Chinese Esoteric Buddhism (original) (raw)

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le bouddhisme ésotérique chinois (chinois : 唐密 ; pinyin : tángmì ; litt. « ésotérisme [de la dynastie] Tang ») est une forme du bouddhisme ésotérique (vajrayāna ou bouddhisme tantrique), qui a commencé à se diffuser enter 716 et 720, sous le règne de l'empereur Xuanzong de la dynastie Tang.

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dbo:abstract Mizong (chinesisch 密宗, Pinyin Mìzōng, W.-G. Mi-tsung) ist eine umfassende Bezeichnung für alle Schulen des in China verbreiteten esoterischen oder tantrischen Buddhismus (Vajrayana). Die esoterischen Lehren selbst werden zusammenfassend als Mijiao (chinesisch 密教, Pinyin Mìjiào, W.-G. Mi-chiao) bezeichnet. Der esoterische Buddhismus wurde während der Tang-Dynastie durch Śubhākarasiṃha (637–735), Vajrabodhi (671–741) und Amoghavajra (705–774) von Indien nach China importiert. Seine Blütezeit erlebte er im 9. Jahrhundert und später im 13./14. Jahrhundert. Er beeinflusste die Lehren der Huayan und der Tiantai zong (vgl. Tendai-shū) und gelangte im 9. Jahrhundert nach Japan, wo er unter dem Namen (密教) in Form der Shingon-shū (Pendant der chinesischen ) bekannt wurde. (de) Chinese Esoteric Buddhism refers to traditions of Tantra and Esoteric Buddhism that have flourished among the Chinese people. The Tantric masters Śubhakarasiṃha, Vajrabodhi and Amoghavajra, established the Esoteric Buddhist Zhenyan (Chinese: 真言, "true word", "mantra") tradition from 716 to 720 during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. It employed mandalas, mantras, mudras, abhiṣekas, and deity yoga. The Zhenyan tradition was transported to Japan as Shingon Buddhism by Kūkai as well as influencing Korean Buddhism. The Song dynasty (960–1279) saw a second diffusion of Esoteric texts. Esoteric Buddhist practices continued to have an influence into the late imperial period and Tibetan Buddhism was also influential during the Yuan dynasty period and beyond. In the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) through to the modern period, esoteric practices and teachings became absorbed and merged with the other Chinese Buddhist traditions to a large extent. In Chinese these traditions are also termed Mìjiao (Chinese: 密教; Esoteric Teaching), Mìzōng (密宗; "Esoteric Tradition") or Tángmì (唐密; "Tang (Dynasty) Esoterica"). (en) le bouddhisme ésotérique chinois (chinois : 唐密 ; pinyin : tángmì ; litt. « ésotérisme [de la dynastie] Tang ») est une forme du bouddhisme ésotérique (vajrayāna ou bouddhisme tantrique), qui a commencé à se diffuser enter 716 et 720, sous le règne de l'empereur Xuanzong de la dynastie Tang. (fr) 唐密,又稱真言陀罗尼宗、真言宗、金剛頂宗、大日宗、毗盧遮那宗、開元宗,佛教密宗流派,發源於印度,在唐玄宗開元年間(西元716年-720年)傳入漢傳佛教中,主要以金剛界、胎藏界兩部密法為主,稱為二部純密。唐朝之後,金剛界、胎藏界兩部密法在中國失傳,外傳至日本,現代日本所傳的東密、台密二個流派皆是源自於唐密。宋代之後,仍有一些屬於雜密的密宗修行方式流傳,如蒙山施食、放焰口等,但已不被視為是獨立流派。 中國佛教密宗祖庭為大興善寺。青龍寺曾是密宗傳法之所,寺宇於北宋時被毀。高野山真言宗總本山寺院金剛峯寺與京都的東寺同為日本真言宗之聖地。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment le bouddhisme ésotérique chinois (chinois : 唐密 ; pinyin : tángmì ; litt. « ésotérisme [de la dynastie] Tang ») est une forme du bouddhisme ésotérique (vajrayāna ou bouddhisme tantrique), qui a commencé à se diffuser enter 716 et 720, sous le règne de l'empereur Xuanzong de la dynastie Tang. (fr) 唐密,又稱真言陀罗尼宗、真言宗、金剛頂宗、大日宗、毗盧遮那宗、開元宗,佛教密宗流派,發源於印度,在唐玄宗開元年間(西元716年-720年)傳入漢傳佛教中,主要以金剛界、胎藏界兩部密法為主,稱為二部純密。唐朝之後,金剛界、胎藏界兩部密法在中國失傳,外傳至日本,現代日本所傳的東密、台密二個流派皆是源自於唐密。宋代之後,仍有一些屬於雜密的密宗修行方式流傳,如蒙山施食、放焰口等,但已不被視為是獨立流派。 中國佛教密宗祖庭為大興善寺。青龍寺曾是密宗傳法之所,寺宇於北宋時被毀。高野山真言宗總本山寺院金剛峯寺與京都的東寺同為日本真言宗之聖地。 (zh) Chinese Esoteric Buddhism refers to traditions of Tantra and Esoteric Buddhism that have flourished among the Chinese people. The Tantric masters Śubhakarasiṃha, Vajrabodhi and Amoghavajra, established the Esoteric Buddhist Zhenyan (Chinese: 真言, "true word", "mantra") tradition from 716 to 720 during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. It employed mandalas, mantras, mudras, abhiṣekas, and deity yoga. The Zhenyan tradition was transported to Japan as Shingon Buddhism by Kūkai as well as influencing Korean Buddhism. The Song dynasty (960–1279) saw a second diffusion of Esoteric texts. Esoteric Buddhist practices continued to have an influence into the late imperial period and Tibetan Buddhism was also influential during the Yuan dynasty period and beyond. In the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) t (en) Mizong (chinesisch 密宗, Pinyin Mìzōng, W.-G. Mi-tsung) ist eine umfassende Bezeichnung für alle Schulen des in China verbreiteten esoterischen oder tantrischen Buddhismus (Vajrayana). Die esoterischen Lehren selbst werden zusammenfassend als Mijiao (chinesisch 密教, Pinyin Mìjiào, W.-G. Mi-chiao) bezeichnet. Der esoterische Buddhismus wurde während der Tang-Dynastie durch Śubhākarasiṃha (637–735), Vajrabodhi (671–741) und Amoghavajra (705–774) von Indien nach China importiert. (de)
rdfs:label Mizong (de) Chinese Esoteric Buddhism (en) Bouddhisme ésotérique chinois (fr) 唐密 (zh)
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