X11 color names (original) (raw)

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X11の色名称（英: X11 color names）は、X Window System において色を表すのに使われる文字列であり、単純なテキストファイルにその文字列とRGB値の対応の一覧が記述されている。あらゆる X の実装に存在し、通常 /lib/X11/rgb.txt にある。 RGB値や色名でソートされているわけでもなく、多くのRGB値は複数の名前が付いている。それにもかかわらず、これが事実上の標準として使われている。 NCSA Mosaic も Netscape Navigator も最初は X アプリケーションであったため、この色名称を用い、それがウェブカラーの基礎となった。

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dbo:abstract Le système informatique de multifenêtrage X utilise une liste de définitions de couleurs enregistrée dans un fichier texte simple nommé rgb.txt. Ce fichier est un tableau dont chaque ligne comprend au moins quatre champs séparés par des espaces. Les trois premiers présentent des valeurs entre 0 et 255 représentant les couleurs en rouge vert bleu ; le reste jusqu'à la fin est la chaîne de caractères du nom de la couleur. Exemple — les trois premières lignes :255 250 250 snow248 248 255 ghost white248 248 255 GhostWhite Comme on le voit, la liste présente des synonymes, avec une version en deux mots et une version en camel case, de façon à tolérer les habitudes des utilisateurs. Elle comprend aussi une graphie alternative pour le gris, gray (USA) et grey (UK) et code 100 niveaux de gris. La version R6 présente 752 lignes dont 135 triplets rouge-vert-bleu différents associés à un nom qui peut avoir jusqu'à trois graphies possibles, et pour 78 d'entre eux quatre variantes plus sombres désignées par un suffixe. On ne sait pas qui, à l'origine, a compilé cette liste. Elle a été accrue par des contributions au fil des révisions de X11, et ne constitue pas une norme. Mais les concepteurs s'y sont habitués, et il faudrait qu'une nouvelle nomenclature, plus systématique, présente de sérieux avantages pour qu'elle soit adoptée. Les premières versions des NCSA Mosaic et de Netscape Navigator ont employé les couleurs X11 comme base pour la liste des couleurs web, parce que tous deux étaient à l'origine des applications X11. (fr) In computing, on the X Window System, X11 color names are represented in a simple text file, which maps certain strings to RGB color values. It was traditionally shipped with every X11 installation, hence the name, and is usually located in /lib/X11/rgb.txt. The web colors list is descended from it but differs for certain color names. Color names are not standardized by Xlib or the X11 protocol. The list does not show continuity either in selected color values or in color names, and some color triplets have multiple names. Despite this, graphic designers and others got used to them, making it practically impossible to introduce a different list. In earlier releases of X11 (prior to the introduction of Xcms), server implementors were encouraged to modify the RGB values in the reference color database to account for gamma correction. As of X.Org Release 7.4 rgb.txt is no longer included in the roll up release, and the list is built directly into the server. The optional module xorg/app/rgb contains the stand-alone rgb.txt file. The list first shipped with X10 release 3 (X10R3) on 7 June 1986, having been checked into RCS by Jim Gettys in 1985. The same list was in X11R1 on 18 September 1987. Approximately the full list as is available today shipped with X11R4 on 29 January 1989, with substantial additions by Paul Ravelling (who added colors based on Sinclair Paints samples), John C. Thomas (who added colors based on a set of 72 Crayola