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L'Espai Històric Nacional Martin Luther King, Jr. és un museu d'Atlanta creat el 1980 pel Congrés dels EUA per preservar el lloc de naixement i el barri on es va criar el Dr. King. El carrer on es trobava la seva primera casa ha estat restaurat com en la dècada dels anys 1930. Els visitants poden recórrer la casa restaurada on va néixer, en el número 501 d'Auburn Avenue, així com l'Ebenezer Baptist Church. A prop, ha estat restaurada l'estació de bombers amb una exposició sobre la inexistència de segregació racial en aquest departament. El centre presenta exposicions i audiovisuals sobre el Dr. King i el moviment pels drets civils als Estats UNITS. Membre de la Coalició Internacional d'Espais de Consciència (www.sitesofconscience.org). El «Sweet Auburn» era el centre de l'Atlanta negra. Les tensions racials de començaments de segle van tenir com a conseqüència que un gran nombre d'afroamericans immigrés a aquest barri d'Atlanta, on els habitants negres eren majoria i podien viure relativament a banda de l'assetjament racial. Al 501 de l'Auburne Avenue va néixer Martin Luther King Jr. el 15 de gener de 1929. Prop de la casa es trobava l'Ebenezer Baptist Church, on Martin Luther King va fer el seu primer sermó a l'edat de 17 anys i, igual que son avi i son pare, va fer de pastor. El Dr. King es va convertir en un dels homes més influents en el Moviment pels Drets Civils als EUA, i a finals dels 50, a l'Ebenezer Education Building, va crear l'organització que esdevindria la Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Després de viure uns quants anys a Montgomery, el 1960 el Dr. King i la seva família van tornar al Sweet Auburn, on exercí de pastor i obrí la seu de la SCLC per continuar en la lluita contra la injustícia civil, la pobresa i la participació dels EUA en la guerra de Vietnam. El 4 d'abril de 1968, Martin Luther King va ser assassinat al balcó del Motel Lorraine a Memphis, Tennessee. (ca) Der Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historical Park ist ein geschützter Bezirk von besonderer historischer Bedeutung in Atlanta, der neben der Grabstätte von Martin Luther King und Coretta Scott King Gebäude mit einem Bezug zu seiner Biographie enthält. Unter diesen befinden sich das Geburtshaus von King und die baptistische Kirche, in der er getauft wurde und später als Pastor neben seinem Vater arbeitete. (de) The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park covers about 35 acres (0.14 km2) and includes several sites in Atlanta, Georgia related to the life and work of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. Within the park is his boyhood home, and Ebenezer Baptist Church — the church where King was baptized and both he and his father, Martin Luther King Sr., were pastors — as well as, the grave site of King, Jr., and his wife, civil rights activist Coretta Scott King. The park is administered by the National Park Service and has a visitor's center and museum. (en) Le Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site est situé à Atlanta (Géorgie (États-Unis) et se compose de plusieurs bâtiments, dont la maison d'enfance de Martin Luther King, Jr. et l’Église baptiste Ebenezer, où King a été baptisé et où lui et son père (en) ont été pasteurs. Ces lieux, importants dans l'interprétation de la vie de Martin Luther King et son héritage en tant que responsable du Mouvement afro-américain des droits civiques, sont inclus dans ce parc historique national. (fr) Martin Luther King, Jr., National Historic Site é uma área da cidade de Atlanta, Geórgia constituída de várias construções relacionadas à vida do pastor e ativista Martin Luther King, Jr. No total, as construções somam 0,14 km² de área construída. A área foi designada Local histórico nacional em 10 de outubro de 1980. O Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social foi fundada em 1968 por Coretta Scott King. (pt) 马丁·路德·金国家历史遗址(Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site)位于美国乔治亚州亚特兰大,于1980年10月10日设立,包括马丁·路德·金童年故居,以及原“以便以谢浸信会教堂,是金受浸,以及他父亲老马丁·路德·金 担任牧师的地方。 该历史遗址共占地35英亩(0.14平方公里)。游客中心包含一个关于非裔美国人民权运动和马丁·路德·金的博物馆,由消防局改建的礼品店,“我有一个梦想”国际世界和平玫瑰园,圣雄甘地像,国际公民权利名人堂,纪念一些为社会正义工作的勇敢先驱。 每年一月的马丁·路德·金纪念日庆祝活动吸引大量的人群。演讲者包括美国总统,国家和地方政治家,以及民权领袖。在黑人历史月(2月),以及1968年4月4日,在田纳西州孟菲斯暗杀的周年纪念日,也举行纪念活动。 马丁·路德·金国家历史遗址的大部分区域在1977年5月5日列为国家历史地标。 (zh) |
