimir Severinoviĉ Maleviĉ (ruse Казимир Северинович Малевич; naskiĝinta la 11-an[jul.]/ 23-an de februaro 1879[greg.], mortinta la 15-an de majo 1935) estis rusa pentristo kaj artteoriulo. Kiel pioniro de geometria abstrakta arto li estis la plej grava reprezentanto de la rusa avangardo kaj la fondinto de suprematismo.Li estis influita de la franca post-impresionismo, faŭvismo kaj kubismo. Lia abstrakta pentraĵo Nigra kvadrato el la jaro 1915 estas konsiderata mejloŝtono de la avangardo. (eo) Kazimir Severínovich Malévich (en ruso, Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич 11 de febrerojul./ 23 de febrero de 1879greg., Kiev - 15 de mayo de 1935, Leningrado) fue un pintor ruso de origen polaco, creador del suprematismo, uno de los movimientos de la vanguardia rusa del siglo XX. En el otoño de 1930, el NKVD interrogó a Kazimir Malévich en Leningrado. Se lo acusa de espionaje polaco y se le amenaza con la ejecución. Permaneció en prisión tres meses. (es) Kasimir Severinovitx Malevitx (errusieraz: Казимир Северинович Малевич; polonieraz: Kazimierz Malewicz; ukraineraz: Казимір Северинович Малевич; alemanez: Kasimir Malewitsch; Kiev, 1879ko otsailaren 23agreg./otsailaren 11jul. - Leningrad, 1935eko maiatzaren 15a) poloniar jatorriko ukrainar margolari eta artearen teorikoa izan zen. Geometria abstraktuaren aitzindaria eta eta suprematismo mugimenduetako partaide azpimarragarrienetakoa izan zen. (eu) Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (23 February [O.S. 11 February] 1879 – 15 May 1935) was a Russian avant-garde artist and art theorist, whose pioneering work and writing had a profound influence on the development of abstract art in the 20th century. Born in Kiev to an ethnic Polish family, his concept of Suprematism sought to develop a form of expression that moved as far as possible from the world of natural forms (objectivity) and subject matter in order to access "the supremacy of pure feeling" and spirituality. Malevich is also considered to be part of the Ukrainian avant-garde (together with Alexander Archipenko, Sonia Delaunay, Aleksandra Ekster, and David Burliuk) that was shaped by Ukrainian-born artists who worked first in Ukraine and later over a geographical span between Europe and America. Early on, Malevich worked in a variety of styles, quickly assimilating the movements of Impressionism, Symbolism and Fauvism, and after visiting Paris in 1912, Cubism. Gradually simplifying his style, he developed an approach with key works consisting of pure geometric forms and their relationships to one another, set against minimal grounds. His Black Square (1915), a black square on white, represented the most radically abstract painting known to have been created so far and drew "an uncrossable line (…) between old art and new art"; Suprematist Composition: White on White (1918), a barely differentiated off-white square superimposed on an off-white ground, would take his ideal of pure abstraction to its logical conclusion. In addition to his paintings, Malevich laid down his theories in writing, such as "From Cubism and Futurism to Suprematism" (1915) and The Non-Objective World: The Manifesto of Suprematism (1926). Malevich's trajectory in many ways mirrored the tumult of the decades surrounding the October