| dbo:abstract |
Eine Lorcha ist ein Segelschiff mit europäischem Rumpf und chinesischer Takelage. Das Schiff wurde nach dem Ersten Opiumkrieg vor allem von britischen Händlern genutzt. Der Zweite Opiumkrieg wird auch als Lorchakrieg bezeichnet. (de) Se llama lorcha a una embarcación china de cuarenta a sesenta pies (12 a 18 metros) de eslora que se emplea en la navegación de cabotaje. La lorcha tiene dos palos, velas de divididas horizontalmente por delgadas latas o verguitas paralelas y usa timón de enjaretado. La que se dedicaba a la piratería montaba varios cañones, en general de poco calibre y lleva remos corridos de popa a proa. (es) The lorcha is a type of sailing vessel having a junk rig with a Cantonese or other Chinese-style batten sails on a Portuguese or other European-style hull. The hull structure made the lorcha faster and able to carry more cargo than the normal junk. The advantage of the junk rig was in its ease of handling and resulting reduced crewing requirement, together with its relatively low cost of construction. Owing to its simplicity, it was also easier to repair. Lorchas were made locally of camphor or teak and generally were of 30 to 150 tons burthen. (en) Un lorcha est un type de navire à voile portant un gréement de jonque sur une coque de style Européen. En raison de sa coque, le bateau est plus rapide et peut transporter plus de marchandises qu'une jonque classique. L'avantage du gréement de jonque était sa facilité de manipulation (permettant la navigation avec un équipage minime) ainsi que son coût de fabrication relativement faible. En raison de sa simplicité, ce type de gréement était aussi plus facile et moins cher à réparer. (fr) A Lorcha pode ser definida de uma maneira simplista como a fusão entre as construções navais europeias e chinesas; da primeira retirou a forma do casco, e da segunda o velame, numa combinação que criou uma embarcação rápida e de fácil manobra, tornando-se na embarcação emblemáticas da presença Portuguesa nos Mares da China. (pt) Лорча — мореходный бот, распространённый в странах Юго-Восточной Азии (Таиланд, Бирма и так далее). (ru) 老閘船，是一種小型帆船的類型，為傳統戎克船的改裝版本，大约于1550年在澳门发展起来，結合了東西方帆船設計的優點。英國商人於第一次鸦片战争後將其引入英資商隊，引发第二次鸦片战争的亚罗号就是一艘老闸船。 (zh) Лорча — морський бот, поширений в країнах Південносхідної Азії (Таїланд, М'янма і так далі). (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment |
Eine Lorcha ist ein Segelschiff mit europäischem Rumpf und chinesischer Takelage. Das Schiff wurde nach dem Ersten Opiumkrieg vor allem von britischen Händlern genutzt. Der Zweite Opiumkrieg wird auch als Lorchakrieg bezeichnet. (de) Se llama lorcha a una embarcación china de cuarenta a sesenta pies (12 a 18 metros) de eslora que se emplea en la navegación de cabotaje. La lorcha tiene dos palos, velas de divididas horizontalmente por delgadas latas o verguitas paralelas y usa timón de enjaretado. La que se dedicaba a la piratería montaba varios cañones, en general de poco calibre y lleva remos corridos de popa a proa. (es) The lorcha is a type of sailing vessel having a junk rig with a Cantonese or other Chinese-style batten sails on a Portuguese or other European-style hull. The hull structure made the lorcha faster and able to carry more cargo than the normal junk. The advantage of the junk rig was in its ease of handling and resulting reduced crewing requirement, together with its relatively low cost of construction. Owing to its simplicity, it was also easier to repair. Lorchas were made locally of camphor or teak and generally were of 30 to 150 tons burthen. (en) Un lorcha est un type de navire à voile portant un gréement de jonque sur une coque de style Européen. En raison de sa coque, le bateau est plus rapide et peut transporter plus de marchandises qu'une jonque classique. L'avantage du gréement de jonque était sa facilité de manipulation (permettant la navigation avec un équipage minime) ainsi que son coût de fabrication relativement faible. En raison de sa simplicité, ce type de gréement était aussi plus facile et moins cher à réparer. (fr) A Lorcha pode ser definida de uma maneira simplista como a fusão entre as construções navais europeias e chinesas; da primeira retirou a forma do casco, e da segunda o velame, numa combinação que criou uma embarcação rápida e de fácil manobra, tornando-se na embarcação emblemáticas da presença Portuguesa nos Mares da China. (pt) Лорча — мореходный бот, распространённый в странах Юго-Восточной Азии (Таиланд, Бирма и так далее). (ru) 老閘船，是一種小型帆船的類型，為傳統戎克船的改裝版本，大约于1550年在澳门发展起来，結合了東西方帆船設計的優點。英國商人於第一次鸦片战争後將其引入英資商隊，引发第二次鸦片战争的亚罗号就是一艘老闸船。 (zh) Лорча — морський бот, поширений в країнах Південносхідної Азії (Таїланд, М'янма і так далі). (uk) |
| rdfs:label |
Lorcha (de) Lorcha (embarcación) (es) Lorcha (navire) (fr) Lorcha (boat) (en) Лорча (ru) Lorcha (embarcação) (pt) Лорча (судно) (uk) 老閘船 (zh) |
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