List of ship types (original) (raw)
Cette liste donne une présentation rapide et illustrée de différents types de navires ; pour une liste plus complète, se reporter à la liste alphabétique des types de bateaux ; pour l'article encyclopédique, consulter Bateau.
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| dbo:abstract | Schiffstypen werden unterteilt nach: * Größe: Boote und Schiffe * Bauweise: Vollrumpf, Spanten beplankt, Formguss, laminiert oder Großplattenbauweise * Baumaterial: Holz, Stahl, Beton, Kunststoff (meist GFK, glasfaserverstärkter Kunststoff), Verbundwerkstoff * Antriebsart: Ruder, Segel, Dampfmaschine, Dampfturbine, Gasturbine, Dieselmotor, Atomreaktor, –längs und quer (Rollfähre), Treideln, Lenkdrachen (Zusatzantrieb), Treibanker * Vortriebsmechanik: Schaufelrad, Schiffsschraube auch als drehbare Gondel, Voith-Schneider-Propeller, Jet auch als Bugstrahlruder, Flosse, Kette * Verwendungszweck: Fracht-, Passagier-, Kriegs-, Arbeitsschiffe, Sport- und Freizeitboote * Takelung: (nur bei Segelschiffen, mit mannigfaltigen Typen – vergl. unten) Ein Überblick über die einzelnen Typen ist in folgender Tabelle gegeben: (de) Cette liste donne une présentation rapide et illustrée de différents types de navires ; pour une liste plus complète, se reporter à la liste alphabétique des types de bateaux ; pour l'article encyclopédique, consulter Bateau. (fr) This is a list of historical ship types, which includes any classification of ship that has ever been used, excluding smaller vessels considered to be boats. The classifications are not all mutually exclusive; a vessel may be both a full-rigged ship by description, and a collier or frigate by function. Aircraft CarrierNaval vessel able to launch and retrieve airplanesAmphibious warfare shipvessels of various sizes for landing personnel and vehiclesAviso(Spanish or French) Originally a dispatch boat, later applied to ships equivalent to the Royal Navy sloopBarqueA sailing vessel with three or more masts, fore-and-aft rigged on only the aftermostBarquentineA sailing vessel with three or more masts, square-rigged only on the foremastBattlecruiserA heavily-armed cruiser similar to a battleship but possessing less armorBattleshipA large, heavily armored and heavily gunned powered warshipBilanderA ship or brig with a lug-rigged mizzen sailBiremeAn ancient vessel, propelled by two banks of oarsBirlinn(Scots) Clinker-built vessel, single-masted with a square sail also capable of being rowedBlockade runnerA ship whose current business is to slip past a blockadeBoitaA cargo vessel used for trade between Eastern India and IndochinaBrigA two-masted, square-rigged vesselBrigantineA two-masted vessel, square-rigged on the foremast and fore-and-aft rigged on the mainCaravel(Portuguese) A much smaller, two, sometimes three-masted shipCarrackThree or four masted ship, square-rigged forward, lateen-rigged aft; 14th to 16th century successor to the cogCartelA small boat used to negotiate between enemiesCatboatA sailing vessel characterized by a single mast carried well forward (i.e., near the bow of the boat)ClipperA fast multiple-masted sailing ship, generally used by merchants because of their speed capabilitiesCoastal defense shipA vessel built for coastal defenseCogPlank built, one mast, square rigged, 12th to 14th century, superseded the longshipCollierA vessel designed for the coal tradeCorvetteA small, maneuverable, lightly armed warship, generally smaller than a frigateCruise shipA ship used for carrying passengers on pleasure cruisesCruiserA warship that is generally larger than a destroyer, but smaller than a battleshipDestroyerA warship mainly used for anti-submarine warfareDestroyer escortA lighter destroyer intended primarily for escort dutiesDhowtraditional sailing vessels with one or more masts with settee or sometimes lateen sails, used in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean regionDreadnoughtAn early twentieth century type of battleship characterized by an "all big gun" armamentPre-dreadnoughtBattleships predating the dreadnought, characterized by having an offensive battery of mixed calibersDrekarA Viking longship with sails and oarsDromonsAncient precursors