Marici (Buddhism) (original) (raw)
Marishi-ten (japane: 摩利支天 ankaŭ Mariĉi) estas diino de la aŭroro en la mitologio de la mahajana budhismo. La nomo venas el la sanskrita Marici ~ lumradio. Ĝi estas figurita kiel trikapa estaĵo, rajdanta sur apro. Oni preĝas je li en Tibeto ĉe aŭroro. Oni traktas ĉiun ĉefulinon de la apud la kiel enkorpiĝon de la Mariĉi. En Tibeto oni konas eĉ kun 6 kapoj kaj kun ĉeno el kranioj.
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| dbo:abstract | Marishi-ten (japane: 摩利支天 ankaŭ Mariĉi) estas diino de la aŭroro en la mitologio de la mahajana budhismo. La nomo venas el la sanskrita Marici ~ lumradio. Ĝi estas figurita kiel trikapa estaĵo, rajdanta sur apro. Oni preĝas je li en Tibeto ĉe aŭroro. Oni traktas ĉiun ĉefulinon de la apud la kiel enkorpiĝon de la Mariĉi. En Tibeto oni konas eĉ kun 6 kapoj kaj kun ĉeno el kranioj. (eo) En la mitología budista, Marishi-Ten es la reina del Cielo y reside en una de las estrellas de la Osa Mayor. Se la representa con ocho brazos, llevando en dos de sus manos los emblemas del Sol y de la Luna. Su nombre proviene del sánscrito Marīcī (mariichii) y este a su vez de Marīci, rayo de luz. (es) Mārīcī (Sanskrit: मारीची, lit. "Ray of Light"; Chinese: 摩利支天; pinyin: Mólìzhītiān; Japanese: Marishiten), is a Buddhist god (devi) or goddess, as well as a bodhisattva associated with light and the Sun. By most historical accounts, Marici is a goddess, but in some regions, she is depicted as a male god, revered among the warrior class in East Asia. She is typically depicted with multiple arms and riding a charging boar or sow, or on a fiery chariot pulled by seven horses or seven boars. She has either one head, or between three to six with one shaped like a boar. In parts of East Asia, in her fiercest forms, she may wear a necklace of skulls. In some representations, she sits upon a lotus. Some of the earliest iconography of Marici is found in India and Tibet, particularly near the ancient port-city and Buddhist site Salihundam of Andhra Pradesh where Marici is depicted as riding on a chariot pulled by seven horses in a manner similar to Surya (Sun deity with goddesses Usha and Chaya). In Mahayana Buddhist texts, Marici is the goddess of dawn, one introduced by the Buddha at Shravasti. In some aspects, she is comparable to, and likely a fusion deity derived from the feminine version of Surya and in others ways to Usha, Durga and Vajravārāhī. She is one of the goddesses (or gods) invoked in Buddhist dharanis. In Tibetan Buddhism, she is depicted as goddess of dawn (or light), a healer or the one who seeks enlightenment of all beings. In Japanese Buddhism, she is depicted as the warrior goddess – the protector of the bushi or Samurai, his passion of justice; she is alternatively a healer from the wrong state to the right state of existence. In Chinese Buddhism, she is