Maku people (original) (raw)
Die Maku wohnen im Nordwesten Brasiliens und im Südosten Kolumbiens. Sie sind Jäger und Sammler. Sie unterteilen sich in sechs verschiedene Gruppen, jede mit ihrem eigenen Gebiet und ihrer eigenen Sprache.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Die Maku wohnen im Nordwesten Brasiliens und im Südosten Kolumbiens. Sie sind Jäger und Sammler. Sie unterteilen sich in sechs verschiedene Gruppen, jede mit ihrem eigenen Gebiet und ihrer eigenen Sprache. (de) Maku (Macu, Máku, Mácu, Makú, Macú) or Maco (Mako, Máko, Macó, Makó) is a pejorative term referring to several hunter-gatherer peoples of the upper Amazon, derived from an Arawakan term ma-aku "do not speak / without speech". Nimuendajú (1950), for example, notes six peoples of Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil that are known as 'Maku'. In linguistic literature, the term refers primarily to: * the Nadahup languages, a small language family in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela, sometimes disambiguated from other Maku languages as Makú or Macú, though those forms can apply to any of the languages, or as Makuan. Such languages include Hup, spoken by Hupda, (Hupdá Makú, Makú-Hupdá, Macú De) and Guariba Maku * the closely related Nukak Makú and Kakwa (Macu de Cubeo, Macu de Desano, Macu de Guanano, Macú-Paraná) * the Maku-Auari language, the 'Maku' of Roraima and the Auari River, a possible language isolate of Brazil and Venezuela (also known as Mácu, Máko or Maku of Auari; endonym Jukude) * the Wirö dialect of Piaroa (sometimes disambiguated as Mako or Maco) a.k.a. Maco-Hoti It has also been used for various other languages and peoples in the area, such as: * the Cofán language a.k.a. Mako, Cofán-Makú, or Maco-Cuyabeno. Maco-Cuyabeno was an unattested language that may have been a dialect of the Cofán language (Pérez 1862:475), and was spoken on the Cuyabeno River near the headwaters of the Aguarico River in southeastern Colombia. * the Piaroa language a.k.a. Maco-Ventuari. Maco-Ventuari was an extinct language variety spoken on the Ventuari River in Venezuela that was closely related to the Piaroa language spoken today. It was documented in a 38-word list by Humboldt (1822:155-157). * the Puinave language along the Negro and Japurá Rivers a.k.a. Mácu, Macú, Makú * the Achagua language a.k.a. Makú-Achagua * the Arutani–Sape languages * the Yanomaman languages a.k.a. Macú-Yanomami * the Carabayo language a.k.a. Macú-Carabayo * the Marueta people of Venezuela (en) Os macus ou Maku são um conjunto de etnias indígenas caçadoras-coletoras pescadoras originarias da Amazônia brasileira e colombiana, que tinham uma forma de vida nómada no interior da floresta, dentro de seus respetivos territórios. Estas etnias se conhecem como Dâw, Hupdá, Iuhupde, Nadebe, Kãkwã e Nukak. O termo, contudo, pode remeter ainda a um grupo indígena que habitava o estado brasileiro de Roraima e que se teria fundido com os iecuanas no século XX. Segundo Jorge Pozzobon (1955-2001) é comum na região a distinção entre os chamados "índios do rio", de fala Tukano e Arawak, e os "índios do mato", de fala Maku. Os cerca de três mil Maku (1999) se distribuem num território entre o Brasil e a Colômbia numa área de aproximadamente 20 milhões de hectares, onde se dispersam pelas manchas de floresta, limitada a noroeste pelo rio Guaviare (afluente colombianos do rio Orinoco), ao norte pelo rio Negro, ao sul pelo rio Japurá e a sudeste pelo rio Uneiuxi (afluente brasileiro do Negro). (pt) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/antropologia/amerindi/maku.htm |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 18718251 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3406 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1057663001 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Puinave_language dbr:San_people dbr:Hup_language dbr:Cuyabeno_River dbr:Ventuari_River dbr:Achagua_language dbr:Nukak_Makú_language dbr:Cofán_language dbr:Nadahup_languages dbr:Arawakan dbr:Maku-Auari_language dbr:Aguarico_River dbr:Carabayo_language dbc:Pejorative_terms_for_hunter-gatherers dbr:Kakwa_language dbr:Japurá_River dbr:Hunter-gatherer dbr:Hupda_people dbr:Marueta_people dbr:Arutani–Sape_languages dbr:Piaroa_language dbr:Yanomaman_languages dbr:Dorobo dbr:Guariba_Maku_language dbr:Puinave–Maku_languages dbr:Wirö_dialect |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:A.k.a. dbt:Reflist |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Pejorative_terms_for_hunter-gatherers |
| rdf:type | umbel-rc:Language |
| rdfs:comment | Die Maku wohnen im Nordwesten Brasiliens und im Südosten Kolumbiens. Sie sind Jäger und Sammler. Sie unterteilen sich in sechs verschiedene Gruppen, jede mit ihrem eigenen Gebiet und ihrer eigenen Sprache. (de) Maku (Macu, Máku, Mácu, Makú, Macú) or Maco (Mako, Máko, Macó, Makó) is a pejorative term referring to several hunter-gatherer peoples of the upper Amazon, derived from an Arawakan term ma-aku "do not speak / without speech". Nimuendajú (1950), for example, notes six peoples of Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil that are known as 'Maku'. In linguistic literature, the term refers primarily to: It has also been used for various other languages and peoples in the area, such as: (en) Os macus ou Maku são um conjunto de etnias indígenas caçadoras-coletoras pescadoras originarias da Amazônia brasileira e colombiana, que tinham uma forma de vida nómada no interior da floresta, dentro de seus respetivos territórios. Estas etnias se conhecem como Dâw, Hupdá, Iuhupde, Nadebe, Kãkwã e Nukak. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Maku (Ethnie) (de) Maku people (en) Macus (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Maku people dbpedia-de:Maku people dbpedia-hr:Maku people http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/Makai_(Kolumbija-Brazilija) dbpedia-pt:Maku people dbpedia-sh:Maku people https://global.dbpedia.org/id/ojBG |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Maku_people?oldid=1057663001&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Maku_people |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Maku |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Maku_language dbr:Macu_people dbr:Maku_people_(disambiguation) dbr:Borowa_people dbr:Borówa_people dbr:Itoto dbr:Maco_language dbr:Maco_people dbr:Macu_language dbr:Macu_language_(Brazil) dbr:Macu_tribe dbr:Macú dbr:Macú_people dbr:Wotuja dbr:Jojod dbr:Mako_language dbr:Mako_people dbr:Maku_languages dbr:Makú_Indians dbr:Makú_people dbr:Mácu_language dbr:Mácu_people dbr:Máku_language_(disambiguation) dbr:Máku_people |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Nukak dbr:Baniwa_language dbr:Hupda_people dbr:Maku_language dbr:Piaroa_people dbr:Macu_people dbr:Mako dbr:Maku dbr:Maku_people_(disambiguation) dbr:Borowa_people dbr:Borówa_people dbr:Itoto dbr:Maco_language dbr:Maco_people dbr:Macu_language dbr:Macu_language_(Brazil) dbr:Macu_tribe dbr:Macú dbr:Macú_people dbr:Wotuja dbr:Jojod dbr:Mako_language dbr:Mako_people dbr:Maku_languages dbr:Makú_Indians dbr:Makú_people dbr:Mácu_language dbr:Mácu_people dbr:Máku_language_(disambiguation) dbr:Máku_people |
| is dbp:relatedC of | dbr:Piaroa_people |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Maku_people |