Revolution (O.S.) in 1917. In its immediate aftermath, vanguard movements such as Suprematism and Vladimir Tatlin's Constructivism were encouraged by Trotskyite factions in the government. Malevich held several prominent teaching positions and received a solo show at the Sixteenth State Exhibition in Moscow in 1919. His recognition spread to the West with solo exhibitions in Warsaw and Berlin in 1927. From 1928 to 1930, he taught at the Kiev Art Institute, with Alexander Bogomazov, Victor Palmov, Vladimir Tatlin and published his articles in a Kharkiv magazine, Nova Generatsia (New Generation). But the start of repression in Ukraine against the intelligentsia forced Malevich return to modern-day Saint Petersburg. From the beginning of the 1930s, modern art was falling out of favor with the new government of Joseph Stalin. Malevich soon lost his teaching position, artworks and manuscripts were confiscated, and he was banned from making art. In 1930, he was imprisoned for two months due to suspicions raised by his trip to Poland and Germany. Forced to abandon abstraction, he painted in a representational style in the years before his death from cancer in 1935, at the age of 56. Nonetheless, his art and his writing influenced contemporaries such as El Lissitzky, Lyubov Popova and Alexander Rodchenko, as well as generations of later abstract artists, such as Ad Reinhardt and the Minimalists. He was celebrated posthumously in major exhibits at the Museum of Modern Art (1936), the Guggenheim Museum (1973) and the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam (1989), which has a large collection of his work. In the 1990s, the ownership claims of museums to many Malevich works began to be disputed by his heirs. (en) Péintéir a rugadh i gCív na hÚcráine ab ea Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (23 Feabhra (11 Feabhra sa tseanstíl), 1879–15 Bealtaine 1935). Le Mondrian, ina cheannródaí luath ar an teibíocht íon san ealaín. Bhunaigh sé an ghluaiseacht uachtaraíoch sa Rúis timpeall 1913. Bhí an ealaín nua-aoiseach seo bunaithe ar 4 chruth simplí: an dronuilleog, an ciorcal, an triantán, is an chrois. Léirigh sé íonacht aeistéitiúil na gluaiseachta nuair a phéinteáil cearnóg bhán ar chúlionad bán. (ga) Kasimir Severinovitch Malevitch (en russe : Казимир Северинович Малевич ; en polonais : Kazimierz Malewicz), né le 11 février 1879 (23 février 1879 dans le calendrier grégorien) à Kiev (Empire russe), de parents polonais, et mort le 15 mai 1935 à Léningrad, à l'âge de 56 ans, d'un cancer, est un des premiers artistes abstraits du XXe siècle. Peintre, dessinateur, sculpteur et théoricien, Malevitch est le créateur d'un courant artistique qu'il dénomma « suprématisme ». (fr) Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (23 Februari 1879 – 15 Mei 1935) adalah seorang pelukis dan teoritikus seni berkebangsaan Rusia. Ia adalah seorang pelopor seni abstrak geometris dan pencetus gerakan suprematisme avant-garde. (in) Kazimir Severinovič Malevič (in ucraino: Казимир Северинович Малевич?; in polacco Kazimierz Malewicz; in russo: Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич?; Kiev, 23 febbraio 1879 – Leningrado, 15 maggio 1935) è stato un pittore, insegnante e urbanista russo poi sovietico, di origini polacche, nato nel Governatorato di Kiev dell'Impero russo. Fu un pioniere dell'astrattismo geometrico e delle avanguardie russe.Studiò all'Accademia privata di Rerberg a Mosca. Nel 1913 fondò l'avanguardia artistica chiamata suprematismo. (it) 카지미르 세베리노비치 말레비치(러시아어: Казимир Северинович Малевич, 1879년 2월 23일 ~ 1935년 5월 15일)는 러시아의 화가이다. 