Malayan campaign (original) (raw)

Bitva o Malajsii se odehrála na počátku druhé světové války mezi 8. prosincem 1941 a 31. lednem 1942 v jihovýchodní Asii. Aby se Japonsko dostalo k bohatým nerostným nalezištím jihovýchodní Asie, zaútočily početně slabší japonské invazní jednotky na kolonii Britské Malajsko bráněnou spojenci. Jednalo se o první část japonského plánu expanze na jih, která byla završena pádem Singapuru a která skončila pro malajské, britské, indické a australské síly bránící Malajský poloostrov katastrofou.

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dbo:abstract	Bitva o Malajsii se odehrála na počátku druhé světové války mezi 8. prosincem 1941 a 31. lednem 1942 v jihovýchodní Asii. Aby se Japonsko dostalo k bohatým nerostným nalezištím jihovýchodní Asie, zaútočily početně slabší japonské invazní jednotky na kolonii Britské Malajsko bráněnou spojenci. Jednalo se o první část japonského plánu expanze na jih, která byla završena pádem Singapuru a která skončila pro malajské, britské, indické a australské síly bránící Malajský poloostrov katastrofou. (cs) كانت حملة الملايو (بالإنجليزية: Malayan Campaign)‏ حملًة عسكريًة تحاربت فيها قوات الحلفاء والمحور في الملايو، من 8 ديسمبر 1941 حتى 31 يناير 1942 خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. هيمنت عليها معارك برية بين وحدات جيش الكومنولث البريطاني والجيش الامبراطوري الياباني مع مناوشات خفيفة في بداية الحملة بين الكومنولث البريطاني والقوات المسلحة الملكية التايلندية. امتلك اليابانيون تفوقًا جويًا وبحريًا منذ الأيام الأولى للحملة. كانت الحملة كارثًة حقيقيًة بالنسبة للقوات البريطانية والهندية والأسترالية والملايوية. تميزت العملية باستخدام اليابانيين لمشاة الدراجات، الأمر الذي سمح للقوات بحمل المزيد من العتاد والتنقّل بسرعة عبر مناطق أدغال كثيفة. دمّر المهندسون الملكيون، مزوَّدين بعبوات ناسفة، ما يزيد عن مئة جسر خلال الانسحاب، إلا أن ذلك لم يقم سوى بالقليل لإعاقة تقدم اليابانيين. كان اليابانيون قد تكبّدوا 9,657 من الإصابات مع استيلائهم على سنغافورة؛ بلغت خسائر الحلفاء 145,703، من ضمنها 15,703 إصابة و130,000 من الأسرى. (ar) Die Japanische Invasion der Malaiischen Halbinsel (Operation „E“) begann als erste Kampfhandlung des Pazifikkriegs in der Pazifikregion noch vor dem Angriff auf Pearl Harbor am 7. (8.) Dezember 1941 mit den Landungen bei Kota Bharu im Norden des heutigen Malaysia und weiteren Landungen in Thailand. Sie war gekennzeichnet durch das unerwartet rasche Vordringen der Japaner durch den Dschungel und über mehr als hundert zerstörte Brücken mithilfe von Radfahrtruppen und starken Pionierkräften und endete mit dem Fall Singapurs am 15. Februar 1942. (de) La Campaña de Malasia es el nombre que recibe la ofensiva expansionista japonesa que llevó a la ocupación de Tailandia y a la expulsión de las tropas británicas de Malasia y Singapur. Se inició el 8 de diciembre de 1941 y terminó con la batalla de Singapur el 31 de enero de 1942. (es) La campagne de Malaisie est une phase du théâtre extrême-oriental de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, qui s'est déroulée de 8 décembre 1941 au 31 janvier 1942 sur le territoire de la Malaisie, alors colonie de l'Empire britannique. Elle a opposé les forces Alliées (Royaume-Uni et troupes des Indes britanniques et Malaisiennes, Australie, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas) à celle de l'Axe, représentées par l'Empire du Japon et le royaume de Thaïlande. En dehors de plusieurs escarmouches mineures au début de la campagne entre le Commonwealth britannique et les forces armées royales thaïlandaises, la campagne de Malaisie fut dominée par des batailles terrestres entre les unités de l'armée du Commonwealth et de l'armée