| dbo:abstract |
La Permesta (Piagam Perjuangan Semesta, en français : Charte pour une lutte universelle) désigne un mouvement rebelle et séparatiste d'Indonésie lancé par des dirigeants civils et militaires d'Indonésie orientale le 2 mars 1957. Le quartier général du mouvement est basé à Manado, la capitale de la province de Sulawesi du Nord. Son dirigeant est le colonel Ventje Sumual. Un autre officier originaire de la province, Alexander Evert Kawilarang, est général dans l'armée de la Permesta après avoir démissionné de son poste d'attaché militaire à l'ambassade d'Indonésie à Washington. Dès le début de l'année 1958, la Permesta s'allie aux rebelles du gouvernement révolutionnaire de la République d'Indonésie (Pemerintah Revolusioner Republik Indonesia, PRRI) basés à Sumatra. Après les victoires du gouvernement central sur le PRRI, le conflit bascule à l'est, là où les rebelles Permesta sont actifs. Les forces du gouvernement central réussissent à capturer la capitale des Permesta, Manado, à la fin du mois de juin 1958. Les rebelles de la Permesta continuent alors de combattre les troupes gouvernementales jusqu'à la reddition des derniers éléments. Une amnistie leur est accordée en 1961. (fr) Permesta was a rebel movement in Indonesia, its name based on the Universal Struggle Charter (or Piagam Perjuangan Semesta) that was declared on 2 March 1957 by civil and military leaders in East Indonesia. Initially the center of the movement was in Makassar, which at that time was the capital of the province of Sulawesi. However, support for the movement in South Sulawesi gradually dissipated, forcing the headquarters to move to Manado in North Sulawesi. On 17 February 1958, Permesta joined forces with the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI or Pemerintah Revolusioner Republik Indonesia) based in Sumatra that declared a revolutionary government two days earlier. Following successful attacks by government forces (TNI) from the Indonesian central government on the PRRI in Sumatra, the conflict swung to the east where the Permesta rebels were based. Manado was captured at the end of June 1958. However, the Permesta rebels continued their resistance, fighting a guerrilla campaign against the TNI until the last remnants surrendered and were given amnesty in 1961. The conflict killed 4,000 government soldiers and 2,000 Permesta rebels. (en) Perjuangan Semesta atau Perjuangan Rakyat Semesta (ejaan Republik: Perdjuangan Rakjat Semesta) disingkat Permesta adalah sebuah gerakan militer di Indonesia. Gerakan ini dideklarasikan oleh pemimpin militer dan sipil Indonesia bagian timur pada tanggal 2 Maret 1957. Pusat gerakan ini mulanya berada di Makassar yang pada waktu itu merupakan ibu kota Sulawesi. Namun perlahan-lahan dukungan di Sulawesi bagian selatan mulai hilang sehingga pada 1957 markas Permesta dipindahkan ke Manado yang berada di bagian utara Sulawesi. Di sini timbul kontak senjata dengan pasukan pemerintah pusat sampai mencapai gencatan senjata pada tahun 1961. (in) Permesta foi um movimento rebelde da Indonésia, cujo nome foi baseado no Piagam Perjuangan Semesta (Carta de Luta Universal), declarado pelos líderes civis e militares no leste da Indonésia em 2 de março de 1957. O quartel-general do movimento estava em Manado, em