Knightly sword (original) (raw)
Als Ritterschwert bezeichnet man heute umgangssprachlich, im Gegensatz zum Langen Schwert, vor allem Einhand-Schwerttypen des europäischen Mittelalters, die im Zeitraum vom 10. bis 15. Jahrhundert als Kampfwaffen vornehmlich vom Schwertadel verwendet wurden. Unter dem Begriff können alle einhändig geführten geraden Schwerter des Hoch- und Spätmittelalters aufgefasst werden, wobei die Übergänge zu den wikingerzeitlichen Schwertern des Frühmittelalters fließend sind.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:Weapon/length | 900.0 |
| dbo:Weapon/weight | 1.1 |
| dbo:abstract | Als Ritterschwert bezeichnet man heute umgangssprachlich, im Gegensatz zum Langen Schwert, vor allem Einhand-Schwerttypen des europäischen Mittelalters, die im Zeitraum vom 10. bis 15. Jahrhundert als Kampfwaffen vornehmlich vom Schwertadel verwendet wurden. Unter dem Begriff können alle einhändig geführten geraden Schwerter des Hoch- und Spätmittelalters aufgefasst werden, wobei die Übergänge zu den wikingerzeitlichen Schwertern des Frühmittelalters fließend sind. (de) In the European High Middle Ages, the typical sword (sometimes academically categorized as the knightly sword, arming sword, or in full, knightly arming sword) was a straight, double-edged weapon with a single-handed, cruciform (i.e., cross-shaped) hilt and a blade length of about 70 to 80 centimetres (28 to 31 in). This type is frequently depicted in period artwork, and numerous examples have been preserved archaeologically. The high medieval sword of the Romanesque period (10th to 13th centuries) developed gradually from the Viking sword of the 9th century.In the Late Medieval period (14th and 15th centuries), late forms of these swords continued to be used, but often as a sidearm, at that point called "arming swords" and contrasting with the two-handed, heavier longswords. Though the majority of late-medieval arming swords kept their blade properties from previous centuries, there are also surviving specimens from the 15th century that took the form of a late-medieval estoc, specialised for use against more heavily armoured opponents. After the end of the medieval period, the arming sword developed into several forms of the early modern one-handed straight swords, such as the side-sword, the rapier, the cavalry-focused Reiterschwert and certain types of broadsword. (en) En la Alta Edad Media europea, la espada caballeresca típica (a veces categorizada académicamente como espada de caballero, espada armada o, en su totalidad, espada armada de caballero) era un arma recta de doble filo a una sola mano, con empuñadura cruciforme y una longitud de hoja de unos 70 a 80 centímetros (28 a 31 plg). Este tipo se representa con frecuencia en obras de arte de época y se han conservado arqueológicamente numerosos ejemplares. La espada altomedieval de la época románica (siglos X al XIII) se desarrolló gradualmente a partir de la espada vikinga del siglo IX. En el período medieval tardío (siglos XIV y XV), las formas tardías de estas espadas continuaron usándose, pero a menudo como arma de mano, en ese momento llamadas "espadas armadas" y en contraste con las espadas largas más pesadas, a dos manos. Aunque la mayoría de las espadas dcaballerescas de finales de la Edad Media mantuvieron sus propiedades de hoja de siglos anteriores, también se conservan especímenes del siglo XV que tomaron la forma de un estoque de finales de la Edad Media, especializado para su uso contra oponentes con armaduras más pesadas. Tras el período medieval, la espada armada se convirtió en varias formas de las espadas rectas de una mano modernas tempranas, como la espada lateral, la espada ropera, el Reiter centrado en la caballería y ciertos tipos de espada ancha. (es) 무장검(arming sword 아밍소드[*]) 또는 기사검(knightly sword 나이틀리소드[*])는 유럽 도검의 하나로, 편수검이며, 코등이가 좌우로 길어서 검의 모양이 전체적으로 십자가 모양을 이루는 양날 직검이다. "서양 검"이라고 하면 가장 먼저 떠오를 대표적인 검으로, 길이는 대략 69 ~ 81 센티미터, 11세기에서 16세기(중세 성기)에 걸쳐 널리 사용되었다. 당대 가장 흔한 무기 중 하나였으며, 많은 박물관에 유물들이 남아 있다. 르네상스 시대 들어 서양 갑옷이 판금갑이라는 최종형태로 진화하자 베는 검인 무장검은 효용성을 잃어 퇴조했다. (ko) Il nome spada d'armi, assente nel lessico degli storici italiani, traduce la nomenclatura di lingua inglese arming sword o knightly sword ed indica la spada a mano singola utilizzata dalla cavalleria medievale evolutasi dal modello della spada vichinga. Codificatasi quale modello intorno all'XI secolo, restò nella panoplia del milites lungo tutto il corso del Medioevo, venendo sostituita dalla Reitschwert nel XVI secolo. (it) アーミングソード（英:Arming Sword）とは、中世ヨーロッパで用いられたの刀剣の一種である。全長は約90cm程度。重量は0.9kgから1.5kgで平均的な重量は約1kg。当時の人々からは分類する必要性がないため、単純に「剣」と呼ばれた。 (ja) 在歐洲中世紀中期典型的劍(有時在理論上被歸類為騎士劍，武裝劍或全稱騎士武裝劍)是一種具有單手(即十字形)和劍刃長度約為70至80厘米（28至31英寸）的直型，武器。這種類型經常被描繪在該時期的藝術品中，並且在考古學上保存了許多樣本。 10至13世紀羅馬風格時期的中世紀中期的劍是從逐漸發展而來。這些劍的晚期型在中世紀後期(14世紀和15世紀)依舊繼續使用，但通常作為，當時稱其為"武裝劍"，與雙手重型的長劍形成鮮明對比。 雖然大多數中世紀晚期的騎士劍保留了前幾個世紀的劍刃特性，但也有15世紀倖存的樣本採用了中世紀晚期專門用於對抗更重裝甲對手的劍型。中世紀結束後，騎士劍發展成為幾種近代單手直劍，如，護手刺劍，以騎兵為中心的黑騎兵劍和某些類型的籠手劍。 (zh) |