impériale japonaise. Les Japonais prirent rapidement l'avantage face à des forces alliées pourtant plus nombreuses, mais insuffisamment préparées et équipées, et s'emparèrent des possessions malaises de l'Empire britannique dès les premiers jours. Pour les forces britanniques, indiennes, australiennes et malaises défendant la colonie, la campagne fut un désastre total. (fr) The Malayan campaign, referred to by Japanese sources as the Malay Operation (馬来作戦, Maree Sakusen), was a military campaign fought by Allied and Axis forces in Malaya, from 8 December 1941 – 15 February 1942 during the Second World War. It was dominated by land battles between British Commonwealth army units and the Imperial Japanese Army, with minor skirmishes at the beginning of the campaign between British Commonwealth and Royal Thai Police. The Japanese had air and naval supremacy from the opening days of the campaign. For the British, Indian, Australian, and Malayan forces defending the colony, the campaign was a total disaster. The operation is notable for the Japanese use of bicycle infantry, which allowed troops to carry more equipment and swiftly move through thick jungle terrain. Royal Engineers, equipped with demolition charges, destroyed over a hundred bridges during the retreat, yet this did little to delay the Japanese. By the time the Japanese had captured Singapore, they had suffered 9,657 casualties; Allied losses totaled 145,703, including 15,703 casualties and 130,000 captured. (en) Pertempuran Malaya adalah perang terbuka antara Sekutu dan Jepang di Malaya yang berlangsung sejak 8 Desember 1941 hingga 31 Januari 1942, sebagai bagian dari Perang Dunia II. Kampanye ini didominasi oleh pertempuran darat antara pihak Persemakmuran Britania dan Jepang. Bagi orang-orang Inggris, India, Australia dan Malaya yang mati-matian berusaha mempertahankan koloni ini, perang ini menjadi bencana karena berakhir dengan kekalahan dan awal masa-masa kerja paksa bagi mereka yang tertangkap. Kejatuhan Malaya, dan kemudian Singapura, menjadi lonceng pertanda kematian bagi Hindia Belanda, yang jatuh kurang dari dua bulan kemudian dan berarti akan mengakhiri penjajahan yang telah berlangsung ratusan tahun di wilayah Asia Tenggara. (in) マレー作戦（マレーさくせん、馬来作戦）は、1941年12月8日に太平洋戦争で日本軍が実施した南方作戦内のイギリス領マレー方面の作戦。マレー作戦は太平洋戦争において全ての他の作戦に先行して攻撃を開始した。南方作戦陸海軍中央協定で定められた作戦名称はE作戦。シンガポール島攻略を最終目標にしており、1942年2月15日にそれを達成した。 (ja) La campagna della Malesia si svolse tra l'8 dicembre 1941 e il 31 gennaio 1942 nella Malesia britannica, tra le truppe dell'Impero giapponese e quelle dell'Impero britannico, nell'ambito della seconda guerra mondiale nell'oceano Pacifico. Le operazioni furono inizialmente collegate all'invasione giapponese della Thailandia e si conclusero con la vittoria delle truppe nipponiche. La conseguente occupazione giapponese del territorio malese, che durò fino alla fine della seconda guerra mondiale, aprì la strada alla strategicamente fondamentale conquista di Singapore. L'invasione avvenne a poche ore dall'attacco di Pearl Harbor, con il quale i giapponesi trascinarono gli Stati Uniti nella guerra del Pacifico, teatro orientale della seconda guerra mondiale. La lunga occupazione giapponese favorì in Malesia la nascita di un forte movimento indipendentista che porterà nel secondo dopoguerra alla rivolta e alla conseguente indipendenza del Paese. Tutte le varie battaglie terrestri videro la sconfitta delle truppe del Commonwealth ed un largo uso delle biciclette da parte delle truppe giapponesi, comunque ben dotate anche di mezzi corazzati. La campagna fu disastrosa per gli Alleati sotto tutti i punti di vista, riuscendo