Sulawesi, e o foi liderado pelo Coronel Ventje Sumual. renunciou à sua posição como adido militar indonésio nos Estados Unidos para se tornar general no exército de Permesta. Em 17 de fevereiro de 1958, as forças do Permesta aliaram-se com os rebeldes do (em indonésio: Pemerintah Revolusioner Republik Indonesia, PRRI) baseados em Sumatra, que haviam declarado um governo revolucionário dois dias antes. Depois dos ataques bem-sucedidos do governo central contra o PRRI em Sumatra, o conflito voltou-se para o leste, onde os rebeldes Permesta estavam baseados. As forças do governo central conseguiram capturar Manado, a capital dos Permesta, no final de junho de 1958. No entanto, os rebeldes do Permesta continuaram sua resistência, lutando numa campanha de guerrilha contra as tropas do governo central até que os últimos remanescentes se rendessem e recebessem uma anistia em 1961. (pt) |
| dbo:causalties |
4,000 soldiers killed |
| dbo:combatant |
*CIA Permesta Supported by: PRRI |
| dbo:commander |
dbr:Joop_Warouw dbr:Ventje_Sumual dbr:Sjafruddin_Prawiranegara dbr:Sukarno dbr:William_H._Beale dbr:Abdul_Haris_Nasution dbr:Alexander_Evert_Kawilarang dbr:Allen_Lawrence_Pope dbr:Djamin_Ginting dbr:Omar_Dhani dbr:Daniel_Julius_Somba |
| dbo:date |
1958-02-22 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict |
dbr:Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia dbr:Cold_War dbr:CIA_activities_in_Indonesia |
| dbo:place |
dbr:Maluku_Islands dbr:Sulawesi dbr:Kalimantan |
| dbo:result |
Indonesian governmentvictory |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Map_of_Indonesian_Nav..._fold-out_after_page_49.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
http://kodam14hasanuddin-tniad.mil.id/profil-dan-sejarah/perjuangan http://manado.tribunnews.com/2013/09/13/letkol-dj-somba-umumkan-permesta-putus-hubungan-dengan-jakarta https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jalesveva_Jayamahe_(full_book).pdf https://tni-au.mil.id/sejarah-lanud-3 https://tirto.id/sejarah-amnesti-presiden-sukarno-kepada-prripermesta-edPo http://journals.openedition.org/moussons/1827 https://majalah.tempo.co/read/memoar/126571/herman-nicolas-ventje-sumual-lelaki-di-balik-permesta https://magz.tempo.co/read/15106/revolt-in-the-provinces https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=-X4wccKiXLAC&q=somba+%224+April+1961%22&pg=PA139 http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve%3Furn=MMKB19:000313045:mpeg21:p00001 |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
1451932 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
70693 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1122189726 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Sam_Ratulangi_International_Airport dbr:Morotai_Island dbc:Cold_War dbr:Beechcraft_Model_18 dbr:Beijing dbr:Bitung dbr:Bolaang_Mongondow_Regency dbr:Denpasar dbr:Hong_Kong dbr:Joop_Warouw dbr:Pelagio_Cruz dbr:Pelni dbr:Permesta_Rebellion dbr:Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia dbr:United_States dbr:University_of_Indonesia dbr:Ventje_Sumual dbr:List_of_governors_of_Sulawesi dbr:Consolidated_PBY_Catalina dbr:Constitution_of_Indonesia dbr:Medan dbr:SS_Aquila_(1940) dbr:SS_Armonia_(1924) dbr:SS_Flying_Lark dbr:SS_San_Flaviano dbr:Sangihe_Islands