to galleysEast IndiamanAn armed merchantman belonging to one of the East India companiesFeluccaA traditional Arab type of sailing vesselFire shipA vessel of any sort, set on fire and sent forth to cause consternation and destruction, rendering an enemy vulnerableFluytA Dutch-made vessel from the Golden Age of Sail, with multiple decks and two or three square-rigged masts, usually used for merchant purposesFlüte (Frenchen flûte, "as a fluyt"): A sailing warship used as a transport, with a reduced armamentFrigateA term used for warships of many sizes and roles over the past few centuriesGalleassA sailing and rowing warship, equally well suited to sailing and rowingGalleonA sixteenth century sailing warshipGalleyA warship propelled by oars with a sail for use in a favourable windGalliotName refers to several types of sailing vessel, usually two-mastedGunboatVarious small armed vessels, originally sail and later poweredHydrofoilA ship whose hull is fitted underneath with shaped vanes (foils) which lift the hull out of the water at speed.IroncladA wooden warship with external iron platingJunkA Chinese sailing ship that widely used in ancient far east and South China sea which includes many variants such as Fu Ship, Kwong Ship.KarveA small type of Viking longshipKetchA two-masted, fore-and-aft rigged sailing boat with a mizzenmast stepped forward of the rudder and smaller than its foremast.KnarrA large type of Viking cargo ship, fit for Atlantic crossingsLorchaA sailing ship with mixed Chinese (rig) and western design (hull) that used since 16th century in far east.Landing Ship, TankMilitary ship for landing troops and vehiclesLiberty shipA type of welded American merchant ship of the late Second World War period, designed for rapid construction in large quantityLiner or ocean linerA large passenger ship, usually running on a regular schedule. The same vessel may be used as a cruise shipLittoral combat ship (LCS)US warship intermediate in size between a corvette and a frigate, similar to a sloopLongshipA Viking raiding shipMan-of-warA heavily-armed sailing warshipMerchantmanA trading vesselArmed merchantmanA trading vessel possessing weapons for self-defenseMerchant aircraft carrierA merchant vessel capable of launching aircraftMerchant raiderAn armed vessel used for raiding disguised as a merchant vesselMisticoSmall, fast two or three-masted Mediterranean sailing vesselMonitorA small, very heavily gunned warship with shallow draft, designed for coastal operationsMotor ship or motor vesselA vessel powered by a non-steam engine, typically diesel. Ship prefix MS or MVNefA large medieval sailing shipOil TankerA large ship designed for the bulk transport of oil or its products.PacketA sailing ship that carried mail, passengers and freightPaddle steamerA steam-propelled, paddle-driven vesselPanterschepen (Dutch) or Pansarskepp (Swedish)Types of ironclad, heavy gunboats designed for coastal or colonial servicePenteconterAn ancient warship propelled by 50 oars, 25 on each sidePinisi (or Phinisi)A fast, two-masted ship traditionally used by the Bugis of Eastern IndonesiaPinnaceAlthough usually defined as a type of tender carried by another ship, it was also a term in the 16th century for a ship up to 50 or more tons capable of trans-oceanic voyages. Referenced in the 16th century tome "The Strange Adventures of Andrew Battell..." who sailed from England to explore Africa.PolyremeA generic modern term for ancient warships propelled by two or three banks of oarsmen, with three or more files of men per side, sometimes with more than one man per oar, and named after the number of files. Polyremes comprise the trireme (3 files), quadrireme, quinquereme, hexareme or sexireme (probably a trireme with two rowers per oar), septireme, octeres, enneres, deceres, and larger polyremes up to a "forty", with 40 files of oarsmen, 130m long, carrying 7,250 rowers, other crew, and marinesPram (ship)A pram or pramm is a type of shallow-draught flat-bottomed ship. There is also a type of boat called PramQ-shipA heavily-armed vessel disguised as a merchantman to lure submarines into attackingQuinqueremeAn ancient warship propelled by three banks of oars; respectively