crayons he had on hand) and Jim Fulton (who reconciled contributions to produce the X11R4 list). The project was running DEC VT240 terminals at the time, so would have worked to that device. In some applications multipart names are written with spaces, in others joined together, often in camel case. They are usually matched insensitive of case and the X Server source code contains spaced aliases for most entries; this article uses spaces and uppercase initials except where variants with spaces are not specified in the actual code. (en) X11の色名称（英: X11 color names）は、X Window System において色を表すのに使われる文字列であり、単純なテキストファイルにその文字列とRGB値の対応の一覧が記述されている。あらゆる X の実装に存在し、通常 /lib/X11/rgb.txt にある。 RGB値や色名でソートされているわけでもなく、多くのRGB値は複数の名前が付いている。それにもかかわらず、これが事実上の標準として使われている。 NCSA Mosaic も Netscape Navigator も最初は X アプリケーションであったため、この色名称を用い、それがウェブカラーの基礎となった。 (ja) X11 색 이름은 X 윈도 시스템에서 RGB 색에 대응하는 고유한 명칭의 색 이름이다. 아래의 표는 CSS에서 사용되는 색상 이름의 목록이다. (ko) Em computação, no X Window System, X11 color names são representados em um arquivo de texto simples, que mapeia strings certas para (valores) values RGB color. Ele é fornecido com toda instalação do X11, daí o nome, e geralmente está localizado no /lib/X11/rgb.txt. Não se sabe quem originalmente compilou a lista. A lista não mostra uma continuidade tanto no color values selecionado ou no color names, e muitos tripletos de cor, têm nomes múltiplos. Apesar disso, designers gráficos e outros se acostumaram com eles, tornando praticamente impossível introduzir uma lista diferente. Em algumas aplicações multipart (com várias partes), nomes são escritos com os espaços, em outros unidos, muitas vezes em camel case; este artigo usa os espaços e as iniciais maiúsculas. As primeiras versões do Mosaic (web browser) e Netscape Navigator usou o X11 colors como base para a lista Web colors, que ambos eram originalmente X aplicações. As especificações W3C SVG e CSS level 3 module Color eventualmente adotou a lista X11 com algumas alterações, como fez o JavaScript 1.1. É um superconjunto dos 16 “VGA colors” definido em HTML 3.2 e CSS nível 1. (pt) В оконной системе X Window System определена цветовая схема, которая определяет соответствие имени цвета и его цветового значения RGB. Цветовая схема X11 указана в текстовом файле, хранящем строки в виде имя цвета — значение цвета в RGB. Данный файл устанавливается вместе с X11, и, как правило, расположен по адресу /lib/X11/rgb.txt . Список, приведенный ниже, отображает цвета сортированные по значению RGB. Первые версии браузеров Mosaic и Netscape Navigator использовали цвета X11 для списка веб-цветов, так как программы использовали систему X Window. (ru)
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink http://people.csail.mit.edu/jaffer/Color/Dictionaries http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/%23svg-color https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1759 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3805 https://web.archive.org/web/20070928030522/http:/cvsweb.xfree86.org/cvsweb/xc/programs/rgb/rgb.txt.diff%3Fr1=1.2&r2=1.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20080502201401/http:/cvsweb.xfree86.org/cvsweb/*checkout*/xc/programs/rgb/rgb.txt%3Frev=1.1 https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/blob/master/os/oscolor.c http://ftp.pwg.org/pub/pwg/candidates/cs-pwgmsn20-20130328-5101.1.pdf
