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Kutiyattam (Malayalam: കൂടിയാട്ടം) ist eine traditionelle Theaterform in Kerala, Indien. Es handelt sich hierbei – mit einer nachweisbaren Geschichte von 1000 Jahren – vielleicht sogar um die älteste indische Theaterform. Traditionell wurden die Stücke von Schauspielern der Kasten und in Hindu-Tempeln gespielt. Der verstorbene Guru Mani Madhava Chakyar gehört zu den bekanntesten Persönlichkeiten des Kutiyattam-Theaters. Die Darbietungen seiner Theatertruppe auf weltlichen Bühnen haben Kutiyattam einer breiteren Öffentlichkeit zugänglich gemacht. Er brachte unter anderem Choreografien der Dramen Abhijnanashakuntala, Vikramorvashiya und Malavikagnimitra von Kalidasa auf die Bühne. (de) Koodiyattam (Malayalam: കൂടിയാട്ടം; IAST: kūṭiyāṭṭaṁ; lit. 'combined act') is a traditional performing art form in the state of Kerala, India. It is a combination of ancient Sanskrit theatre with elements of Koothu, an ancient performing art from the Sangam era. It is officially recognised by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. (en) El Kutiyattam (en malayalam: കൂടിയാട്ടം, AITS: Kūṭiyāṭṭaṃ) o Koodiyattam es una forma de tradicional del estado de Kerala, en India. Es interpretada en lenguaje sánscrito en templos hindú desde hace más de 2000 años. Es reconocida oficialmente por la UNESCO como una de las Obras Maestras del Patrimonio Oral e Intangible de la Humanidad. Māṇi Mādhava Chākyār (1899 - 1990) es considerado como el máximo exponente de esta danza en los tiempos modernos. Las funciones siempre van acompañadas de música en vivo, la que tiene como actor principal al chenda. A diferencia del kathakali, donde los papeles de mujeres son tradicionalmente interpretados por hombres, en el kutiyattam sí actúan mujeres. * Intérpretes de chenda, instrumento de percusión usado en la música en vivo. * Māṇi Mādhava Chākyār interpretando una obra de Kutiyattam. * A diferencia del kathakali, en el kutiyattam sí pueden actuar mujeres. (es) Le Kutiyattam ou Koodiyattam est un théâtre dansé du Kerala, dans le sud de l'Inde. (fr) Kutiyattam is de oudste theatrale traditie van India. Het is van oorsprong sanskriet en is te vinden in Kerala. Kutiyattam is in 2001 geplaatst op de Lijst van Meesterwerken van het Orale en Immateriële Erfgoed van de Mensheid. Kutiyattam wordt uitgevoerd in , theaters in hindoeïstische tempels. De traditie gaat minstens 2000 jaar terug in de tijd. Oorspronkelijk was de traditie heilig en goed-gecontroleerd. Kutiyattam gebruikt vele mudra's. Kutiyattam is nu beter toegankelijk, maar spirituele elementen blijven. Acteurs worden gezuiverd en een olielamp brandt constant tijdens voorstellingen, dit symboliseert de goddelijke aanwezigheid. Technieken zijn zeer gestileerd en worden beheerst door strenge regels die tot voor kort, gecodificeerd in handboeken, geheimgehouden werden door specifieke gezinnen. (nl) Ку́тиятта́м (малаял. കൂടിയാട്ടം, санскр. कूटियाट्टम्, IAST: Kūṭiyāṭṭaṃ) — разновидность индуистского санскритского театра, распространённая в Керале, Индия. Это древняя форма театра появилась более 2000 лет назад и практикуется в индуистских храмах Кералы и Тамилнада. ЮНЕСКО официально присвоила кутияттам статус шедевра устного и нематериального культурного наследия. (ru) |
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Guru Mani Madhava Chakyar and his troupe performing Thoranayudham Koodiyattam (en) |
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Koodiyattam (Malayalam: കൂടിയാട്ടം; IAST: kūṭiyāṭṭaṁ; lit. 'combined act') is a traditional performing art form in the state of Kerala, India. It is a combination of ancient Sanskrit theatre with elements of Koothu, an ancient performing art from the Sangam era. It is officially recognised by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. (en) Le Kutiyattam ou Koodiyattam est un théâtre dansé du Kerala, dans le sud de l'Inde. (fr) Ку́тиятта́м (малаял. കൂടിയാട്ടം, санскр. कूटियाट्टम्, IAST: Kūṭiyāṭṭaṃ) — разновидность индуистского санскритского театра, распространённая в Керале, Индия. Это древняя форма театра появилась более 2000 лет назад и практикуется в индуистских храмах Кералы и Тамилнада. ЮНЕСКО официально присвоила кутияттам статус шедевра устного и нематериального культурного наследия. (ru) Kutiyattam (Malayalam: കൂടിയാട്ടം) ist eine traditionelle Theaterform in Kerala, Indien. Es handelt sich hierbei – mit einer nachweisbaren Geschichte von 1000 Jahren – vielleicht sogar um die älteste indische Theaterform. (de) El Kutiyattam (en malayalam: കൂടിയാട്ടം, AITS: Kūṭiyāṭṭaṃ) o Koodiyattam es una forma de tradicional del estado de Kerala, en India. Es interpretada en lenguaje sánscrito en templos hindú desde hace más de 2000 años. Es reconocida oficialmente por la UNESCO como una de las Obras Maestras del Patrimonio Oral e Intangible de la Humanidad. Māṇi Mādhava Chākyār (1899 - 1990) es considerado como el máximo exponente de esta danza en los tiempos modernos. * Intérpretes de chenda, instrumento de percusión usado en la música en vivo. * Māṇi Mādhava Chākyār interpretando una obra de Kutiyattam. * (es) Kutiyattam is de oudste theatrale traditie van India. Het is van oorsprong sanskriet en is te vinden in Kerala. Kutiyattam is in 2001 geplaatst op de Lijst van Meesterwerken van het Orale en Immateriële Erfgoed van de Mensheid. Kutiyattam wordt uitgevoerd in , theaters in hindoeïstische tempels. De traditie gaat minstens 2000 jaar terug in de tijd. Oorspronkelijk was de traditie heilig en goed-gecontroleerd. Kutiyattam gebruikt vele mudra's. (nl) |
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