Mangal-Kāvya (original) (raw)
Mangal-Kabya (bengalisch মঙ্গলকাব্য maṅgalakābya) ist eine Form hinduistisch-religiöser Versdichtung, überwiegend zu Ehren volkstümlicher und regionaler Gottheiten im ländlichen Bengalen.
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| dbo:abstract | Mangal-Kabya (bengalisch মঙ্গলকাব্য maṅgalakābya) ist eine Form hinduistisch-religiöser Versdichtung, überwiegend zu Ehren volkstümlicher und regionaler Gottheiten im ländlichen Bengalen. (de) Mangal-Kāvya (bengali : মঙ্গলকাব্য ; littéralement « Poèmes de bénédiction ») est un groupe de textes religieux hindou-bengalis composés entre le treizième et le dix-huitième siècle. Ces écrits comportent notamment des récits de divinités indigènes du Bengale rural au Moyen Âge. Les Mangal-Kāvyas accordent souvent une importance à une divinité particulière fusionnée avec un dieu mythologique védique ou hindou. De plus, c'est le vers qui est le plus répandu dans ces textes. Manasā Mangal, Chandī Mangal et Dharma Mangal, les trois principaux genres de la tradition Mangal-Kāvya ont pour thème respectifs la représentation de Manasa, Chandi et Dharmathakur, considérés comme les plus grandes divinités indigènes du Bengale. Il existe aussi des Mangal-Kāvyas mineurs nommés Shivāyana, Kālikā Mangal, Rāya Mangal, Shashtī Mangal, Sītalā Mangal et Kamalā Mangal, et d'autres. La tradition Mangal-Kāvya est un archétype de la synthèse entre la culture védique et la culture populaire de l'Inde. Lila Ray précise : « Les mythes et légendes autochtones hérités des cultures indo-aryennes ont commencé à se mélanger et à se cristalliser autour de divinités populaires et de figures semi-mythologiques aux XIVe et XVe siècles. Une nouvelle cosmogonie se développa, différente de la tradition sanskrite mais ayant une affinité indéniable avec les hymnes cosmogoniques du Rigveda et le mythe polynésien de la création». (fr) Mangal-Kāvya (Bengali: মঙ্গলকাব্য; lit. "Poems of Benediction") is a group of Bengali religious texts, composed more or less between 13th and 18th centuries, notably consisting of narratives of indigenous deities of rural Bengal in the social scenario of the Middle Ages. The Mangal-Kāvyas usually give prominence to a particular deity amalgamated with a Vedic or Hindu mythological god and the narratives are usually written in the form of verses. Manasā Mangal, Chandī Mangal and Dharma Mangal, the three major genus of Mangal-Kāvya tradition include the portrayal of the magnitude of Manasā, Chandī and Dharmathakur respectively. They are considered the greatest among all the native divinities in Bengal. But restraining the accounts of other deities, there are also minor Mangal-Kāvyas known as Shivāyana, Kālikā Mangal, Rāya Mangal, Shashtī Mangal, Sītalā Mangal and Kamalā Mangal etc. Each strain is composed by more than one poet or group of poets who are on the whole the worshipper of the god or goddess concerning their verses. The Mangal-Kāvya tradition is an archetype of the synthesis between the Vedic and the popular folk culture of India. Lila Ray elaborates, "Indigenous myths and legends inherited from Indo-Aryan cultures began to blend and crystallise around popular deities and semi-mythological figures in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. A new cosmogony was evolved, which is different from Sanskrit tradition but has an unmistakable affinity with the cosmogonic hymns in Rigveda and the Polynesian myth of creation". (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Mangal-Kabya (bengalisch মঙ্গলকাব্য maṅgalakābya) ist eine Form hinduistisch-religiöser Versdichtung, überwiegend zu Ehren volkstümlicher und regionaler Gottheiten im ländlichen Bengalen. (de) Mangal-Kāvya (Bengali: মঙ্গলকাব্য; lit. "Poems of Benediction") is a group of Bengali religious texts, composed more or less between 13th and 18th centuries, notably consisting of narratives of indigenous deities of rural Bengal in the social scenario of the Middle Ages. The Mangal-Kāvyas usually give prominence to a particular deity amalgamated with a Vedic or Hindu mythological god and the narratives are usually written in the form of verses. (en) Mangal-Kāvya (bengali : মঙ্গলকাব্য ; littéralement « Poèmes de bénédiction ») est un groupe de textes religieux hindou-bengalis composés entre le treizième et le dix-huitième siècle. Ces écrits comportent notamment des récits de divinités indigènes du Bengale rural au Moyen Âge. Les Mangal-Kāvyas accordent souvent une importance à une divinité particulière fusionnée avec un dieu mythologique védique ou hindou. De plus, c'est le vers qui est le plus répandu dans ces textes. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Mangal-Kabya (de) Mangal-Kāvya (fr) Mangal-Kāvya (en) |
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