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Purple dbr:Scarlet_(color) dbr:Beige dbr:Midnight_blue dbr:Khaki_(color) dbr:Black dbr:Blue dbr:Deep_sky_blue dbr:Alice_blue dbr:Aqua_(color) dbr:Aquamarine_(color) dbr:Hot_pink dbr:List_of_colors dbr:Revision_Control_System dbr:VGA dbr:Violet_(color) dbr:Ivory_(color) dbr:Scalable_Vector_Graphics dbr:Crayola dbr:SRGB dbr:Navy_blue dbr:Olive_(color) dbr:Orchid_(color) dbr:Gray dbr:Green dbr:Mosaic_(web_browser) dbr:Coral_(color) dbr:Cornflower_blue dbr:Crimson dbr:Eric_A._Meyer dbr:Antique_white dbr:Light_pink dbr:Lime_(color) dbr:Cadet_grey dbr:Chocolate_(color) dbr:Sky_blue dbr:Slate_grey dbr:Computing dbr:Fuchsia_(color) dbr:Khaki dbr:Peach_(color) dbr:Plum_(color) dbr:Steel_blue dbr:Tan_(color) dbr:Azure_(color) dbr:CSS dbr:Tints_and_shades dbr:Tomato_(color) dbr:Turquoise_(color) dbr:Dark_goldenrod dbr:Dark_salmon dbr:White dbr:Dodger_blue dbr:Lavender_(color) dbr:Cyan dbr:Dark_orange_(colour) dbc:Color_names dbr:Gold_(color) dbr:Lemon_(color) dbr:Goldenrod_(color) dbr:Powder_blue dbr:RGB_color_model dbr:Grey dbr:HSL_and_HSV dbr:Crayon dbr:Shades_of_orange dbc:X_Window_System dbr:Chartreuse_(color) dbr:Jim_Gettys dbr:Teal dbr:Wheat_(color) dbr:Red-violet dbr:Digital_Equipment_Corporation dbc:Cascading_Style_Sheets dbr:Pink dbr:Spring_green dbr:Pale_red-violet dbr:HTML_3.2 dbr:IEEE dbr:Indian_red_(color) dbr:Indigo dbr:Netscape_Navigator dbr:Olive_drab dbr:Camel_case dbr:RGB dbr:Red dbr:Shades_of_brown dbr:Shades_of_cyan dbr:Shades_of_gray dbr:Shades_of_green dbr:Shades_of_magenta dbr:Shades_of_pink dbr:Shades_of_purple dbr:Shades_of_yellow dbr:World_Wide_Web_Consortium dbr:X11 dbr:X_Window_System dbr:Yellow dbr:Magenta dbr:Maroon dbr:Rose_(color) dbr:Royal_blue dbr:Salmon_(color) dbr:Shades_of_blue dbr:Sienna dbr:Silver_(color) dbr:Slate_gray dbr:VT240 dbr:Web_colors dbr:Navajo_white dbr:Yellow-green dbr:Shades_of_white dbr:Maroon_(color) dbr:Seashell_(color) dbr:Vermilion_(color) dbr:Spring_green_(color) dbr:Light_Coral dbr:Slate_Blue_(color) dbr:Color_name dbr:Color_value dbr:XPM_(image_format) dbr:Xcms dbr:ISO_10175 dbr:ISO_10180 dbr:Standard_Page_Description_Language dbr:Document_Printing_Application
dbp:alias Fuchsia (en) Gold (en) Ivory (en) Navy (en) Silver (en) (en) Black (en) Blue (en) Brown (en) Green (en) Orange (en) Red (en) White (en) Yellow (en) Gray (en) Magenta (en) Pink (en) Violet (en) Cyan (en) Dark Blue (en) Light Blue (en) Aqua (en) Light Yellow (en) Alternatives (en) Dark Green (en) Dark Orange (en) Light Gray (en) Goldenrod (en) Dark Turquoise (en) Light Green (en) Dark Grey (en) Light Grey (en) Dark Cyan (en) Dark Goldenrod (en) Dark Slate Grey (en) Dark Violet (en) Dim Grey (en) Light Cyan (en) Light Pink (en) Light Slate Grey (en) Slate Grey (en) Aqua / Cyan (en) Dark Magenta, Magenta 4 (en) Dark Red, Red 4 (en) Grey, X11 Gray, X11 Grey (en) Light Goldenrod 1 (en) Web Grey (en) X11 Green, Lime (en) X11 Maroon (en) X11 Purple (en) X11/W3C (en)
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dbp:caption X11 color names (en) PWG 5101.1 Media Color Names (en)