키예프에서 출생하였고, 초기의 수업은 인상파 및 포비슴에서 출발하였으나 1912년 파리로 나와 퀴비슴을 접하여 결정적인 영향을 받았다. 1913년 백지(白紙)에 검은 정방형만 그린 작품을 발표하여 화제를 일으켰고, 이 작품을 계기로 하여 감각의 궁극을 탐구하는 쉬프레마티슴의 길을 개척해 나갔다. 1915년 시인 블라디미르 마야콥스키의 협력으로 '쉬프레마티슴 선언'을 발표하여, 러시아 전위미술의 기수로서 활약하였다. 1919년에는 의 교수가 되었고, 1921년에는 의 초청을 받았다. 1926년 그는 단기간 독일에 머물렀는데 귀국 후에 문화정책을 변경한 당국에 의하여 공직서 추방당하였고, 그 이후는 오직 실용미술(제도·직물·벽지)의 분야에만 종사하다가 1935년 레닌그라드에서 사망하였다. (ko) カジミール・セヴェリーノヴィチ・マレーヴィチ（ロシア語: Казимир Северинович Малевич（カズィミール・スィヴィリーノヴィチュ・マリェーヴィチュ）；ウクライナ語: Казимір Северинович Малевич（カズィミール・セヴェルィーノヴィチュ・マレーヴィチュ）、1879年2月23日（ユリウス暦2月11日） - 1935年5月15日）は、ウクライナ・ソ連の芸術家。特に画家として知られ、戦前に抽象絵画を手掛けた最初の人物である。 (ja) Kazimierz Malewicz (ros. Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич, ur. 11 lutego?/ 23 lutego 1879 w Kijowie, zm. 15 maja 1935 w Leningradzie) – rosyjski malarz, pedagog, komunistyczny filozof, teoretyk sztuki, także rosyjski urzędnik państwowy polskiego pochodzenia czy narodowości. Czołowy artysta awangardy, twórca suprematyzmu. Związany m.in. z Bubnowym Waletem, Wchutiemasem i Unowisem. Od 1918 roku urzędnik Ludowego Komisariatu Oświaty Rosyjskiej FSRR, w 1929 roku komisarz ludowy (minister) sztuk wizualnych Rosyjskiej FSRR. Jeden z najważniejszych przedstawicieli oficjalnej kultury rosyjskiej i radzieckiej lat 1917–1935. Jego twórczość wywarła znaczący wpływ na rozwój międzynarodowej awangardy, w tym polskiej awangardy lat 20. XX wieku. Był zapowiedzią minimalistów. Do jego najsłynniejszych dzieł zalicza się Czarny kwadrat na białym tle, pokazany po raz pierwszy w 1915 roku w Piotrogrodzie. Pomysł tego obrazu miał się narodzić w 1913 roku, podczas pracy nad scenografią i kostiumami do „futurystycznej opery” Zwycięstwo nad słońcem Michaiła Matiuszyna. (pl) Kazimir Severinovitsj Malevitsj (Russisch: Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич; Oekraïens: Казимир Северинович Малевич; Wit-Russisch: Казіме́р Мале́віч; Pools: Kazimierz Malewicz; Duits: Kasimir Malewitsch) (Kiev, 23 februari 1879 - Leningrad, 15 mei 1935) was een Russisch en Sovjetkunstschilder die grote bekendheid in West-Europa kreeg als docent en als theoreticus van het constructivisme en het suprematisme, als moderne kunstrichtingen. (nl) Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (em russo: Казимир Северинович Малевич, em polonês/polaco: Kazimierz Seweryn Malewicz; Kiev, 23 de fevereiro [Calend. juliano: 11 de fevereiro] 1879 – São Petersburgo, 15 de maio de 1935) foi um pintor abstrato russa de ascendência polaca. Fez parte da vanguarda russa e foi o mentor do movimento conhecido como Suprematismo. (pt) Kazimir Severinovitj Malevitj (ryska: Казимир Северинович Малевич; ukrainska: Казимир Северинович Малевич, Kazymyr Malevytj; polska: Kazimierz Malewicz), född 23 februari 1879 i guvernementet Kiev i kejsardömet Ryssland (nu Kiev oblast i Ukraina), död 15 maj 1935 i Leningrad i Sovjetunionen (nu Sankt Petersburg i Ryssland), var en polsk-rysk konstnär. Han grundade suprematismen. (sv) Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич (польск. Kazimierz Malewicz; 11 [23] февраля 1879, Киев — 15 мая 1935, Ленинград) — российский и советский художник-авангардист польского происхождения, педагог, теоретик искусства, философ. Основоположник супрематизма — одного из крупнейших направлений абстракционизма. (ru) 卡济米尔·谢韦里诺维奇·马列维奇（俄语：Казимир Северинович Малевич，1879年2月11日－1935年5月15日），或译马列维基，是俄罗斯至上主義創始人、構成主義、幾何抽象派畫家，代表作《黑方塊》（1915年）、《白色上的白色》（1918年）。 (zh) Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич (пол. Kazimierz Malewicz; 11 [23] лютого 1879, Київ — 15 травня 1935, Ленінград, СРСР) — український художник-авангардист, визначний діяч українського авангарду, засновник супрематизму, один з фундаторів кубофутуризму; педагог, теоретик мистецтва польського походження. Разом із Велимиром Хлєбниковим був членом «товариства голів земної кулі». (uk) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1879-02-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Russian_Empire dbr:Kiev_Governorate |
| dbo:deathDate | 1935-05-15 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic dbr:Leningrad dbr:Soviet_Union |
| dbo:movement | dbr:Suprematism |
| dbo:notableWork | dbr:An_Englishman_in_Moscow dbr:White_on_White dbr:Black_Square_(painting) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Self-Portrait_(1908_o...911)_(Kazimir_Malevich).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:training | dbr:Moscow_School_of_Painting,_Sculpture_and_Architecture |
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| dbp:birthName | Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (en) |
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| dbp:caption | Супрематизм» Suprematism, oil on canvas, 1915 Russian Museum (en) Black Square, 1915. (en) Party, 1908 (en) Self Portrait 1910 (en) The Knifegrinder, 1912 (en) Suprematist Composition: White on White, 1918, Museum of Modern Art, New York (en) Suprematist works by Malevich at the 0.10 Exhibition, Petrograd, 1915 (en) |
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| dbp:image | 0.100000 (xsd:double) Kazimir Malevich, 1915, Black Suprematic Square, oil on linen canvas, 79.5 x 79.5 cm, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.jpg (en) The Knife Grinder Principle of Glittering by Kazimir Malevich.jpeg (en) Kazimir Malevich - 'Suprematist Composition- White on White', oil on canvas, 1918, Museum of Modern Art.jpg (en) Kazimir Malevich - Suprematism - Google Art Project.jpg (en) Отдых . 1908. ГРМ.png (en) |
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| dbp:name | Kazimir Malevich (en) |
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| dbp:works | An Englishman in Moscow, 1914; Black Square, 1915; White on White, 1918 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Kazimir Severinovič Malevič (rusky Казимир Северинович Малевич, polsky Kazimierz Malewicz, [kazɪˈmɪr sɛʋɛˈrɪnoʋɪtʃ mɑˈlɛʋɪtʃ]), (23. únor (gregoriánský kalendář) /11. únor (juliánský kalendář) 1879 Kyjev – 15. května 1935 Leningrad) byl polsko-ukrajinsko-ruský malíř a teoretik umění, průkopník geometrického abstraktního umění a zakladatel avantgardního hnutí suprematismu. Po obou rodičích byl polského původu. (cs) كازيمير ماليفيتش (بالبولندية: Kazimierz Malewicz) (بالروسية: Казимир