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Der Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historical Park ist ein geschützter Bezirk von besonderer historischer Bedeutung in Atlanta, der neben der Grabstätte von Martin Luther King und Coretta Scott King Gebäude mit einem Bezug zu seiner Biographie enthält. Unter diesen befinden sich das Geburtshaus von King und die baptistische Kirche, in der er getauft wurde und später als Pastor neben seinem Vater arbeitete. (de) The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park covers about 35 acres (0.14 km2) and includes several sites in Atlanta, Georgia related to the life and work of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. Within the park is his boyhood home, and Ebenezer Baptist Church — the church where King was baptized and both he and his father, Martin Luther King Sr., were pastors — as well as, the grave site of King, Jr., and his wife, civil rights activist Coretta Scott King. The park is administered by the National Park Service and has a visitor's center and museum. (en) Le Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site est situé à Atlanta (Géorgie (États-Unis) et se compose de plusieurs bâtiments, dont la maison d'enfance de Martin Luther King, Jr. et l’Église baptiste Ebenezer, où King a été baptisé et où lui et son père (en) ont été pasteurs. Ces lieux, importants dans l'interprétation de la vie de Martin Luther King et son héritage en tant que responsable du Mouvement afro-américain des droits civiques, sont inclus dans ce parc historique national. (fr) Martin Luther King, Jr., National Historic Site é uma área da cidade de Atlanta, Geórgia constituída de várias construções relacionadas à vida do pastor e ativista Martin Luther King, Jr. No total, as construções somam 0,14 km² de área construída. A área foi designada Local histórico nacional em 10 de outubro de 1980. O Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social foi fundada em 1968 por Coretta Scott King. (pt) 马丁·路德·金国家历史遗址(Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site)位于美国乔治亚州亚特兰大,于1980年10月10日设立,包括马丁·路德·金童年故居,以及原“以便以谢浸信会教堂,是金受浸,以及他父亲老马丁·路德·金 担任牧师的地方。 该历史遗址共占地35英亩(0.14平方公里)。游客中心包含一个关于非裔美国人民权运动和马丁·路德·金的博物馆,由消防局改建的礼品店,“我有一个梦想”国际世界和平玫瑰园,圣雄甘地像,国际公民权利名人堂,纪念一些为社会正义工作的勇敢先驱。 每年一月的马丁·路德·金纪念日庆祝活动吸引大量的人群。演讲者包括美国总统,国家和地方政治家,以及民权领袖。在黑人历史月(2月),以及1968年4月4日,在田纳西州孟菲斯暗杀的周年纪念日,也举行纪念活动。 马丁·路德·金国家历史遗址的大部分区域在1977年5月5日列为国家历史地标。 (zh) L'Espai Històric Nacional Martin Luther King, Jr. és un museu d'Atlanta creat el 1980 pel Congrés dels EUA per preservar el lloc de naixement i el barri on es va criar el Dr. King. El carrer on es trobava la seva primera casa ha estat restaurat com en la dècada dels anys 1930. Els visitants poden recórrer la casa restaurada on va néixer, en el número 501 d'Auburn Avenue, així com l'Ebenezer Baptist Church. A prop, ha estat restaurada l'estació de bombers amb una exposició sobre la inexistència de segregació racial en aquest departament. El centre presenta exposicions i audiovisuals sobre el Dr. King i el moviment pels drets civils als Estats UNITS. Membre de la Coalició Internacional d'Espais de Consciència (www.sitesofconscience.org). (ca) |
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