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| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Albion_SaintMaurice_XIII_horizontal.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Sword |
| dbo:weight | 1100.000000 (xsd:double) |
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| dbo:wikiPageInterLanguageLink | dbpedia-ru:Романский_меч |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 19861 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1124980409 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:bladeType | Double-edged, straight bladed (en) |
| dbp:caption | (Replica of the Sword of Saint Maurice, one of the best-preserved 13th-century swords, now kept in Turin. It has a heavy type XII blade, presumably intended for use from horseback, with a type A "Brazil-nut" pommel. ) (en) |
| dbp:hiltType | One-handed cruciform, with pommel (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 340 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:isBladed | yes (en) |
| dbp:length | avg. (en) |
| dbp:name | Knightly sword (en) |
| dbp:partLength | avg. (en) |
| dbp:service | c. 1000–1500 (en) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Sword |
| dbp:weight | avg. (en) |
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| dbp:wordnet_type | http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-weapon-noun-1 |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Medieval_European_swords |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Weapon |
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| rdfs:comment | Als Ritterschwert bezeichnet man heute umgangssprachlich, im Gegensatz zum Langen Schwert, vor allem Einhand-Schwerttypen des europäischen Mittelalters, die im Zeitraum vom 10. bis 15. Jahrhundert als Kampfwaffen vornehmlich vom Schwertadel verwendet wurden. Unter dem Begriff können alle einhändig geführten geraden Schwerter des Hoch- und Spätmittelalters aufgefasst werden, wobei die Übergänge zu den wikingerzeitlichen Schwertern des Frühmittelalters fließend sind. (de) 무장검(arming sword 아밍소드[*]) 또는 기사검(knightly sword 나이틀리소드[*])는 유럽 도검의 하나로, 편수검이며, 코등이가 좌우로 길어서 검의 모양이 전체적으로 십자가 모양을 이루는 양날 직검이다. "서양 검"이라고 하면 가장 먼저 떠오를 대표적인 검으로, 길이는 대략 69 ~ 81 센티미터, 11세기에서 16세기(중세 성기)에 걸쳐 널리 사용되었다. 당대 가장 흔한 무기 중 하나였으며, 많은 박물관에 유물들이 남아 있다. 르네상스 시대 들어 서양 갑옷이 판금갑이라는 최종형태로 진화하자 베는 검인 무장검은 효용성을 잃어 퇴조했다. (ko) Il nome spada d'armi, assente nel lessico degli storici italiani, traduce la nomenclatura di lingua inglese arming sword o knightly sword ed indica la spada a mano singola utilizzata dalla cavalleria medievale evolutasi dal modello della spada vichinga. Codificatasi quale modello intorno all'XI secolo, restò nella panoplia del milites lungo tutto il corso del Medioevo, venendo sostituita dalla Reitschwert nel XVI secolo. (it) アーミングソード（英:Arming Sword）とは、中世ヨーロッパで用いられたの刀剣の一種である。全長は約90cm程度。重量は0.9kgから1.5kgで平均的な重量は約1kg。当時の人々からは分類する必要性がないため、単純に「剣」と呼ばれた。 (ja) 在歐洲中世紀中期典型的劍(有時在理論上被歸類為騎士劍，武裝劍或全稱騎士武裝劍)是一種具有單手(即十字形)和劍刃長度約為70至80厘米（28至31英寸）的直型，武器。這種類型經常被描繪在該時期的藝術品中，並且在考古學上保存了許多樣本。 10至13世紀羅馬風格時期的中世紀中期的劍是從逐漸發展而來。這些劍的晚期型在中世紀後期(14世紀和15世紀)依舊繼續使用，但通常作為，當時稱其為"武裝劍"，與雙手重型的長劍形成鮮明對比。 雖然大多數中世紀晚期的騎士劍保留了前幾個世紀的劍刃特性，但也有15世紀倖存的樣本採用了中世紀晚期專門用於對抗更重裝甲對手的劍型。中世紀結束後，騎士劍發展成為幾種近代單手直劍，如，護手刺劍，以騎兵為中心的黑騎兵劍和某些類型的籠手劍。 (zh) En la Alta Edad Media europea, la espada caballeresca típica (a veces categorizada académicamente como espada de caballero, espada armada o, en su totalidad, espada armada de caballero) era un arma recta de doble filo a una sola mano, con empuñadura cruciforme y una longitud de hoja de unos 70 a 80 centímetros (28 a 31 plg). Este tipo se representa con frecuencia en obras de arte de época y se han conservado arqueológicamente numerosos ejemplares. (es) In the European High Middle Ages, the typical sword (sometimes academically categorized as the knightly sword, arming sword, or in full, knightly arming sword) was a straight, double-edged weapon with a single-handed, cruciform (i.e., cross-shaped) hilt and a blade length of about 70 to 80 centimetres (28 to 31 in). This type is frequently depicted in period artwork, and numerous examples have been preserved archaeologically. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Ritterschwert (de) Espada caballeresca (es) Knightly sword (en) Spada d'armi (it) 무장검 (ko) アーミングソード (ja) 騎士劍 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Knightly sword (en) |
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