a rallentare in modo irrilevante l'avanzata giapponese nonostante avessero a proprio favore una forte preponderanza numerica di truppe. (it) Slaget om Malackahalvön, även kallat Slaget om Malaya, var ett slag under andra världskriget mellan en armé från Samväldet bestående av brittiska, Indiska, australiska och malajiska trupper mot den japanska armén samt ett smärre antal thailändska styrkor. Slaget började då Japans 25:e armé invaderade Västmalaysia den 8 december 1941. Japan inledde en amfibisk landstigning längs den norra kusten av Västmalaysia vid Kota Bharu och började sedan avancera söderut. Framryckningen gjordes i samverkan med landsatta trupper i Pattani och Songkhla i Thailand som avancerade söderut över den thai-malaysiska gränsen för att attackera den västra delen av Västmalaysia. (sv) Bitwa o Malaje (kampania malajska) – bitwa stoczona między wojskami alianckimi a japońskimi na Malajach od 8 grudnia 1941 roku do 31 stycznia 1942 roku podczas II wojny światowej. Podczas kampanii wojska brytyjskie oraz Wspólnoty Brytyjskiej stoczyły wiele starć lądowych z armią japońską. Dla brytyjskich, indyjskich, australijskich i malajskich wojsk kampania na Malajach zakończyła się jednak porażką. Bitwa ta jest znana z powodu użycia przez Japończyków piechoty rowerowej, co pozwoliło żołnierzom japońskim przenosić więcej sprzętu i szybko poruszać się w gęstym terenie dżungli. Brytyjskie wojska inżynieryjne, wyposażone w ładunki wybuchowe, zniszczyły ponad sto mostów podczas odwrotu, jednak taktyka ta nie pomogła w powstrzymaniu Japończyków. W tym samym czasie Japończycy zdobyli Singapur, tracąc razem 9600 żołnierzy. Wojska alianckie wsparł miejscowy ruch oporu, czyli Antyjapońska Armia Narodów Malajów, która w późniejszych etapach okupacji japońskiej była potajemnie szkolona i zbrojona przez Brytyjczyków. (pl) Campanha da Malásia foi uma campanha travada pela forças dos Aliados e do Eixo na Malásia britânica, entre 8 de dezembro de 1941 e 31 de janeiro de 1942, na Campanha do Pacífico, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. A campanha foi dominada por batalhas terrestres entre as unidades do exército da Commonwealth e do Exército Imperial Japonês, com pequenas escaramuças no início da campanha entre a Commonwealth e Forças Armadas Reais da Tailândia. Para as forças britânicas, indianas, australianas e malaias que defenderam a colônia, a campanha foi um desastre total. A batalha é notável pelo uso pelos japoneses de tropas ciclistas, o que permitiu que os solados transportassem mais equipamento e se movessem mais rapidamente através de terrenos de mata fechada. Os Royal Engineers, equipados com cargas de demolição, destruíram mais de uma centena de pontes durante a retirada, o que teve pouco efeito em atrasar os japoneses. No momento em que os japoneses capturaram Singapura, tinham sofrido 9 600 baixas. (pt) Мала́йская опера́ция — стратегическая военная операция вооружённых сил Японии проведенная в период 8 декабря 1941 — 31 января 1942 года против британских и австралийских войск с целью захвата Британской Малайи (Малайзии) и взятия в осаду Сингапура во время Второй мировой войны. (ru) Малайська операція (8 грудня 1941 — 31 січня 1942) — стратегічна військова операція збройних сил Японії проти британських та австралійських військ з метою захоплення Британської Малайї та взяття в облогу Сінгапуру під час Другої світової війни. (uk) 馬來亞戰役又称双十二事变，是於1941年12月12日至1942年1月31日期間，日军在1941年12月12日强行登陆哥打巴鲁并发动。同盟國與軸心國成員大日本帝國及泰國在英屬馬來亞上的戰事。以日本的快速勝利結束。在這場戰役因為日本的士兵擁有曾在中國作戰的豐富戰鬥經驗、加上對叢林戰有相當完善的準備以及機動作戰，比較起來英聯邦軍隊的士兵訓練不足，飞机和坦克数量上处于劣势且指揮官指揮不力。但是双方裝備並沒有明顯差異，且英軍兵力遠大於日軍。戰役中山下奉文以難以置信的速度攻破英軍防線，使得英軍只能一退再退最終撤退到新加坡，戰役最後以日軍的勝利告終，以少許代價佔領了整個馬來半島以及新加坡，遠比大本營預計佔領時間還要短上許多，而英國首相溫斯頓·邱吉爾則稱新加坡的陷落為「英國史上最大的災難」，而日本也稱此次戰役為日本版的閃擊戰。 (zh)