dbc:Separatism_in_Indonesia dbr:Cold_War dbr:Freddy_Jaques_Inkiriwang dbr:Gorontalo dbr:Mohammad_Hatta dbr:Mohammad_Jusuf dbr:Mohammad_Natsir dbr:Morotai dbr:Copra dbr:Leo_Wattimena_Airport dbr:Lesser_Sunda_Islands dbr:M20_recoilless_rifle dbr:M2_Browning dbr:Madiun dbr:Makassar dbr:Maluku_Islands dbr:Manado dbr:Singapore dbr:Sjafruddin_Prawiranegara dbr:Suharto dbr:Sukarno dbr:Sulawesi dbc:Communism_in_Indonesia dbr:Company_(military_unit) dbc:Rebel_groups_in_Indonesia dbr:Bali dbr:Balikpapan dbr:Bandung dbr:CIA_activities_in_Indonesia dbr:Central_Intelligence_Agency dbr:Central_Java dbr:Central_Sulawesi dbr:Tokyo dbr:Tomohon dbr:Washington,_D.C. dbr:West_Sumatra dbr:Western_New_Guinea dbr:William_H._Beale dbr:Abdul_Haris_Nasution dbr:Abdul_Kahar_Muzakkar dbr:Ahmad_Husein dbr:Ahmad_Yani dbr:Airmadidi dbr:Albatros-class_corvette dbr:Alexander_Evert_Kawilarang dbr:Ali_Sastroamidjojo dbr:Allen_Lawrence_Pope dbr:Ambon,_Maluku dbr:East_Java dbr:F._J._Tumbelaka dbr:North_American_B-25_Mitchell dbr:North_American_P-51_Mustang dbr:North_Sulawesi dbr:Padang dbr:Palembang dbr:Palu dbr:Pancasila_(politics) dbr:Paskhas dbr:Kema_District dbr:Guided_Democracy_in_Indonesia dbr:Gustaaf_Adolf_Maengkom dbr:HMAS_Ipswich_(J186) dbr:HMAS_Tamworth_(J181) dbr:HNLMS_Tjerk_Hiddes_(G16) dbr:Halmahera dbr:Hamengkubuwono_IX dbr:Jailolo dbr:Jakarta dbr:Jalaluddin_Airport dbr:Java dbr:Javanese_people dbr:Talaud_Islands dbr:Ternate dbr:Arnold_Mononutu dbr:Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Indonesian_Army dbr:John_Lie_(Indonesian_Navy_officer) dbr:Kalimantan dbr:Kendari dbr:Lake_Tondano dbr:Lambertus_Nicodemus_Palar dbr:Sultan_Hasanuddin_International_Airport dbr:Sumatra dbr:Sumitro_Djojohadikusumo dbr:Syllabic_abbreviation dbr:Taiwan dbr:Tondano dbr:Slamet_Riyadi dbr:Djamin_Ginting dbr:Djuanda_Kartawidjaja dbr:Donggala_Regency dbr:Douglas_A-26_Invader dbr:Manila dbr:Philippines dbr:Poland dbr:South_Sulawesi dbr:South_Sumatra dbr:Indonesia dbr:Indonesian_Air_Force dbr:Indonesian_Army dbr:Indonesian_Army_Command_and_General_Staff_College dbr:Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces dbr:Indonesian_National_Revolution dbr:Indonesian_Navy dbr:Kodam_I/Bukit_Barisan dbr:Kodam_III/Siliwangi dbr:Kodam_IV/Diponegoro dbr:Kodam_V/Brawijaya dbr:Kodam_XIII/Merdeka dbr:Kodam_XIV/Hasanuddin dbr:Kopassus dbr:Nani_Wartabone dbr:Netherlands dbr:Omar_Dhani dbr:Radio_Republik_Indonesia dbr:Christian_Evangelical_Church_in_Minahasa dbr:Royal_Netherlands_East_Indies_Army dbr:Maludin_Simbolon dbr:Republican_Spelling_System dbr:Wori dbr:Daniel_Julius_Somba dbr:Minahasa dbr:Indonesian_Communist_Party dbr:File:Pangdam_merdeka_saluting_permesta_troups.jpg dbr:File:A-26_Okinawa_1945_James_P._Gallagher_2.jpg dbr:File:Indonesian_Navy_Commando_Corps_in..._troops,_Jalesveva_Jayamahe,_p154.jpg dbr:File:Indonesian_Navy_Commando_Corps_oc...irfield,_Jalesveva_Jayamahe,_p152.jpg dbr:File:Indonesian_Navy_Commando_Corps_on...i_Beach,_Jalesveva_Jayamahe,_p154.jpg dbr:File:Captured_PERMESTA_troops,_Jalesveva_Jayamahe,_p142.jpg dbr:File:Indonesian_Navy_Commando_Corps_in_Amurang,_Jalesveva_Jayamahe,_p153.jpg dbr:File:Indonesian_Navy_Commando_Corps_tr...murang_,_Jalesveva_Jayamahe,_p153.jpg |
| dbp:active |
1957 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:allegiance |
PRRI (en) |
