List of valkyrie names (original) (raw)

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北欧神話にみられるヴァルキュリヤの名前一覧（ほくおうしんわにみられるヴァルキュリヤのなまえいちらん）では、北欧神話の原典資料にみられるヴァルキュリヤの名前を一覧する。

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dbo:abstract In Norse mythology, a valkyrie (from Old Norse valkyrja "chooser of the fallen") is one of a host of female figures who decide who will die in battle. Selecting among half of those who die in battle (the other half go to the goddess Freyja's afterlife field Fólkvangr), the valkyries bring their chosen to the afterlife hall of the slain, Valhalla, ruled over by the god Odin. There, when the einherjar are not preparing for the events of Ragnarök, the valkyries bear them mead. Valkyries also appear as lovers of heroes and other mortals, where they are sometimes described as the daughters of royalty, sometimes accompanied by ravens, and sometimes connected to swans. The Old Norse poems Völuspá, Grímnismál, Darraðarljóð, and the Nafnaþulur section of the Prose Edda book Skáldskaparmál provide lists of valkyrie names. Other valkyrie names appear solely outside these lists, such as Sigrún (who is attested in the poems Helgakviða Hundingsbana I and Helgakviða Hundingsbana II). Valkyrie names commonly emphasize associations with battle and, in many cases, with the spear—a weapon heavily associated with the god Odin. Scholars such as Hilda Ellis Davidson and Rudolf Simek propose that the names of the valkyries themselves contain no individuality, but are rather descriptive of the traits and nature of war-goddesses, and are possibly the descriptive creations of skalds, a type of traditional Scandinavian poet. Some valkyrie names may be descriptive of the roles and abilities of the valkyries. The valkyrie name Herja may point to an etymological connection to Hariasa, a Germanic goddess attested on a stone from 187 CE. The name Herfjötur has been theorized as pointing to the ability of the valkyries to place fetters, which would connect the valkyries to the earlier Idisi. The name Svipul may be descriptive of the influence the valkyries have over wyrd or ørlog—a Germanic concept of fate. (en) 北欧神話にみられるヴァルキュリヤの名前一覧（ほくおうしんわにみられるヴァルキュリヤのなまえいちらん）では、北欧神話の原典資料にみられるヴァルキュリヤの名前を一覧する。 (ja) Na mitologia Nórdica, uma valquíria (do Norueguês Antigo valkyrja "seletor dos mortos") representa uma série de figuras femininas que decidem quem vai morrer em batalha. Escolhem a metade das pessoas que morrem em batalha (a outra metade vai para a deusa Freia na vida após a morte ). As valquírias trazem seus escolhidos na vida após a morte para o salão dos mortos, Valhala, governado pelo deus Odin. As Valquírias também aparecem como as amantes de heróis e outros mortais, onde elas são, às vezes descritas acompanhadas de corvos e por vezes, de cisnes. Os poemas norueguêses antigos Völuspá, Grímnismál, Darraðarljóð, e o Nafnaþulur (seção da Edda em Prosa', Skáldskaparmál fornecem listas de nomes de Valquírias. Outros nomes aparecem fora destas listas, tais como Sigrún (que é atestada nos poemas Helgakviða Hundingsbana I e Helgakviða Hundingsbana II). Os nomes comumente enfatizam associações com a batalha e, em muitos casos, com a lança uma arma fortemente associado com o deus Odin. Alguns nomes de valquírias podem ser descritivos das funções e habilidades das mesmas. O nome da valquíria Herja pode apontar para um termo de ligação para Hariasa, a deusa preregistrada em uma pedra a partir de 187 CE. O nome Herfjötur tem sido apontando para a capacidade das valquírias de colocar grilhões, que ligaria a valquírias anteriores. O nome Svipul podem ser descritivos da influência das valquírias com wyrd ou ørlog , vem do conceito de destino. (pt) 北欧神话中出现的女武神名字列表是记录北欧神话的原著典籍中出现的女武神名字的列表。 