among the lists as one of the guardian devas, specifically the Sixteen Devas (Chinese: 十六諸天; Pinyin: Shíliù Zhūtiān), the Twenty Devas (Chinese: 二十諸天; Pinyin: Èrshí Zhūtiān) and the Twenty-Four Devas (Chinese: 二十四諸天; Pinyin: Èrshísì Zhūtiān). In Taoism and Chinese folk religion, Doumu (Chinese: 斗母元君; pinyin: Dǒumǔ Yuánjūn) is considered to be synonymous with Mārīcī within Chinese Esoteric Buddhism. On her discovery by the western world in the benign and lovely compassionate form, colonial-era writers such as Giorgi conjectured on phonetic grounds that she might have been copied from or inspired by the Christian concept of Virgin Mary after the earliest Spanish travelers reached Philippines. However, this conjecture was rejected following the discoveries of numerous, much older artworks and texts where she (or he) is a more complex deity. (en) Dans le bouddhisme mahāyāna et vajrayāna, Marīcī est la déesse du paradis, de la lumière et du soleil. Elle est connue sous le nom de Özer Chenma (tibétain : འོད་ཟེར་ཅན་མ།, Wylie : o zer chen ma) au Tibet, Molizhitian Pusa (摩利支天菩萨) en Chine et Marishi-ten (摩利支天) au Japon. (fr) 摩利支天（まりしてん, 梵: Mārīcī、マーリーチー、訳：陽炎、威光）は、仏教の守護神である天部の一尊。梵天の子、または日天の妃ともいわれる。摩里支菩薩、威光菩薩とも呼ばれる。 摩利支天（マーリーチー）は陽炎、太陽の光、月の光を意味する「マリーチ」(Marīci)を神格化したもので、由来は古代インドの『リグ・ヴェーダ』に登場するウシャスという暁の女神であると考えられている。陽炎は実体がないので捉えられず、焼けず、濡らせず、傷付かない。隠形の身で、常に日天の前に疾行し、自在の通力を有すとされる。これらの特性から、日本では武士の間に摩利支天信仰があった。 (ja) Mārīcī (in sanscrito: मारीची, letteralmente "raggio di luce"; in giapponese: 摩利支天 Marishi-ten?; in tibetano: ’Od-zer-can-ma; in cinese Molizhitian) è la deva o bodhisattva dell'alba secondo il Buddhismo Mahāyāna. Nel Taoismo e nella Religione popolare cinese, Dǒumǔ (斗母元君S, Dǒumǔ YuánjūnP) è considerato un sinonimo di Marici all'interno del buddhismo esoterico cinese. (it) 摩利支天（梵語：Marīci），摩利支意譯為陽炎、威光、陽光，是佛教二十四諸天之一的護法神，也作摩利支菩薩、摩里支菩薩、摩利支天菩薩、日前菩薩、陽焰天菩薩、積光天菩薩、威光天菩薩、摩利支佛母、具光佛母、積光佛母等。漢傳佛教大多認為此菩薩為觀世音菩薩（準提觀音）化身，密宗視為是多羅觀音（度母）的化身，具有廣大的功德之力，能夠消災、除障、增福、滿願。最神奇的法力就是「隱藏」與「識破一切隱藏」。在佛教的造像，一般是呈現天女的形像，三面、三目、八臂，座下有金豕。漢傳佛教於舊曆九月初九奉祀，道教中視其為斗姆元君。在日本佛教中，屬於天部，而非菩薩。 (zh) |
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| dbp:caption | Marici is a Buddhist deity, once popular among the warrior class in China, Korea and Japan; her earliest icons are found in northeast Andhra Pradesh and Tibet. (en) |
| dbp:chineseName | (en) 摩利支天 (en) |
| dbp:japaneseName | (en) |
| dbp:koreanName | (en) 마리지천 (en) |
| dbp:name | Mārīcī (en) |
| dbp:p | Dǒumǔ Yuánjūn (en) Tiān Hòu (en) |
| dbp:s | 斗母元君 (en) |
| dbp:sanskritName | Mārīcī (en) मारीची (en) |
| dbp:t | 天后 (en) |
| dbp:thaiName | มารีจี (en) |
| dbp:tibetanName | THL: Özerchenma (en) Wylie: 'od zer can ma (en) འོད་ཟེར་ཅན་མ་ (en) |
| dbp:veneration | dbr:Mahāyāna dbr:Vajrayāna * * (en) |
| dbp:vietnameseName | Ma Lợi Chi Thiên (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Deva |