Северинович Малевич) فنان روسي، (1879-1935) يعتبر مؤسس حركة السوبرماتزم، وأحد أعلام الفن التجريدي الهندسي، وأحد فناني البنائية الروسية. (ar) Ο Καζιμίρ Μαλέβιτς ( Ρωσικά : Казимир Северинович Малевич, πολωνικά : Kazimierz Malewicz (23 Φεβρουαρίου 1879 - 15 Μαΐου 1935) ήταν Ρώσος ζωγράφος και θεωρητικός, που γεννήθηκε από γονείς πολωνικής καταγωγής. Υπήρξε πρωτοπόρος της και ο δημιουργός των Avant-garde κινημάτων του Σουπρεματισμού και του Κονστρουκτιβισμού. (el) Kasimir Sewerinowitsch Malewitsch (russisch Казимир Северинович Малевич, wiss. Transliteration Kazimir Severinovič Malevič, ukrainisch Казимир Северинович Малевич Kasymyr Sewerynowytsch Malewytsch, polnisch Kazimierz Malewicz; * 11. Februarjul. / 23. Februar 1879greg. in Kiew; † 15. Mai 1935 in Leningrad) war ein Maler und Hauptvertreter der Russischen Avantgarde, Wegbereiter des Konstruktivismus und Begründer des Suprematismus. Beeinflusst wurde er vom Spätimpressionismus, vom Fauvismus und vom Kubismus. Sein abstraktes suprematistisches Gemälde Das Schwarze Quadrat auf weißem Grund aus dem Jahr 1915 gilt als ein Meilenstein der Malerei der Moderne und wird als „Ikone der Moderne“ bezeichnet. (de) Kazimir Severinoviĉ Maleviĉ (ruse Казимир Северинович Малевич; naskiĝinta la 11-an[jul.]/ 23-an de februaro 1879[greg.], mortinta la 15-an de majo 1935) estis rusa pentristo kaj artteoriulo. Kiel pioniro de geometria abstrakta arto li estis la plej grava reprezentanto de la rusa avangardo kaj la fondinto de suprematismo.Li estis influita de la franca post-impresionismo, faŭvismo kaj kubismo. Lia abstrakta pentraĵo Nigra kvadrato el la jaro 1915 estas konsiderata mejloŝtono de la avangardo. (eo) Kazimir Severínovich Malévich (en ruso, Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич 11 de febrerojul./ 23 de febrero de 1879greg., Kiev - 15 de mayo de 1935, Leningrado) fue un pintor ruso de origen polaco, creador del suprematismo, uno de los movimientos de la vanguardia rusa del siglo XX. En el otoño de 1930, el NKVD interrogó a Kazimir Malévich en Leningrado. Se lo acusa de espionaje polaco y se le amenaza con la ejecución. Permaneció en prisión tres meses. (es) Kasimir Severinovitx Malevitx (errusieraz: Казимир Северинович Малевич; polonieraz: Kazimierz Malewicz; ukraineraz: Казимір Северинович Малевич; alemanez: Kasimir Malewitsch; Kiev, 1879ko otsailaren 23agreg./otsailaren 11jul. - Leningrad, 1935eko maiatzaren 15a) poloniar jatorriko ukrainar margolari eta artearen teorikoa izan zen. Geometria abstraktuaren aitzindaria eta eta suprematismo mugimenduetako partaide azpimarragarrienetakoa izan zen. (eu) Péintéir a rugadh i gCív na hÚcráine ab ea Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (23 Feabhra (11 Feabhra sa tseanstíl), 1879–15 Bealtaine 1935). Le Mondrian, ina cheannródaí luath ar an teibíocht íon san ealaín. Bhunaigh sé an ghluaiseacht uachtaraíoch sa Rúis timpeall 1913. Bhí an ealaín nua-aoiseach seo bunaithe ar 4 chruth simplí: an dronuilleog, an ciorcal, an triantán, is an chrois. Léirigh sé íonacht aeistéitiúil na gluaiseachta nuair a phéinteáil cearnóg bhán ar chúlionad bán. (ga) Kasimir Severinovitch Malevitch (en russe : Казимир Северинович Малевич ; en polonais : Kazimierz Malewicz), né le 11 février 1879 (23 février 1879 dans le calendrier