| dbp:area |
dbr:Indonesia |
| dbp:battles |
dbr:Permesta_Rebellion |
| dbp:caption |
0001-04-04 (xsd:gMonthDay) (en) Indonesian Navy Commando Corps in Amurang (en) Indonesian Navy in swamps chasing PERMESTA troops (en) Indonesian marines moving toward Amurang (en) Indonesian marines on Morotai Island (en) Langowan airfield occupied by the Indonesian marines (en) Indonesian Navy military operations against Permesta and PRRI in 1958 (en) |
| dbp:casualties |
2000 (xsd:integer) 4000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:combatant |
Supported by: (en) * CIA (en) Permesta (en) PRRI (en) |
| dbp:commander |
dbr:Ventje_Sumual dbr:Alexander_Evert_Kawilarang dbr:Daniel_Julius_Somba Sukarno (en) Support: (en) Allen Lawrence Pope (en) A.H. Nasution (en) Joop Warouw (en) Omar Dhani (en) Sjafruddin Prawiranegara (en) William H. Beale (en) Col. Djamin Ginting (en) |
| dbp:conflict |
Permesta Rebellion (en) |
| dbp:date |
0001-02-22 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:headquarters |
dbr:Manado dbr:Tomohon (en) |
| dbp:leaders |
dbr:Joop_Warouw dbr:Ventje_Sumual dbr:Alexander_Evert_Kawilarang |
| dbp:name |
Permesta (en) |
| dbp:nativeName |
Piagam Perjuangan Semesta (en) |
| dbp:nativeNameLang |
id (en) |
| dbp:partof |
the Permesta–PRRI rebellion, Cold War, and the CIA activities in Indonesia (en) |
| dbp:place |
Sulawesi, Kalimantan and the Maluku Islands. (en) |
| dbp:result |
Indonesian government victory (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Cite_magazine dbt:Cite_news dbt:Cite_thesis dbt:Cite_web dbt:Flag dbt:Flagicon dbt:Flagicon_image dbt:Infobox_military_conflict dbt:Infobox_war_faction dbt:Main dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Refn dbt:See_also dbt:Short_description dbt:Executed dbt:Flagdeco dbt:History_of_Indonesia |
| dct:subject |
dbc:Cold_War dbc:Separatism_in_Indonesia dbc:Communism_in_Indonesia dbc:Rebel_groups_in_Indonesia |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Movement |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing schema:Event dul:Event dbo:SocietalEvent wikidata:Q1656682 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:Group100031264 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Event dbo:MilitaryConflict dbo:Organisation yago:WikicatRebelGroupsInIndonesia |
| rdfs:comment |
Perjuangan Semesta atau Perjuangan Rakyat Semesta (ejaan Republik: Perdjuangan Rakjat Semesta) disingkat Permesta adalah sebuah gerakan militer di Indonesia. Gerakan ini dideklarasikan oleh pemimpin militer dan sipil Indonesia bagian timur pada tanggal 2 Maret 1957. Pusat gerakan ini mulanya berada di Makassar yang pada waktu itu merupakan ibu kota Sulawesi. Namun perlahan-lahan dukungan di Sulawesi bagian selatan mulai hilang sehingga pada 1957 markas Permesta dipindahkan ke Manado yang berada di bagian utara Sulawesi. Di sini timbul kontak senjata dengan pasukan pemerintah pusat sampai mencapai gencatan senjata pada tahun 1961. (in) Permesta was a rebel movement in Indonesia, its name based on the Universal Struggle Charter (or Piagam Perjuangan Semesta) that was declared on 2 March 1957 by civil and military leaders in East Indonesia. Initially the center of the movement was in Makassar, which at that time was the capital of the province of