M3 Gun Motor Carriage (original) (raw)
M3 75mm対戦車自走砲（75 mm Gun Motor Carriage M3、M3 GMCとも略される）は、第二次世界大戦中のアメリカ合衆国の開発した自走砲（戦車駆逐車）である。
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:Weapon/height | 2490.216 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:Weapon/length | 6236.208 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:Weapon/weight | 9072.0 (dbd:kilogram) |
| dbo:Weapon/width | 2221.992 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:abstract | The M3 Gun Motor Carriage (GMC) was a United States Army tank destroyer equipped with a 75 mm M1897A4 gun, which was built by the Autocar Company during World War II. After observing the new and often decisive, uses of armored vehicles on both sides during the French campaign of 1940, the US Army decided that it required a 75 mm self-propelled gun, based on the chassis of the M3 Half-track. This was initially known as the T12. However, after the addition of features such as the gun shield from the M2A3 (a carriage for the M1897A4), the new vehicle entered production under the name M3 Gun Motor Carriage (or M3 GMC). Because the number of M2A3 gun shields available was insufficient for the M3 GMC order, a new gun shield was designed. Variants featuring the new shield were designated M3A1 GMC. The T12/M3 first served in the Philippines Campaign in 1942 with the Provisional Field Artillery Brigade in the anti-tank and the fire-support role. It then served in North Africa in tank destroyer battalions. It was used ineffectively in the Battle of Kasserine Pass and several other engagements, but was used with success in the Battle of El Guettar. It also served in the Allied invasion of Sicily, but was eventually superseded by the M10 tank destroyer. A total of 2,203 were produced, of which 1,361 were converted back into M3A1 half-tracks. The M3 GMC also served in the Pacific theater, starting with the Battle of Saipan. It proved effective against the Japanese Type 95 Ha-Go and Type 97 Chi-Ha tanks. It later served in the Battle of Okinawa, the Battle of Peleliu and many other island battles. (en) Le M3 Gun Motor Carriage (ou M3 GMC) est un canon automoteur chasseur de chars des Forces armées des États-Unis produit par Autocar Company est massivement utilisé lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Après la défaite de la France au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'United States Army décide de fabriquer un canon automoteur désigné T12 à partir du canon M1897A4 et du châssis M3. Après quelques améliorations, il entre en production sous la dénomination de M3 Gun Motor Carriage. Cependant, l'approvisionnement en boucliers pour le canon M2A3 est insuffisant pour les besoins de production, de sorte qu'un nouveau bouclier est utilisé. Il est alors désigné M3A1 GMC. Au total, 2 203 véhicules sont produits, dont 1 361 sont par la suite reconvertis en half-tracks M3A1. Massivement utilisé par l'United States Army, le T12/M3 sert pour la première fois dans la campagne des Philippines en 1942 avec la Brigade provisoire d'artillerie de campagne dans un rôle de chasseur de chars et d'appui-feu. Il sert ensuite en Afrique du Nord dans des bataillons de chasseurs de chars américains. Il est utilisé de façon inefficace dans la bataille de Kasserine et plusieurs autres engagements, mais il est utilisé avec succès dans la bataille d'El Guettar. Il sert également lors de l'invasion alliée de la Sicile, mais il est déclaré obsolète au début de 1944 et il est finalement remplacé par le chasseur de chars M10 Wolverine. Le M3 GMC est également déployé par les marines entre 1944 et 1945 sur le théâtre du Pacifique, et en premier lieu à la bataille de Saipan. Il se révèle particulièrement efficace contre les chars légers et moyens de l'Armée impériale japonaise. Il sert par la suite lors dans la bataille d'Okinawa, la bataille de Peleliu et de nombreuses autres batailles de la guerre du Pacifique. (fr) M3 75mm対戦車自走砲（75 mm Gun Motor Carriage M3、M3 GMCとも略される）は、第二次世界大戦中のアメリカ合衆国の開発した自走砲（戦車駆逐車）である。 (ja) De M3 GMC, voluit 75 mm Gun Motor Carriage M3 was een Amerikaanse tankjager tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. (nl) Il 75 mm Gun Motor Carriage M3 era un semovente cacciacarri americano durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Fu il più numeroso cacciacarri in servizio in America, fu usato in nord Africa, nelle Filippine e alcuni elementi anche in Sicilia, prima che fosse dichiarato obsoleto. Fu successivamente utilizzato dai Marines nella battaglia di Saipan e di Okinawa. (it) M3 GMC (Gun Motor Carriage) – samobieżne działo przeciwpancerne konstrukcji amerykańskiej z okresu II wojny światowej. (pl) Самоходная пушка M3 (англ. 75mm Gun Motor Carriage M3) — самоходная артиллерийская установка (САУ) США периода Второй мировой войны, класса противотанковых САУ. Создана в 1941 году на базе полугусеничного бронетранспортёра M3 и предназначалась на роль мобильного противотанкового средства, имевшего хотя бы противопульную защиту, в отличие от более ранних противотанковых САУ на колёсной базе. Серийно производилась с 1941 по 1943 год, всего было выпущено 2202 САУ этого типа. M3 использовалась войсками США в течение всей Второй мировой войны, однако быстро устарели из-за недостаточной мощности своего орудия и низкой защищённости и в основном уступили место к 1944—1945 годам более эффективным САУ на танковой базе. В последние годы войны, 1360 САУ M3 были переоборудованы обратно в базовые бронетранспортёры. (ru) M3 Gun Motor Carriage foi um destruidor de tanques do Exército dos Estados Unidos utilizado durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Em 1940, após perceber que um dos motivos que possibilitou o rápido avanço alemão durante a Batalha da França foi o uso da artilharia autopropulsada, o exército americano decidiu pelo desenvolvimento de uma dessas armas para integrar seu arsenal. Assim, inicialmente chamado de T12, surge o M3 Gun Motor Carriage, baseado no chassi do M3 Half-track e com um canhão de 75 mm. O M3 serviu na Batalha das Filipinas, onde foi utilizado no apoio às tropas de manobra, na Campanha Norte-Africana, onde teve destaque na Batalha de El Guettar, na Guerra do Pacífico, onde mostrou-se altamente eficiente contra os tanques japoneses Type 95 Ha-Go e Type 97 Chi-Ha, e na Invasão aliada da Sicília, quando começou a ser substituído pelo destruidor de tanques M10. Um total de 2.203 foram construídos, com 1.361 sendo convertidos de volta para o M3 Half-track. (pt) |
| dbo:height | 2.490216 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:length | 6.236208 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/M3_75mm_gun_motor_carriage.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Tank_destroyer |
| dbo:weight | 9072000.000000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:width | 2.221992 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 9554623 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 12880 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1110147499 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:caption | An M3 Gun Motor Carriage manned by African-American soldiers. (en) |
| dbp:crew | 5 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designDate | 1940 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designer | dbr:Ordnance_Department |
| dbp:elevation | *M3: 29° up, 10° down *M3A1: 29° up, 6.5° down (en) |
| dbp:engine | White 160AX, , 6-cylinder, compression ratio: 6.44:1 (en) |
| dbp:isArtillery | yes (en) |
| dbp:isVehicle | yes (en) |
| dbp:manufacturer | dbr:Autocar_Company |
| dbp:name | M3 Gun Motor Carriage (en) |
| dbp:number | 2202 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:origin | United States (en) |
| dbp:primaryArmament | 1 (xsd:integer) 59 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:productionDate | August–September 1941 (en) February 1942 – April 1943 (en) |
| dbp:pwRatio | 14.700000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:suspension | Semi-ellipitical longitudal leaf spring for wheels and vertical volute springs for tracks (en) |
| dbp:transmission | Constant mesh (en) |
| dbp:traverse | *M3: 19° left, 21° right *M3A1: 21° in both directions (en) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Tank_destroyer |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:United |
