M20 recoilless rifle (original) (raw)
M20 ist ein amerikanisches rückstoßfreies Geschütz. Die Waffe wurde im Zweiten Weltkrieg entwickelt und kam nur am Ende des Konfliktes zum Einsatz. Weit verbreitet war das M20 Geschütz hingegen im Koreakrieg. Wegen nicht mehr genügender Panzerdurchschlagsleistung in den USA ausgemustert, blieb das M20 aber in vielen Staaten weiterhin im Einsatz.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:Weapon/length | 2082.8 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:Weapon/weight | 46.7208 (dbd:kilogram) |
| dbo:abstract | M20 ist ein amerikanisches rückstoßfreies Geschütz. Die Waffe wurde im Zweiten Weltkrieg entwickelt und kam nur am Ende des Konfliktes zum Einsatz. Weit verbreitet war das M20 Geschütz hingegen im Koreakrieg. Wegen nicht mehr genügender Panzerdurchschlagsleistung in den USA ausgemustert, blieb das M20 aber in vielen Staaten weiterhin im Einsatz. (de) The M20 recoilless rifle is a U.S. 75 mm caliber recoilless rifle T21E12 that was used during the last months of the Second World War and extensively during the Korean War. It could be fired from an M1917A1 .30 caliber machine gun tripod, or from a vehicle mount, typically a Jeep. Its shaped charge warhead, also known as HEAT, was capable of penetrating 100 mm of armor. Although the weapon proved ineffective against the T-34 tank during the Korean War and most other tanks, it was used primarily as a close infantry support weapon to engage all types of targets including infantry and lightly armored vehicles. The M20 proved useful against pillboxes and other types of field fortifications. (en) Senapan non elastis M20 adalah sebuah kaliber 75 mm AS yang dipakai pada bulan-bulan terakhir Perang Dunia Kedua dan secara khusus pada Perang Korea. Senjata tersebut ditembakkan dari . (in) M20 75mm無反動砲（M20 75ミリむはんどうほう、英語: M20 75mm recoilless rifle）は、アメリカ合衆国で開発・製造された無反動砲である。 (ja) M20 – amerykańskie działo bezodrzutowe kalibru 75 mm, wykorzystywane w końcowej fazie II wojny światowej, podczas wojny koreańskiej, a na niewielką skalę także podczas wojny wietnamskiej. Działo przystosowane jest do strzelania pociskami burzącymi (HE), kumulacyjnymi (HEAT) i dymnymi. Długość broni wynosi 2,08 m, a masa 52 kg (masa pocisku, w zależności od typu, od 9,3 do 10,3 kg). Donośność działa wynosi 6,4 km, a przebijalność pancerza do 100 mm. Broń mocowana była na trójnogu (tym samym, którego wykorzystywano do mocowania karabinu maszynowego M1917A1), była też montowana na pojazdach. Pierwsze egzemplarze broni trafiły do oddziałów frontowych w marcu 1945 roku. Z użycia M20 wycofane zostało na przełomie lat 60. i 70., wraz z pojawieniem się wyrzutni przeciwpancernych pocisków kierowanych. (pl) 75-мм безоткатное орудие М-20 — американское безоткатное орудие, разработанное и принятое на вооружение армии США в 1944 году. М-20 предназначено для борьбы с бронетехникой, уничтожения огневых точек и живой силы противника. В силу необходимости стрельбы только со станка часто устанавливалось на различные транспортные средства: автомобили повышенной проходимости, бронетранспортёры. (ru) M20无后坐力炮是美军在第二次世界大战以及朝鲜战争中使用的75毫米口径步兵营级武器。二战末期型号称作T21E12。在朝鲜战争时称作M20。从M1917型勃朗宁水冷机枪的三脚架上瞄准、射击。也可在.30口径重机枪三脚架或吉普车载发射。使用旋转破甲弹30°倾斜装甲的破甲深度为90—100mm。虽然在朝鲜战争中不能击穿T-34坦克，但用于步兵近距离火力支持，特别是摧毁敌方碉堡掩体。. (zh) |
| dbo:length | 2.082800 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/M20_75_mm_recoilless_rifle_korean_war.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Recoilless_rifle |
| dbo:usedInWar | dbr:Vietnam_War dbr:Salvadoran_Civil_War dbr:Western_Sahara_War dbr:Algerian_War dbr:First_Indochina_War dbr:Lebanese_Civil_War dbr:Korean_War dbr:World_War_II |
| dbo:weight | 46720.800000 (xsd:double) |
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| dbp:caption | An M20 recoilless rifle in action during the Korean War (en) |
| dbp:carriage | M1917A1 tripod (en) |
