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Kumharsain fou un estat tributari protegit del grup de les muntanyes Simla, al Panjab, avui a Himachal Pradesh. La superfície era de 233 km² i la població el 1881 de 9.515 i el 1901 d'11.735 habitants repartits en 254 pobles o llogarets. La capital Kumharsain estava a 65 km a l'oest de Simla a 31° 19′ N, 77° 30′ E / 31.317°N,77.500°E. El 1881 del 9.500 habitants uns 9400 eren hindús. L'estació de muntanya de Narkanda (Nag Kanda), residència preferida dels habitants de Simla, de 2.795 metres, estava en aquest estat. L'estat fou fundat al segle X o XI. Ajmir Singh que va pujar al tron al començament del segle XVIII fou el 49è rana. Era un estat feudatari de Bashahr. El 1803 fou ocupat pels gurkhes i el raja Kehar Singh va fugir a Kulu. Després de l'expulsió dels gurkhes fou reconegut com a independent per sanad del 7 de febrer de 1816, però al mateix temps va perdre als seus propis tributaris Bharauli i Madhan. El 1839 Kehar Singh va morir sense hereus directes i l'estat va passar per la doctrina del lapse als britànics. Però el 1840 els britànics van permetre la successió a un parent. El sobirà Rana Hira Singh que va pujar al tron el 12 de novembre de 1874, fou considerat poc capacitat i un consell de regència va assolir el govern uns anys però sense resultats positius i llavors es va nomenar un encarregat britànic fins a la mort del sobirà el 24 d'agost de 1914. Els ingressos el 1893 foren de 2500 lliures de les quals 200 eren pagades com a tribut. (ca) Kumarsain (English: /kumærsæɪn/; Hindi: [kʊmaɾsain]), also known as Kumharsain, is a village in Shimla District in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Formerly under the British Raj, it was the capital of princely state of Kumharsain, which was one of the several states of the Punjab States Agency.It is about 80 km from Shimla and famous for apple and cherry orchards. Kumarsain was founded in the 11th century A.D. as the capital of Kumharsain State. It was occupied by Nepal from 1803 to 1816, and by British India from 1839 to 1840. Kumarsain lies 1 km beside National Highway 5 from Bharara village, which is 20 km from Narkanda towards Rampur Bushahr. (en) Kumharsain était un État princier des Indes, dirigé par des souverains qui portaient le titre de « rana » et qui a subsisté jusqu'en 1948, date à laquelle il fut intégré à l'État d'Himachal-Pradesh. C'est aujourd'hui une petite ville, subdivision du District de Shimla depuis 2017. Kumharsain fut occupé par le Népal de 1803 à 1816. (fr) Lo Stato di Kumharsain fu uno stato principesco del subcontinente indiano, avente per capitale la città di . (it) |
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Clockwise from top: (en) View of Kumarsain town from a nearby village, St. Mary's Church at Kotgarh village, View of Pir Panjal mountain range from Kumarsain, Koteshwar Mahadev Temple at Mandholi village, A meadow on the way to Derthu Mata Temple, Tani Jubbar Lake (en) |
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Kumharsain était un État princier des Indes, dirigé par des souverains qui portaient le titre de « rana » et qui a subsisté jusqu'en 1948, date à laquelle il fut intégré à l'État d'Himachal-Pradesh. C'est aujourd'hui une petite ville, subdivision du District de Shimla depuis 2017. Kumharsain fut occupé par le Népal de 1803 à 1816. (fr) Lo Stato di Kumharsain fu uno stato principesco del subcontinente indiano, avente per capitale la città di . (it) Kumharsain fou un estat tributari protegit del grup de les muntanyes Simla, al Panjab, avui a Himachal Pradesh. La superfície era de 233 km² i la població el 1881 de 9.515 i el 1901 d'11.735 habitants repartits en 254 pobles o llogarets. La capital Kumharsain estava a 65 km a l'oest de Simla a 31° 19′ N, 77° 30′ E / 31.317°N,77.500°E. El 1881 del 9.500 habitants uns 9400 eren hindús. L'estació de muntanya de Narkanda (Nag Kanda), residència preferida dels habitants de Simla, de 2.795 metres, estava en aquest estat. (ca) Kumarsain (English: /kumærsæɪn/; Hindi: [kʊmaɾsain]), also known as Kumharsain, is a village in Shimla District in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Formerly under the British Raj, it was the capital of princely state of Kumharsain, which was one of the several states of the Punjab States Agency.It is about 80 km from Shimla and famous for apple and cherry orchards. (en) |
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