Sulawesi. However, support for the movement in South Sulawesi gradually dissipated, forcing the headquarters to move to Manado in North Sulawesi. (en) La Permesta (Piagam Perjuangan Semesta, en français : Charte pour une lutte universelle) désigne un mouvement rebelle et séparatiste d'Indonésie lancé par des dirigeants civils et militaires d'Indonésie orientale le 2 mars 1957. Le quartier général du mouvement est basé à Manado, la capitale de la province de Sulawesi du Nord. Son dirigeant est le colonel Ventje Sumual. Un autre officier originaire de la province, Alexander Evert Kawilarang, est général dans l'armée de la Permesta après avoir démissionné de son poste d'attaché militaire à l'ambassade d'Indonésie à Washington. (fr) Permesta foi um movimento rebelde da Indonésia, cujo nome foi baseado no Piagam Perjuangan Semesta (Carta de Luta Universal), declarado pelos líderes civis e militares no leste da Indonésia em 2 de março de 1957. O quartel-general do movimento estava em Manado, em Sulawesi, e o foi liderado pelo Coronel Ventje Sumual. renunciou à sua posição como adido militar indonésio nos Estados Unidos para se tornar general no exército de Permesta. (pt) |
| rdfs:label |
Permesta (en) Permesta (in) Permesta (fr) Permesta (pt) |
| rdfs:seeAlso |
dbr:Indonesia dbr:CIA_activities |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Permesta yago-res:Permesta wikidata:Permesta dbpedia-fr:Permesta dbpedia-id:Permesta http://lv.dbpedia.org/resource/Permesta dbpedia-pt:Permesta https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4t7ab |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Permesta?oldid=1122189726&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/A-26_Okinawa_1945_James_P._Gallagher_2.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Indonesian_Navy_Comma...i_Beach,_Jalesveva_Jayamahe,_p154.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Captured_PERMESTA_troops,_Jalesveva_Jayamahe,_p142.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Indonesian_Navy_Comma...Amurang,_Jalesveva_Jayamahe,_p153.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Indonesian_Navy_Comma..._troops,_Jalesveva_Jayamahe,_p154.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Indonesian_Navy_Comma...irfield,_Jalesveva_Jayamahe,_p152.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Indonesian_Navy_Comma...murang_,_Jalesveva_Jayamahe,_p153.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Map_of_Indonesian_Nav..._Jayamahe,_fold-out_after_page_49.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Pangdam_merdeka_saluting_permesta_troups.jpg |
| foaf:homepage |
http://tirto.id |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Permesta |
| foaf:name |
Permesta Rebellion (en) |
| is dbo:battle of |
dbr:Anthony_Poshepny dbr:Special_Activities_Center dbr:Indonesian_Air_Force dbr:Indonesian_Army_Corps_of_Engineers dbr:Indonesian_Army_Logistics_and_Transportation_Corps dbr:Indonesian_Marine_Corps dbr:Indonesian_Navy dbr:Kopasgat dbr:Omar_Dhani__MilitaryService__1 dbr:Mohammad_Jusuf__MilitaryService__1 |
| is dbo:usedInWar of |