the top, middle, and lower banks had two, two, and one (i.e., 5 total) men per oarRoyal Mail ShipAny ship carrying mail for the British Royal Mail, allocated ship prefix RMS while doing so. Typically a fast liner carrying passengers.SchoonerA fore and aft-rigged vessel with two or more masts of which the foremast is shorter than the mainSetteeSingle-decked, single or double-masted Mediterranean cargo vessel carrying a settee sailShallopA large, heavily built, sixteenth-century boat which is fore-and-aft rigged; more recently a poetically frail open boatShip or full-rigged shipHistorically a sailing vessel with three or more full-rigged masts. "Ship" is now used for any large watercraftShip of the line [of battle]A sailing warship generally of first, second or third rate, i.e., with 64 or more guns; until the mid eighteenth century fourth rates (50-60 guns) also served in the line of battle. Succeeded by the powered battleshipSlave shipA cargo vessel specially converted to transport slavesSloopA fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with a single mast; later a powered warship intermediate in size between a corvette and a frigateSmall Waterplane Area Twin Hull (SWATH)A modern design built for stability in rough seas; predominantly used for research vesselsSnowA small sailing ship, with a foremast, a mainmast and a trysail mast behind the main; sometimes armed as a warship with two to ten gunsSteamshipA ship propelled by a steam engine; includes steam frigates. Ship prefix SS for merchant vesselsTartane or tartanA single-masted ship used for fishing and coastal trading in the Mediterranean from the 17th to the late 19th century, usually rigged with a large lateen sail, and a fore-sail to the bowsprit.TrabaccoloA type of Mediterranean coastal sailing vesselTramp steamerA steamer which takes on cargo when and where it can find itTriremeAn ancient warship propelled by three banks of oars per sideTroopshipA ship used for transporting troops. Large ocean liners, fast enough to outrun warships, were often used for this purpose during wartimeVictory shipMass-produced cargo ship of the Second World War as a successor to the Liberty shipXebecA Mediterranean sailing ship, typically three-masted, lateen-rigged and powered also by oars, with a characteristic overhanging bow and sternYachtA recreational boat or ship, sail or powered (en) Denna artikel sammanfattar de vanligaste fartygstyperna på havet. Fartygen är kategoriserade efter typ och användningsområde. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | Cette liste donne une présentation rapide et illustrée de différents types de navires ; pour une liste plus complète, se reporter à la liste alphabétique des types de bateaux ; pour l'article encyclopédique, consulter Bateau. (fr) Denna artikel sammanfattar de vanligaste fartygstyperna på havet. Fartygen är kategoriserade efter typ och användningsområde. (sv) Schiffstypen werden unterteilt nach: * Größe: Boote und Schiffe * Bauweise: Vollrumpf, Spanten beplankt, Formguss, laminiert oder Großplattenbauweise * Baumaterial: Holz, Stahl, Beton, Kunststoff (meist GFK, glasfaserverstärkter Kunststoff), Verbundwerkstoff * Antriebsart: Ruder, Segel, Dampfmaschine, Dampfturbine, Gasturbine, Dieselmotor, Atomreaktor, –längs und quer (Rollfähre), Treideln, Lenkdrachen (Zusatzantrieb), Treibanker * Vortriebsmechanik: Schaufelrad, Schiffsschraube auch als drehbare Gondel, Voith-Schneider-Propeller, Jet auch als Bugstrahlruder, Flosse, Kette * Verwendungszweck: Fracht-, Passagier-, Kriegs-, Arbeitsschiffe, Sport- und Freizeitboote * Takelung: (nur bei Segelschiffen, mit mannigfaltigen Typen – vergl. unten) (de) This is a list of historical ship types, which includes any classification of ship that has ever been used, excluding smaller vessels considered to be boats. The classifications are not all mutually exclusive; a vessel may be both a full-rigged ship by description, and a collier or frigate by function. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Liste von Schiffstypen (de) Liste des types de navires (fr) List of ship types (en) Lijst van scheepstypen (nl) Fartygstyper (sv) |
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