grégorien) à Kiev (Empire russe), de parents polonais, et mort le 15 mai 1935 à Léningrad, à l'âge de 56 ans, d'un cancer, est un des premiers artistes abstraits du XXe siècle. Peintre, dessinateur, sculpteur et théoricien, Malevitch est le créateur d'un courant artistique qu'il dénomma « suprématisme ». (fr) Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (23 Februari 1879 – 15 Mei 1935) adalah seorang pelukis dan teoritikus seni berkebangsaan Rusia. Ia adalah seorang pelopor seni abstrak geometris dan pencetus gerakan suprematisme avant-garde. (in) Kazimir Severinovič Malevič (in ucraino: Казимир Северинович Малевич?; in polacco Kazimierz Malewicz; in russo: Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич?; Kiev, 23 febbraio 1879 – Leningrado, 15 maggio 1935) è stato un pittore, insegnante e urbanista russo poi sovietico, di origini polacche, nato nel Governatorato di Kiev dell'Impero russo. Fu un pioniere dell'astrattismo geometrico e delle avanguardie russe.Studiò all'Accademia privata di Rerberg a Mosca. Nel 1913 fondò l'avanguardia artistica chiamata suprematismo. (it) 카지미르 세베리노비치 말레비치(러시아어: Казимир Северинович Малевич, 1879년 2월 23일 ~ 1935년 5월 15일)는 러시아의 화가이다. 키예프에서 출생하였고, 초기의 수업은 인상파 및 포비슴에서 출발하였으나 1912년 파리로 나와 퀴비슴을 접하여 결정적인 영향을 받았다. 1913년 백지(白紙)에 검은 정방형만 그린 작품을 발표하여 화제를 일으켰고, 이 작품을 계기로 하여 감각의 궁극을 탐구하는 쉬프레마티슴의 길을 개척해 나갔다. 1915년 시인 블라디미르 마야콥스키의 협력으로 '쉬프레마티슴 선언'을 발표하여, 러시아 전위미술의 기수로서 활약하였다. 1919년에는 의 교수가 되었고, 1921년에는 의 초청을 받았다. 1926년 그는 단기간 독일에 머물렀는데 귀국 후에 문화정책을 변경한 당국에 의하여 공직서 추방당하였고, 그 이후는 오직 실용미술(제도·직물·벽지)의 분야에만 종사하다가 1935년 레닌그라드에서 사망하였다. (ko) カジミール・セヴェリーノヴィチ・マレーヴィチ（ロシア語: Казимир Северинович Малевич（カズィミール・スィヴィリーノヴィチュ・マリェーヴィチュ）；ウクライナ語: Казимір Северинович Малевич（カズィミール・セヴェルィーノヴィチュ・マレーヴィチュ）、1879年2月23日（ユリウス暦2月11日） - 1935年5月15日）は、ウクライナ・ソ連の芸術家。特に画家として知られ、戦前に抽象絵画を手掛けた最初の人物である。 (ja) Kazimir Severinovitsj Malevitsj (Russisch: Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич; Oekraïens: Казимир Северинович Малевич; Wit-Russisch: Казіме́р Мале́віч; Pools: Kazimierz Malewicz; Duits: Kasimir Malewitsch) (Kiev, 23 februari 1879 - Leningrad, 15 mei 1935) was een Russisch en Sovjetkunstschilder die grote bekendheid in West-Europa kreeg als docent en als theoreticus van het constructivisme en het suprematisme, als moderne kunstrichtingen. (nl) Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (em russo: Казимир Северинович Малевич, em polonês/polaco: Kazimierz Seweryn Malewicz; Kiev, 23 de fevereiro [Calend. juliano: 11 de fevereiro] 1879 – São Petersburgo, 15 de maio de 1935) foi um pintor abstrato russa de ascendência polaca. Fez parte da vanguarda russa e foi o mentor do movimento conhecido como Suprematismo. (pt) Kazimir Severinovitj Malevitj (ryska: Казимир Северинович Малевич; ukrainska: Казимир Северинович Малевич, Kazymyr Malevytj; polska: Kazimierz Malewicz), född 23 februari 1879 i guvernementet Kiev i kejsardömet Ryssland (nu Kiev oblast i Ukraina), död 15 maj 1935 i Leningrad i Sovjetunionen (nu Sankt Petersburg i Ryssland), var en polsk-rysk konstnär. Han grundade suprematismen. (sv) Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич (польск. Kazimierz Malewicz; 11 [23] февраля 1879, Киев — 15 мая 1935, Ленинград) — российский и советский художник-авангардист польского происхождения, педагог, теоретик искусства, философ. Основоположник супрематизма — одного из крупнейших направлений абстракционизма. (ru) 卡济米尔·谢韦里诺维奇·马列维奇（俄语：Казимир Северинович Малевич，1879年2月11日－1935年5月15日），或译马列维基，是俄罗斯至上主義創始人、構成主義、幾何抽象派畫家，代表作《黑方塊》（1915年）、《白色上的白色》（1918年）。 (zh) Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич (пол. Kazimierz Malewicz; 11 [23] лютого 1879, Київ — 15 травня 1935, Ленінград, СРСР) — український художник-авангардист, визначний діяч українського авангарду, засновник супрематизму, один з фундаторів кубофутуризму; педагог, теоретик мистецтва польського походження. Разом із Велимиром Хлєбниковим був членом «товариства голів земної кулі». (uk) Kazimir Severínovitx Maliévitx (en rus: Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич) o Kazimir Severínovitx Malèvitx (en ucraïnès: Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич, Kazymyr Severynovytx Malèvytx) (a Kíiv o a un poble prop de Kíiv a la Gubèrnia de Kíiv, Ucraïna, Imperi Rus, 23 de febrer [C.J. 11 de febrer] de 1879 - Leningrad, URSS, 15 de maig de 1935) va ser un teòric de l'art i pintor ucraïnès de l'Imperi rus que va néixer a Ucraïna al si d'una família ucraïnesa d'arrels poloneses. (ca) Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (23 February [O.S. 11 February] 1879 – 15 May 1935) was a Russian avant-garde artist and art theorist, whose pioneering work and writing had a profound influence on the development of abstract art in the 20th century. Born in Kiev to an ethnic Polish family, his concept of Suprematism sought to develop a form of expression that moved as far as possible from the world of natural forms (objectivity) and subject matter in order to access "the supremacy of pure feeling" and spirituality. Malevich is also considered to be part of the Ukrainian avant-garde (together with Alexander Archipenko, Sonia Delaunay, Aleksandra Ekster, and David Burliuk) that was shaped by Ukrainian-born artists who worked first in Ukraine and later over a geographical span between Europe an (en) Kazimierz Malewicz (ros. Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич, ur. 11 lutego?/ 23 lutego 1879 w Kijowie, zm. 15 maja 1935 w Leningradzie) – rosyjski malarz, pedagog, komunistyczny filozof, teoretyk sztuki, także rosyjski urzędnik państwowy polskiego pochodzenia czy narodowości. Czołowy artysta awangardy, twórca suprematyzmu. Związany m.in. z Bubnowym Waletem, Wchutiemasem i Unowisem. Od 1918 roku urzędnik Ludowego Komisariatu Oświaty Rosyjskiej FSRR, w 1929 roku komisarz ludowy (minister) sztuk wizualnych Rosyjskiej FSRR. Jeden z najważniejszych przedstawicieli oficjalnej kultury rosyjskiej i radzieckiej lat 1917–1935. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | كازيمير ماليفيتش (ar) Kazimir Malèvitx (ca) Kazimir Malevič (cs) Kasimir Sewerinowitsch Malewitsch (de) Καζιμίρ Μαλέβιτς (el) Kazimir Severinoviĉ Maleviĉ (eo) Kazimir Malévich (es) Kazimir Malevitx (eu) Kazimir Malevich (ga) Kazimir Malevich (in) Kasimir Malevitch (fr) Kazimir Severinovič Malevič (it) Kazimir Malevich (en) 카지미르 말레비치 (ko) カジミール・マレーヴィチ (ja) Kazimir Malevitsj (nl) Kazimierz Malewicz (pl) Kazimir Malevich (pt) Малевич, Казимир Северинович (ru) Kazimir Malevitj (sv) Малевич Казимир Северинович (uk) 卡济米尔·谢韦里诺维奇·马列维奇 (zh) |
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