在北欧神话中，有许多位女武神（瓦尔基里，来自古代北欧武神Valkyrja，意为“选择被杀者的人”），以女性的姿态，在战场上以选择给某些战士带来胜利，或者赐予某些战士死亡为使命。然后，那些被他们选中勇敢地战斗并死去的人，会被带往由主神奥丁所掌管的在战争中死去人们的往生之所——英灵殿。在那里，死去的勇士们被称为英灵战士，将会为世界末日之战——“诸神的黄昏”做好准备。当英灵战士们休息的时候，为他们斟上蜜酒的也是女武神们。 除此之外，还有一种情况是，女武神作为英雄或其他人类的伴侣出现。此时常常会将她描述为皇室成员的女儿。女武神也會以天鵝的形象出現，有時候會變成烏鴉（渡鸦）。 古诺尔斯语詩《老埃达》中的《》、《》，《萨迦》的《多鲁德之歌（瓦尔基莉亚之歌）》以及《新埃達》第2部《》中被称为”名字的谙诵”的部分等，都提到了女武神的名字。此外，除了上述列明名字的提示外，亦有单独出现女武神名字的情况，例如在《》、《》中以女武神身份登场的。 女武神的名字大体上强调与“战斗”的关联，而且在很多情况下是与“矛”有关的名字。矛通常是一种与奥丁有很强联系的武器。根据北欧神话学者和等人的说法，女武神的名字本身没有任何个体性，反而说明了的特性和气质，也许是（古斯堪的纳维亚的传统诗人）为了方便说明而创作的。 一些女武神的名字可能是说明了女武神的作用和能力。例如“”这个名字可能是表现了与最早可追溯到公元187年的石碑上提到的日耳曼（日耳曼异教）女神“”的语源联系。也有人认为“”的名字体现了女武神“套上枷锁”的能力。“”（“Svipul”，分心的意思）也许是一种女武神对（“wyrd”，或是奥尔老格“ørlog”，日耳曼人信仰中的命运观念）所具有的影响力的解释。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment 北欧神話にみられるヴァルキュリヤの名前一覧（ほくおうしんわにみられるヴァルキュリヤのなまえいちらん）では、北欧神話の原典資料にみられるヴァルキュリヤの名前を一覧する。 (ja) In Norse mythology, a valkyrie (from Old Norse valkyrja "chooser of the fallen") is one of a host of female figures who decide who will die in battle. Selecting among half of those who die in battle (the other half go to the goddess Freyja's afterlife field Fólkvangr), the valkyries bring their chosen to the afterlife hall of the slain, Valhalla, ruled over by the god Odin. There, when the einherjar are not preparing for the events of Ragnarök, the valkyries bear them mead. Valkyries also appear as lovers of heroes and other mortals, where they are sometimes described as the daughters of royalty, sometimes accompanied by ravens, and sometimes connected to swans. (en) Na mitologia Nórdica, uma valquíria (do Norueguês Antigo valkyrja "seletor dos mortos") representa uma série de figuras femininas que decidem quem vai morrer em batalha. Escolhem a metade das pessoas que morrem em batalha (a outra metade vai para a deusa Freia na vida após a morte ). As valquírias trazem seus escolhidos na vida após a morte para o salão dos mortos, Valhala, governado pelo deus Odin. As Valquírias também aparecem como as amantes de heróis e outros mortais, onde elas são, às vezes descritas acompanhadas de corvos e por vezes, de cisnes. (pt) 北欧神话中出现的女武神名字列表是记录北欧神话的原著典籍中出现的女武神名字的列表。 在北欧神话中，有许多位女武神（瓦尔基里，来自古代北欧武神Valkyrja，意为“选择被杀者的人”），以女性的姿态，在战场上以选择给某些战士带来胜利，或者赐予某些战士死亡为使命。然后，那些被他们选中勇敢地战斗并死去的人，会被带往由主神奥丁所掌管的在战争中死去人们的往生之所——英灵殿。在那里，死去的勇士们被称为英灵战士，将会为世界末日之战——“诸神的黄昏”做好准备。当英灵战士们休息的时候，为他们斟上蜜酒的也是女武神们。 除此之外，还有一种情况是，女武神作为英雄或其他人类的伴侣出现。此时常常会将她描述为皇室成员的女儿。女武神也會以天鵝的形象出現，有時候會變成烏鴉（渡鸦）。 古诺尔斯语詩《老埃达》中的《》、《》，《萨迦》的《多鲁德之歌（瓦尔基莉亚之歌）》以及《新埃達》第2部《》中被称为”名字的谙诵”的部分等，都提到了女武神的名字。此外，除了上述列明名字的提示外，亦有单独出现女武神名字的情况，例如在《》、《》中以女武神身份登场的。 女武神的名字大体上强调与“战斗”的关联，而且在很多情况下是与“矛”有关的名字。矛通常是一种与奥丁有很强联系的武器。根据北欧神话学者和等人的说法，女武神的名字本身没有任何个体性，反而说明了的特性和气质，也许是（古斯堪的纳维亚的传统诗人）为了方便说明而创作的。 (zh)
rdfs:label List of valkyrie names (en) 北欧神話にみられるヴァルキュリヤの名前一覧 (ja) Lista de nomes de valquírias (pt) 北欧神话中出现的女武神名字列表 (zh) Список імен Валькірій (uk)
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