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| rdfs:comment | Marishi-ten (japane: 摩利支天 ankaŭ Mariĉi) estas diino de la aŭroro en la mitologio de la mahajana budhismo. La nomo venas el la sanskrita Marici ~ lumradio. Ĝi estas figurita kiel trikapa estaĵo, rajdanta sur apro. Oni preĝas je li en Tibeto ĉe aŭroro. Oni traktas ĉiun ĉefulinon de la apud la kiel enkorpiĝon de la Mariĉi. En Tibeto oni konas eĉ kun 6 kapoj kaj kun ĉeno el kranioj. (eo) En la mitología budista, Marishi-Ten es la reina del Cielo y reside en una de las estrellas de la Osa Mayor. Se la representa con ocho brazos, llevando en dos de sus manos los emblemas del Sol y de la Luna. Su nombre proviene del sánscrito Marīcī (mariichii) y este a su vez de Marīci, rayo de luz. (es) Dans le bouddhisme mahāyāna et vajrayāna, Marīcī est la déesse du paradis, de la lumière et du soleil. Elle est connue sous le nom de Özer Chenma (tibétain : འོད་ཟེར་ཅན་མ།, Wylie : o zer chen ma) au Tibet, Molizhitian Pusa (摩利支天菩萨) en Chine et Marishi-ten (摩利支天) au Japon. (fr) 摩利支天（まりしてん, 梵: Mārīcī、マーリーチー、訳：陽炎、威光）は、仏教の守護神である天部の一尊。梵天の子、または日天の妃ともいわれる。摩里支菩薩、威光菩薩とも呼ばれる。 摩利支天（マーリーチー）は陽炎、太陽の光、月の光を意味する「マリーチ」(Marīci)を神格化したもので、由来は古代インドの『リグ・ヴェーダ』に登場するウシャスという暁の女神であると考えられている。陽炎は実体がないので捉えられず、焼けず、濡らせず、傷付かない。隠形の身で、常に日天の前に疾行し、自在の通力を有すとされる。これらの特性から、日本では武士の間に摩利支天信仰があった。 (ja) Mārīcī (in sanscrito: मारीची, letteralmente "raggio di luce"; in giapponese: 摩利支天 Marishi-ten?; in tibetano: ’Od-zer-can-ma; in cinese Molizhitian) è la deva o bodhisattva dell'alba secondo il Buddhismo Mahāyāna. Nel Taoismo e nella Religione popolare cinese, Dǒumǔ (斗母元君S, Dǒumǔ YuánjūnP) è considerato un sinonimo di Marici all'interno del buddhismo esoterico cinese. (it) 摩利支天（梵語：Marīci），摩利支意譯為陽炎、威光、陽光，是佛教二十四諸天之一的護法神，也作摩利支菩薩、摩里支菩薩、摩利支天菩薩、日前菩薩、陽焰天菩薩、積光天菩薩、威光天菩薩、摩利支佛母、具光佛母、積光佛母等。漢傳佛教大多認為此菩薩為觀世音菩薩（準提觀音）化身，密宗視為是多羅觀音（度母）的化身，具有廣大的功德之力，能夠消災、除障、增福、滿願。最神奇的法力就是「隱藏」與「識破一切隱藏」。在佛教的造像，一般是呈現天女的形像，三面、三目、八臂，座下有金豕。漢傳佛教於舊曆九月初九奉祀，道教中視其為斗姆元君。在日本佛教中，屬於天部，而非菩薩。 (zh) Mārīcī (Sanskrit: मारीची, lit. "Ray of Light"; Chinese: 摩利支天; pinyin: Mólìzhītiān; Japanese: Marishiten), is a Buddhist god (devi) or goddess, as well as a bodhisattva associated with light and the Sun. By most historical accounts, Marici is a goddess, but in some regions, she is depicted as a male god, revered among the warrior class in East Asia. She is typically depicted with multiple arms and riding a charging boar or sow, or on a fiery chariot pulled by seven horses or seven boars. She has either one head, or between three to six with one shaped like a boar. In parts of East Asia, in her fiercest forms, she may wear a necklace of skulls. In some representations, she sits upon a lotus. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Marishi-Ten (eo) Marishi-Ten (es) Mārīcī (it) Marici (bouddhisme) (fr) Marici (Buddhism) (en) 摩利支天 (ja) 摩利支天菩薩 (zh) |
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