dbo:causalties	138,000 10,000 wounded ~130,000 captured 5,703 killed or died of wounds up to 31 January + 7,531 killed or died of wounds 1–16 February
dbo:combatant	Japan Communist Party of Malaya Kuomintang of Malaya ThailandYoung Malays Union
dbo:commander	dbr:David_Murray-Lyon dbr:Renya_Mutaguchi dbr:Robert_Brooke-Popham dbr:Gordon_Bennett_(general) dbr:Lewis_Heath dbr:Shintarō_Hashimoto dbr:Tomoyuki_Yamashita dbr:Nobutake_Kondō dbr:Hisaichi_Terauchi dbr:Takuma_Nishimura dbr:Archibald_Paris dbr:Archibald_Wavell,_1st_Earl_Wavell dbr:Arthur_Edward_Barstow dbr:Arthur_Percival dbr:Jisaburō_Ozawa dbr:Lai_Teck dbr:Takuro_Matsui
dbo:date	1941-12-08 (xsd:date) 1942-02-15 (xsd:date)
dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict	dbr:Pacific_War dbr:World_War_II
dbo:place	dbr:British_Malaya
dbo:result	Japanese Axis victory * Surrender or expulsion of all Commonwealth forces in Malaya
dbo:strength	70,000 troops 200 tanks 54 fortress guns 138,000 troops 15,400+ motor vehicles 208+ anti-tank and anti-aircraft guns 250+ AFVs 253 aircraft 3,000+ trucks 440+ artillery pieces 799 aircraft 810 artillery pieces
dbo:territory	dbr:Japanese_occupation_of_Malaya
dbo:thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Japanese_troops_final...hore_Bahru_(AWM_127900).jpg?width=300
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dbp:caption	Troops of the Imperial Japanese Army crouch on a street in Johor Bahru in the final stages of the Malayan campaign. (en)
dbp:casualties	30 (xsd:integer) 108 (xsd:integer) 3507 (xsd:integer) 6150 (xsd:integer) 9657 (xsd:integer) 10000 (xsd:integer) 138000 (xsd:integer) 0001-01-31 (xsd:gMonthDay) ~130,000 captured (en)
dbp:combatant	Japan (en) Communist Party of Malaya (en) Kuomintang of Malaya (en) Thailand Young Malays Union (en)
dbp:commander	(en) Archibald Paris (en) Arthur Barstow (en) David Murray-Lyon (en) Jisaburō Ozawa (en) Lewis Heath (en) Nobutake Kondō (en) Renya Mutaguchi (en) Robert Brooke-Popham (en) Takuma Nishimura (en) Takuro Matsui (en) Lai Teck (en) ''' Archibald Wavell (en) ''' Hisaichi Terauchi (en) Arthur Percival''' (en) Shintarō Hashimoto Ibrahim Yaacob (en) Tomoyuki Yamashita''' (en) Gordon Bennett Tom Phillips Conway Pulford Leong Yew Koh (en)
dbp:conflict	Malayan campaign (en)
dbp:date	0001-12-08 (xsd:gMonthDay)
dbp:imageSize	350 (xsd:integer)
dbp:partof	the Pacific War, World War II (en)
dbp:place	dbr:British_Malaya
dbp:result	Japanese Axis victory * Surrender or expulsion of all Commonwealth forces in Malaya (en)
dbp:strength	200 (xsd:integer) 208 (xsd:integer) 250 (xsd:integer) 253 (xsd:integer) 440 (xsd:integer) 799 (xsd:integer) 810 (xsd:integer) 3000 (xsd:integer) 15400 (xsd:integer) 70000 (xsd:integer) 138000 (xsd:integer) 0001-11-01 (xsd:gMonthDay)
dbp:territory	dbr:Japanese_occupation_of_Malaya
dbp:units	25 (xsd:integer) 0001-01-07 (xsd:gMonthDay) East Indies Fleet (en) MPAJA (en) * Force Z OCAJA (en) South Expeditionary Army (en)
dbp:width	350 (xsd:integer)