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dbp:name dbr:Purple dbr:Scarlet_(color) dbr:Beige dbr:Midnight_blue dbr:Khaki_(color) dbr:Black dbr:Blue dbr:Deep_sky_blue dbr:Alice_blue dbr:Aqua_(color) dbr:Aquamarine_(color) dbr:Hot_pink dbr:Violet_(color) dbr:Ivory_(color) dbr:Navy_blue dbr:Olive_(color) dbr:Orchid_(color) dbr:Coral_(color) dbr:Cornflower_blue dbr:Crimson dbr:Eric_A._Meyer dbr:Antique_white dbr:Light_pink dbr:Lime_(color) dbr:Cadet_grey dbr:Chocolate_(color) dbr:Sky_blue dbr:Slate_grey dbr:Fuchsia_(color) dbr:Khaki dbr:Peach_(color) dbr:Plum_(color) dbr:Steel_blue dbr:Tan_(color) dbr:Azure_(color) dbr:Tomato_(color) dbr:Turquoise_(color) dbr:Dark_goldenrod dbr:Dark_salmon dbr:White dbr:Dodger_blue dbr:Lavender_(color) dbr:Cyan dbr:Dark_orange_(colour) dbr:Gold_(color) dbr:Lemon_(color) dbr:Goldenrod_(color) dbr:Powder_blue dbr:Grey dbr:Shades_of_orange dbr:Chartreuse_(color) dbr:Teal dbr:Wheat_(color) dbr:Red-violet dbr:Pink dbr:Spring_green dbr:Pale_red-violet dbr:Indian_red_(color) dbr:Indigo dbr:Olive_drab dbr:Red dbr:Shades_of_brown dbr:Shades_of_cyan dbr:Shades_of_gray dbr:Shades_of_green dbr:Shades_of_magenta dbr:Shades_of_pink dbr:Shades_of_purple dbr:Shades_of_yellow dbr:Yellow dbr:Magenta dbr:Maroon dbr:Rose_(color) dbr:Royal_blue dbr:Salmon_(color) dbr:Shades_of_blue dbr:Sienna dbr:Silver_(color) dbr:Slate_gray dbr:Navajo_white dbr:Yellow-green dbr:Shades_of_white dbr:Maroon_(color) dbr:Seashell_(color) dbr:Vermilion_(color) dbr:Spring_green_(color) dbr:Light_Coral dbr:Slate_Blue_(color) Gold (en) Ivory (en) Silver (en) Black (en) Blue (en) Brown (en) Green (en) Orange (en) Red (en) Turquoise (en) White (en) Yellow (en) Gray (en) Magenta (en) Pink (en) Mustard (en) Violet (en) Cyan (en) Dark Blue (en) Cornsilk (en) Buff (en) Linen (en) Light Blue (en) Light Yellow (en) Dark Brown (en) Dark Red (en) Dark Green (en) Light Brown (en) Dark Orange (en) Bisque (en) Moccasin (en) Light Gray (en) Goldenrod (en) Dark Turquoise (en) Light Green (en) Light Goldenrod (en) Blanched Almond (en) Burlywood (en) Dark Cyan (en) Dark Gold (en) Dark Goldenrod (en) Dark Gray (en) Dark Magenta (en) Dark Sea Green (en) Dark Slate Blue (en) Dark Violet (en) Floral White (en) Light Cyan (en) Light Pink (en) Medium Slate Blue (en) Dark Pink (en) Light Black (en) Dark Buff (en) Dark Ivory (en) Dark Mustard (en) Dark Silver (en) Dark Yellow (en) Light Buff (en) Light Gold (en) Light Ivory (en) Light Magenta (en) Light Mustard (en) Light Orange (en) Light Red (en) Light Silver (en) Light Turquoise (en) Light Violet (en) Saddle Brown (en)
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dbp:sort Chocolate (en) Fuchsia (en) Gold (en) Ivory (en) Peru (en) Salmon (en) Silver (en) Snow (en) Wheat (en) Black (en) Blue (en) Brown (en) Green (en) Honeydew (en) Lavender (en) Orange (en) Red (en) Turquoise (en) White (en) Yellow (en) Azure (en) Purple (en) Crimson (en) Gray (en) Thistle (en) Chartreuse (en) Magenta (en) Pink (en) Maroon (en) Mustard (en) Orchid (en) Plum (en) Olive (en) Teal (en) Violet (en) MistyRose (en) Tan (en) Cyan (en) Cornsilk (en) Buff (en) Indigo (en) Lime (en) Linen (en) Coral (en) Sienna (en) Tomato (en) Aquamarine (en) Aqua (en) BlanchedAlmond (en) WhiteSmoke (en) Gainsboro (en) Firebrick (en) Khaki (en) Beige (en) Bisque (en) Moccasin (en) Goldenrod (en) Violet Blue (en) LemonChiffon (en) Seashell (en) OliveDrab (en) Yellow Green (en) PeachPuff (en) Indian Red (en) Brown, Sandy (en) Burlywood (en) Cornflower Blue (en) Green Yellow (en) LavenderBlush (en) MintCream (en) OldLace (en) PapayaWhip (en) Red Violet (en) Slate Gray (en) Green Olive (en) Black, Light (en) Blue, Alice (en) Blue, Cadet (en) Blue, Dark (en) Blue, Dodger (en) Blue, Light (en) Blue, Midnight (en) Blue, Navy (en) Blue, Powder (en) Blue, Royal (en) Blue, Sky (en) Blue, Slate (en) Blue, Steel (en) Brown, Dark (en) Brown, Light (en) Brown, Rosy (en) Brown, Saddle (en) Buff, Dark (en) Buff, Light (en) Cyan, Dark (en) Cyan, Light (en) Gold, Dark (en) Gold, Light (en) Goldenrod, Dark (en) Goldenrod, Light (en) Gray, Dark (en) Gray, Light (en) Gray, Slate (en) Gray, Web (en) Green, Dark (en) Green, Forest (en) Green, Lawn (en) Green, Light (en) Green, Lime (en) Green, Sea (en) Green, Spring (en) Green, Web (en) Ivory, Dark (en) Ivory, Light (en) Magenta, Dark (en) Magenta, Light (en) Maroon, Web (en) Mustard, Dark (en) Mustard, Light (en) Orange, Dark (en) Orange, Light (en) Pink, Dark (en) Pink, Hot (en) Pink, Light (en) Purple, Rebecca (en) Purple, Web (en) Red Orange (en) Red, Dark (en) Red, Light (en) Silver, Dark (en) Silver, Light (en) Turquoise, Dark (en) Turquoise, Light (en) Violet, Dark (en) Violet, Light (en) White, Antique (en) White, Floral (en) White, Ghost (en) White, Navajo (en) Yellow, Dark (en) Yellow, Light (en)
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rdfs:comment X11の色名称（英: X11 color names）は、X Window System において色を表すのに使われる文字列であり、単純なテキストファイルにその文字列とRGB値の対応の一覧が記述されている。あらゆる X の実装に存在し、通常 /lib/X11/rgb.txt にある。 RGB値や色名でソートされているわけでもなく、多くのRGB値は複数の名前が付いている。それにもかかわらず、これが事実上の標準として使われている。 NCSA Mosaic も Netscape Navigator も最初は X アプリケーションであったため、この色名称を用い、それがウェブカラーの基礎となった。 (ja) X11 색 이름은 X 윈도 시스템에서 RGB 색에 대응하는 고유한 명칭의 색 이름이다. 아래의 표는 CSS에서 사용되는 색상 이름의 목록이다. (ko) В оконной системе X Window System определена цветовая схема, которая определяет соответствие имени цвета и его цветового значения RGB. Цветовая схема X11 указана в текстовом файле, хранящем строки в виде имя цвета — значение цвета в RGB. Данный файл устанавливается вместе с X11, и, как правило, расположен по адресу /lib/X11/rgb.txt . Список, приведенный ниже, отображает цвета сортированные по значению RGB. Первые версии браузеров Mosaic и Netscape Navigator использовали цвета X11 для списка веб-цветов, так как программы использовали систему X Window. (ru) Le système informatique de multifenêtrage X utilise une liste de définitions de couleurs enregistrée dans un fichier texte simple nommé rgb.txt. Ce fichier est un tableau dont chaque ligne comprend au moins quatre champs séparés par des espaces. Les trois premiers présentent des valeurs entre 0 et 255 représentant les couleurs en rouge vert bleu ; le reste jusqu'à la fin est la chaîne de caractères du nom de la couleur. Exemple — les trois premières lignes :255 250 250 snow248 248 255 ghost white248 248 255 GhostWhite (fr) In computing, on the X Window System, X11 color names are represented in a simple text file, which maps certain strings to RGB color values. It was traditionally shipped with every X11 installation, hence the name, and is usually located in /lib/X11/rgb.txt. The web colors list is descended from it but differs for certain color names. As of X.Org Release 7.4 rgb.txt is no longer included in the roll up release, and the list is built directly into the server. The optional module xorg/app/rgb contains the stand-alone rgb.txt file. (en) Em computação, no X Window System, X11 color names são representados em um arquivo de texto simples, que mapeia strings certas para (valores) values RGB color. Ele é fornecido com toda instalação do X11, daí o nome, e geralmente está localizado no /lib/X11/rgb.txt. (pt)
rdfs:label Noms de couleur X11 (fr) X11 색 이름 (ko) X11の色名称 (ja) Nomes de cores no X11 (pt) X11 color names (en) Список цветов в X11 (ru)
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