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| rdfs:comment | M3 75mm対戦車自走砲（75 mm Gun Motor Carriage M3、M3 GMCとも略される）は、第二次世界大戦中のアメリカ合衆国の開発した自走砲（戦車駆逐車）である。 (ja) De M3 GMC, voluit 75 mm Gun Motor Carriage M3 was een Amerikaanse tankjager tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. (nl) Il 75 mm Gun Motor Carriage M3 era un semovente cacciacarri americano durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Fu il più numeroso cacciacarri in servizio in America, fu usato in nord Africa, nelle Filippine e alcuni elementi anche in Sicilia, prima che fosse dichiarato obsoleto. Fu successivamente utilizzato dai Marines nella battaglia di Saipan e di Okinawa. (it) M3 GMC (Gun Motor Carriage) – samobieżne działo przeciwpancerne konstrukcji amerykańskiej z okresu II wojny światowej. (pl) The M3 Gun Motor Carriage (GMC) was a United States Army tank destroyer equipped with a 75 mm M1897A4 gun, which was built by the Autocar Company during World War II. After observing the new and often decisive, uses of armored vehicles on both sides during the French campaign of 1940, the US Army decided that it required a 75 mm self-propelled gun, based on the chassis of the M3 Half-track. This was initially known as the T12. However, after the addition of features such as the gun shield from the M2A3 (a carriage for the M1897A4), the new vehicle entered production under the name M3 Gun Motor Carriage (or M3 GMC). Because the number of M2A3 gun shields available was insufficient for the M3 GMC order, a new gun shield was designed. Variants featuring the new shield were designated M3A1 GMC. (en) Le M3 Gun Motor Carriage (ou M3 GMC) est un canon automoteur chasseur de chars des Forces armées des États-Unis produit par Autocar Company est massivement utilisé lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Après la défaite de la France au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'United States Army décide de fabriquer un canon automoteur désigné T12 à partir du canon M1897A4 et du châssis M3. Après quelques améliorations, il entre en production sous la dénomination de M3 Gun Motor Carriage. Cependant, l'approvisionnement en boucliers pour le canon M2A3 est insuffisant pour les besoins de production, de sorte qu'un nouveau bouclier est utilisé. Il est alors désigné M3A1 GMC. Au total, 2 203 véhicules sont produits, dont 1 361 sont par la suite reconvertis en half-tracks M3A1. (fr) M3 Gun Motor Carriage foi um destruidor de tanques do Exército dos Estados Unidos utilizado durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Em 1940, após perceber que um dos motivos que possibilitou o rápido avanço alemão durante a Batalha da França foi o uso da artilharia autopropulsada, o exército americano decidiu pelo desenvolvimento de uma dessas armas para integrar seu arsenal. Assim, inicialmente chamado de T12, surge o M3 Gun Motor Carriage, baseado no chassi do M3 Half-track e com um canhão de 75 mm. Um total de 2.203 foram construídos, com 1.361 sendo convertidos de volta para o M3 Half-track. (pt) Самоходная пушка M3 (англ. 75mm Gun Motor Carriage M3) — самоходная артиллерийская установка (САУ) США периода Второй мировой войны, класса противотанковых САУ. Создана в 1941 году на базе полугусеничного бронетранспортёра M3 и предназначалась на роль мобильного противотанкового средства, имевшего хотя бы противопульную защиту, в отличие от более ранних противотанковых САУ на колёсной базе. Серийно производилась с 1941 по 1943 год, всего было выпущено 2202 САУ этого типа. M3 использовалась войсками США в течение всей Второй мировой войны, однако быстро устарели из-за недостаточной мощности своего орудия и низкой защищённости и в основном уступили место к 1944—1945 годам более эффективным САУ на танковой базе. В последние годы войны, 1360 САУ M3 были переоборудованы обратно в базовые бронет (ru) |
| rdfs:label | M3 Gun Motor Carriage (fr) M3 (cacciacarri) (it) M3 75mm対戦車自走砲 (ja) M3 Gun Motor Carriage (en) M3 GMC (nl) M3 GMC (pl) M3 Gun Motor Carriage (pt) M3 (САУ) (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | dbpedia-commons:M3 Gun Motor Carriage freebase:M3 Gun Motor Carriage yago-res:M3 Gun Motor Carriage wikidata:M3 Gun Motor Carriage dbpedia-fr:M3 Gun Motor Carriage dbpedia-it:M3 Gun Motor Carriage dbpedia-ja:M3 Gun Motor Carriage dbpedia-nl:M3 Gun Motor Carriage dbpedia-pl:M3 Gun Motor Carriage dbpedia-pt:M3 Gun Motor Carriage dbpedia-ru:M3 Gun Motor Carriage dbpedia-tr:M3 Gun Motor Carriage https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2QySS |
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| foaf:name | M3 Gun Motor Carriage (en) |
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