| dbp:cartridge | 75 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:crew | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designDate | 1944 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:elevation | −27° to +65° (en) |
| dbp:id | gov.dod.dimoc.26972 (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:isArtillery | yes (en) |
| dbp:isRanged | yes (en) |
| dbp:name | STAFF FILM REPORT 66-21A (en) M20 recoilless rifle (en) |
| dbp:origin | United States (en) |
| dbp:productionDate | 1945 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:recoil | Recoilless (en) |
| dbp:traverse | 360 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Recoilless_rifle |
| dbp:usedBy | United States (en) |
| dbp:variants | Type 56 (en) |
| dbp:wars | dbr:Vietnam_War dbr:Salvadoran_Civil_War dbr:Western_Sahara_War dbr:Algerian_War dbr:First_Indochina_War dbr:Lebanese_Civil_War dbr:Korean_War dbr:World_War_II (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Mm |
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| rdfs:comment | M20 ist ein amerikanisches rückstoßfreies Geschütz. Die Waffe wurde im Zweiten Weltkrieg entwickelt und kam nur am Ende des Konfliktes zum Einsatz. Weit verbreitet war das M20 Geschütz hingegen im Koreakrieg. Wegen nicht mehr genügender Panzerdurchschlagsleistung in den USA ausgemustert, blieb das M20 aber in vielen Staaten weiterhin im Einsatz. (de) The M20 recoilless rifle is a U.S. 75 mm caliber recoilless rifle T21E12 that was used during the last months of the Second World War and extensively during the Korean War. It could be fired from an M1917A1 .30 caliber machine gun tripod, or from a vehicle mount, typically a Jeep. Its shaped charge warhead, also known as HEAT, was capable of penetrating 100 mm of armor. Although the weapon proved ineffective against the T-34 tank during the Korean War and most other tanks, it was used primarily as a close infantry support weapon to engage all types of targets including infantry and lightly armored vehicles. The M20 proved useful against pillboxes and other types of field fortifications. (en) Senapan non elastis M20 adalah sebuah kaliber 75 mm AS yang dipakai pada bulan-bulan terakhir Perang Dunia Kedua dan secara khusus pada Perang Korea. Senjata tersebut ditembakkan dari . (in) M20 75mm無反動砲（M20 75ミリむはんどうほう、英語: M20 75mm recoilless rifle）は、アメリカ合衆国で開発・製造された無反動砲である。 (ja) 75-мм безоткатное орудие М-20 — американское безоткатное орудие, разработанное и принятое на вооружение армии США в 1944 году. М-20 предназначено для борьбы с бронетехникой, уничтожения огневых точек и живой силы противника. В силу необходимости стрельбы только со станка часто устанавливалось на различные транспортные средства: автомобили повышенной проходимости, бронетранспортёры. (ru) M20无后坐力炮是美军在第二次世界大战以及朝鲜战争中使用的75毫米口径步兵营级武器。二战末期型号称作T21E12。在朝鲜战争时称作M20。从M1917型勃朗宁水冷机枪的三脚架上瞄准、射击。也可在.30口径重机枪三脚架或吉普车载发射。使用旋转破甲弹30°倾斜装甲的破甲深度为90—100mm。虽然在朝鲜战争中不能击穿T-34坦克，但用于步兵近距离火力支持，特别是摧毁敌方碉堡掩体。. (zh) M20 – amerykańskie działo bezodrzutowe kalibru 75 mm, wykorzystywane w końcowej fazie II wojny światowej, podczas wojny koreańskiej, a na niewielką skalę także podczas wojny wietnamskiej. Działo przystosowane jest do strzelania pociskami burzącymi (HE), kumulacyjnymi (HEAT) i dymnymi. Długość broni wynosi 2,08 m, a masa 52 kg (masa pocisku, w zależności od typu, od 9,3 do 10,3 kg). Donośność działa wynosi 6,4 km, a przebijalność pancerza do 100 mm. Broń mocowana była na trójnogu (tym samym, którego wykorzystywano do mocowania karabinu maszynowego M1917A1), była też montowana na pojazdach. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | M20 (rückstoßfreies Geschütz) (de) Senapan non elastis M20 (in) M20 recoilless rifle (en) M20 75mm無反動砲 (ja) 75 mm działo bezodrzutowe M20 (pl) 75-мм безоткатное орудие М-20 (ru) M20無後座力炮 (zh) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/M20_75_mm_recoilless_rifle_korean_war.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/M20fort_nelson.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sgt_Reckless_with_recoilless-rifle.jpg |
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