dbr:FN_Model_1949__FN_Model_1949__1 |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:Permesta_Rebellion |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Carel_de_Villeneuve dbr:Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower dbr:Sam_Ratulangi_International_Airport dbr:Bathurst-class_corvette dbr:Alimuddin_Daeng_Matiro dbr:April_1958 dbr:History_of_the_United_States_(1945–1964) dbr:Joop_Warouw dbr:List_of_Indonesia-related_topics dbr:List_of_shipwrecks_in_1958 dbr:Permesta_Rebellion dbr:Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia dbr:Ventje_Sumual dbr:Eagle_Oil_and_Shipping_Company dbr:Index_of_Indonesia-related_articles dbr:Indonesia–United_States_relations dbr:SS_Aquila_(1940) dbr:SS_Flying_Lark dbr:SS_Norse_Lady dbr:SS_San_Flaviano dbr:Cold_War dbr:Eka_Tjipta_Widjaja dbr:Ganjar_Pranowo dbr:Gorontalo dbr:Mobile_Brigade_Corps dbr:Mohammad_Hatta dbr:Mohammad_Jusuf dbr:Morotai dbr:Military_history_of_Indonesia dbr:1959_Viqueque_rebellion dbr:Anthony_Poshepny dbr:Liberal_democracy_period_in_Indonesia dbr:M3_Stuart dbr:MV_Daronia dbr:Maluku_(province) dbr:Manado dbr:Sukarno dbr:February_1958 dbr:Howard_P._Jones dbr:1957_Indonesian_local_elections dbr:1958_in_aviation dbr:Balikpapan dbr:CIA_activities_in_Indonesia dbr:Central_Intelligence_Agency dbr:Age_of_Gerombolan dbr:Tomohon dbr:William_H._Beale dbr:June_1958 dbr:2015_Sumatra_Indonesian_Air_Force_C-130_crash dbr:A._A._Baramuli dbr:Ahmad_Husein dbr:Alexander_Evert_Kawilarang dbr:Ali_Sadikin dbr:Allen_Lawrence_Pope dbr:Ambon,_Maluku dbr:Ambon_Island dbr:Darul_Islam_rebellion dbr:F._J._Tumbelaka dbr:FN_Model_1949 dbr:Foreign_electoral_intervention dbr:North_American_P-51_Mustang dbr:North_Maluku dbr:North_Sulawesi dbr:Palembang dbr:Papua_conflict dbr:Foreign_interventions_by_the_United_States dbr:History_of_Palembang dbr:History_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency dbr:List_of_Minahasa_people dbr:West_New_Guinea_dispute dbr:Guided_Democracy_in_Indonesia dbr:HMAS_Ipswich_(J186) dbr:HMS_Aurochs_(P426) dbr:HMS_Heartsease_(K15) dbr:HNLMS_Tjerk_Hiddes_(G16) dbr:Herling_Laoh dbr:Himawan_Sutanto dbr:Izaak_Huru_Doko dbr:Józef_Jeka dbr:L._B._Moerdani dbr:Sumitro_Djojohadikusumo dbr:Cold_War_(1953–1962) dbr:Salikin_Hardjo dbr:Southwest_Papua dbr:Special_Activities_Center dbr:Civil_Air_Transport dbr:Ibnu_Sutowo dbr:Indonesian_Air_Force dbr:Indonesian_Army dbr:Indonesian_Army_Corps_of_Engineers dbr:Indonesian_Army_Logistics_and_Transportation_Corps dbr:Indonesian_Fleet_Command dbr:Indonesian_Marine_Corps dbr:Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces dbr:Indonesian_National_Party dbr:Indonesian_Navy dbr:Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation dbr:Kodam_VI/Mulawarman dbr:Kodam_XIII/Merdeka dbr:Kodam_XIV/Hasanuddin dbr:Kopasgat dbr:Kopassus dbr:Minahasan_people dbr:Nani_Wartabone dbr:National_Hero_of_Indonesia dbr:Omar_Dhani dbr:Nahdlatul_Ulama dbr:List_of_wars:_1945–1989 dbr:List_of_wars_involving_Indonesia dbr:Post–World_War_II_air-to-air_combat_losses dbr:Sino-Third_World_relations |
| is dbp:allegiance of |
dbr:Alexander_Evert_Kawilarang |
| is dbp:battles of |
dbr:Mohammad_Jusuf dbr:Anthony_Poshepny dbr:Special_Activities_Center dbr:Indonesian_Navy |
| is dbp:combatant of |
dbr:1959_Viqueque_rebellion |
| is dbp:wars of |
dbr:FN_Model_1949 |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of |
dbr:United_States_involvement_in_regime_change |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Permesta |