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rdfs:comment	Bitva o Malajsii se odehrála na počátku druhé světové války mezi 8. prosincem 1941 a 31. lednem 1942 v jihovýchodní Asii. Aby se Japonsko dostalo k bohatým nerostným nalezištím jihovýchodní Asie, zaútočily početně slabší japonské invazní jednotky na kolonii Britské Malajsko bráněnou spojenci. Jednalo se o první část japonského plánu expanze na jih, která byla završena pádem Singapuru a která skončila pro malajské, britské, indické a australské síly bránící Malajský poloostrov katastrofou. (cs) Die Japanische Invasion der Malaiischen Halbinsel (Operation „E“) begann als erste Kampfhandlung des Pazifikkriegs in der Pazifikregion noch vor dem Angriff auf Pearl Harbor am 7. (8.) Dezember 1941 mit den Landungen bei Kota Bharu im Norden des heutigen Malaysia und weiteren Landungen in Thailand. Sie war gekennzeichnet durch das unerwartet rasche Vordringen der Japaner durch den Dschungel und über mehr als hundert zerstörte Brücken mithilfe von Radfahrtruppen und starken Pionierkräften und endete mit dem Fall Singapurs am 15. Februar 1942. (de) La Campaña de Malasia es el nombre que recibe la ofensiva expansionista japonesa que llevó a la ocupación de Tailandia y a la expulsión de las tropas británicas de Malasia y Singapur. Se inició el 8 de diciembre de 1941 y terminó con la batalla de Singapur el 31 de enero de 1942. (es) マレー作戦（マレーさくせん、馬来作戦）は、1941年12月8日に太平洋戦争で日本軍が実施した南方作戦内のイギリス領マレー方面の作戦。マレー作戦は太平洋戦争において全ての他の作戦に先行して攻撃を開始した。南方作戦陸海軍中央協定で定められた作戦名称はE作戦。シンガポール島攻略を最終目標にしており、1942年2月15日にそれを達成した。 (ja) Slaget om Malackahalvön, även kallat Slaget om Malaya, var ett slag under andra världskriget mellan en armé från Samväldet bestående av brittiska, Indiska, australiska och malajiska trupper mot den japanska armén samt ett smärre antal thailändska styrkor. Slaget började då Japans 25:e armé invaderade Västmalaysia den 8 december 1941. Japan inledde en amfibisk landstigning längs den norra kusten av Västmalaysia vid Kota Bharu och började sedan avancera söderut. Framryckningen gjordes i samverkan med landsatta trupper i Pattani och Songkhla i Thailand som avancerade söderut över den thai-malaysiska gränsen för att attackera den västra delen av Västmalaysia. (sv) Мала́йская опера́ция — стратегическая военная операция вооружённых сил Японии проведенная в период 8 декабря 1941 — 31 января 1942 года против британских и австралийских войск с целью захвата Британской Малайи (Малайзии) и взятия в осаду Сингапура во время Второй мировой войны. (ru) Малайська операція (8 грудня 1941 — 31 січня 1942) — стратегічна військова операція збройних сил Японії проти британських та австралійських військ з метою захоплення Британської Малайї та взяття в облогу Сінгапуру під час Другої світової війни. (uk) 馬來亞戰役又称双十二事变，是於1941年12月12日至1942年1月31日期間，日军在1941年12月12日强行登陆哥打巴鲁并发动。同盟國與軸心國成員大日本帝國及泰國在英屬馬來亞上的戰事。以日本的快速勝利結束。在這場戰役因為日本的士兵擁有曾在中國作戰的豐富戰鬥經驗、加上對叢林戰有相當完善的準備以及機動作戰，比較起來英聯邦軍隊的士兵訓練不足，飞机和坦克数量上处于劣势且指揮官指揮不力。但是双方裝備並沒有明顯差異，且英軍兵力遠大於日軍。戰役中山下奉文以難以置信的速度攻破英軍防線，使得英軍只能一退再退最終撤退到新加坡，戰役最後以日軍的勝利告終，以少許代價佔領了整個馬來半島以及新加坡，遠比大本營預計佔領時間還要短上許多，而英國首相溫斯頓·邱吉爾則稱新加坡的陷落為「英國史上最大的災難」，而日本也稱此次戰役為日本版的閃擊戰。 (zh) كانت حملة الملايو (بالإنجليزية: Malayan Campaign)‏ حملًة عسكريًة تحاربت فيها قوات الحلفاء والمحور في الملايو، من 8 ديسمبر 1941 حتى 31 يناير 1942 خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. هيمنت عليها معارك برية بين وحدات جيش الكومنولث البريطاني والجيش الامبراطوري الياباني مع مناوشات خفيفة في بداية الحملة بين الكومنولث البريطاني والقوات المسلحة الملكية التايلندية. امتلك اليابانيون تفوقًا جويًا وبحريًا منذ الأيام الأولى للحملة. كانت الحملة كارثًة حقيقيًة بالنسبة للقوات البريطانية والهندية والأسترالية والملايوية. (ar) The Malayan campaign, referred to by Japanese sources as the Malay Operation (馬来作戦, Maree Sakusen), was a military campaign fought by Allied and Axis forces in Malaya, from 8 December 1941 – 15 February 1942 during the Second World War. It was dominated by land battles between British Commonwealth army units and the Imperial Japanese Army, with minor skirmishes at the beginning of the campaign between British Commonwealth and Royal Thai Police. The Japanese had air and naval supremacy from the opening days of the campaign. For the British, Indian, Australian, and Malayan forces defending the colony, the campaign was a total disaster. (en) La campagne de Malaisie est une phase du théâtre extrême-oriental de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, qui s'est déroulée de 8 décembre 1941 au 31 janvier 1942 sur le territoire de la Malaisie, alors colonie de l'Empire britannique. Elle a opposé les forces Alliées (Royaume-Uni et troupes des Indes britanniques et Malaisiennes, Australie, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas) à celle de l'Axe, représentées par l'Empire du Japon et le royaume de Thaïlande. (fr) Pertempuran Malaya adalah perang terbuka antara Sekutu dan Jepang di Malaya yang berlangsung sejak 8 Desember 1941 hingga 31 Januari 1942, sebagai bagian dari Perang Dunia II. Kampanye ini didominasi oleh pertempuran darat antara pihak Persemakmuran Britania dan Jepang. Bagi orang-orang Inggris, India, Australia dan Malaya yang mati-matian berusaha mempertahankan koloni ini, perang ini menjadi bencana karena berakhir dengan kekalahan dan awal masa-masa kerja paksa bagi mereka yang tertangkap. (in) La campagna della Malesia si svolse tra l'8 dicembre 1941 e il 31 gennaio 1942 nella Malesia britannica, tra le truppe dell'Impero giapponese e quelle dell'Impero britannico, nell'ambito della seconda guerra mondiale nell'oceano Pacifico. Le operazioni furono inizialmente collegate all'invasione giapponese della Thailandia e si conclusero con la vittoria delle truppe nipponiche. La conseguente occupazione giapponese del territorio malese, che durò fino alla fine della seconda guerra mondiale, aprì la strada alla strategicamente fondamentale conquista di Singapore. L'invasione avvenne a poche ore dall'attacco di Pearl Harbor, con il quale i giapponesi trascinarono gli Stati Uniti nella guerra del Pacifico, teatro orientale della seconda guerra mondiale. (it) Bitwa o Malaje (kampania malajska) – bitwa stoczona między wojskami alianckimi a japońskimi na Malajach od 8 grudnia 1941 roku do 31 stycznia 1942 roku podczas II wojny światowej. Podczas kampanii wojska brytyjskie oraz Wspólnoty Brytyjskiej stoczyły wiele starć lądowych z armią japońską. Dla brytyjskich, indyjskich, australijskich i malajskich wojsk kampania na Malajach zakończyła się jednak porażką. Wojska alianckie wsparł miejscowy ruch oporu, czyli Antyjapońska Armia Narodów Malajów, która w późniejszych etapach okupacji japońskiej była potajemnie szkolona i zbrojona przez Brytyjczyków. (pl) Campanha da Malásia foi uma campanha travada pela forças dos Aliados e do Eixo na Malásia britânica, entre 8 de dezembro de 1941 e 31 de janeiro de 1942, na Campanha do Pacífico, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. A campanha foi dominada por batalhas terrestres entre as unidades do exército da Commonwealth e do Exército Imperial Japonês, com pequenas escaramuças no início da campanha entre a Commonwealth e Forças Armadas Reais da Tailândia. Para as forças britânicas, indianas, australianas e malaias que defenderam a colônia, a campanha foi um desastre total. (pt)
rdfs:label	حملة الملايو (ar) Bitva o Malajsii (cs) Japanische Invasion der Malaiischen Halbinsel (de) Campaña de Malasia (es) Campagne de Malaisie (fr) Pertempuran Malaya (in) Campagna della Malesia (it) Malayan campaign (en) マレー作戦 (ja) Bitwa o Malaje (pl) Campanha da Malásia (pt) Малайская операция (ru) Slaget om Malackahalvön (sv) Малайська операція (uk) 馬來亞戰役 (zh)
rdfs:seeAlso	dbr:F_Kikan
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foaf:name	Malayan campaign (en)
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