Aiphanes (original) (raw)
Die Stachelpalmen (Aiphanes), auch Stilettpalmen, sind eine Pflanzengattung von 25 Arten der Palmengewächse (Arecaceae), die auf den Kleinen Antillen, sowie von Venezuela bis Bolivien entlang der Anden verbreitet sind. Bis auf eine Art, die noch Panama erreicht, fehlen die Stachelpalmen in Mittelamerika. Sie fallen vor allem durch ihre bis über 25 Zentimeter langen Stacheln auf, die die Pflanzen fast komplett bedecken.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Stachelpalmen (Aiphanes), auch Stilettpalmen, sind eine Pflanzengattung von 25 Arten der Palmengewächse (Arecaceae), die auf den Kleinen Antillen, sowie von Venezuela bis Bolivien entlang der Anden verbreitet sind. Bis auf eine Art, die noch Panama erreicht, fehlen die Stachelpalmen in Mittelamerika. Sie fallen vor allem durch ihre bis über 25 Zentimeter langen Stacheln auf, die die Pflanzen fast komplett bedecken. (de) Aiphanes is a genus of spiny palms which is native to tropical regions of South and Central America and the Caribbean. There are about 26 species in the genus (see below), ranging in size from understorey shrubs with subterranean stems to subcanopy trees as tall as 20 metres (66 ft). Most have pinnately compound leaves (leaves which are divided into leaflets arranged feather-like, in pairs along a central axis); one species has entire leaves. Stems, leaves and sometimes even the fruit are covered with spines. Plants flower repeatedly over the course of their lifespan and have separate male and female flowers, although these are borne together on the same inflorescence. Although records of pollinators are limited, most species appear to be pollinated by insects. The fruit are eaten by several birds and mammals, including at least two species of amazon parrots. Carl Ludwig Willdenow coined the name Aiphanes in 1801. Before that, species belonging to the genus had been placed in Bactris or Caryota. The name Martinezia had also been applied to the genus, and between 1847 and 1932 it was generally used in place of Aiphanes. Max Burret resurrected the name Aiphanes in 1932, and laid the basis for the modern concept of the genus. Aiphanes is most closely related to several other genera of spiny palms—Acrocomia, Astrocaryum, Bactris and Desmoncus. Two species are widely planted as ornamentals and the fruit, seeds or palm heart of several species have been eaten by indigenous peoples of the Americas for millennia. (en) Aiphanes es un género de plantas de la familia Arecaceae (las palmeras), endémicas del continente americano, y particularmente diversa en Colombia en donde se encuentran la mayoría de las especies, en Venezuela se encuentran tres especies nativas ( A. elegans, A. erosa y A. caryotifolia). Cuenta con unas 34 especies. (es) Aiphanes adalah genus pohon berduri yang berasal dari daerah tropis di Amerika Selatan, Amerika Tengah, dan Karibia. Ukurannya beragam, ada yang tumbuh hingga setinggi 20 meter dan ada pula yang berupa semak-semak. Naman pohon ini berasal dari kata Yunani ai yang berarti "selalu" dan phaneros yang berarti "jelas", "terlihat" atau "mencolok". Dalam monograf terbitan mereka tahun 1996 tentang genus, ahli botani Finn Borchsenius dan Rodrigo Bernal menuliskan bahwa "ironisnya, spesies Aiphanes sangat sulit dikenali dan ditemukan di vegetasi yang lebat dan, karenanya, berada di antara pohon-pohon palem neotropis yang susah dikenali". (in) Aiphanes est un genre de palmier de la famille des Arecaceae originaire des régions tropicales de l'Amérique du Sud et de l'Amérique centrale ainsi que des Caraïbes. Il y a entre 23-38 espèces dans le genre Aiphanes selon les diverses interprétations taxonomiques. (fr) Aiphanes is de botanische naam van een geslacht binnen de palmenfamilie (Palmae of Arececeae). Het geslacht bestaat uit circa 26 soorten in Zuid- en Midden-Amerika en de Caraïben. (nl) Aiphanes é um género botânico pertencente à família Arecaceae. (pt) Aiphanes — род колючих пальм, произрастающий в тропических областях Южной и Центральной Америки и Карибского бассейна. В роду насчитывается около 28 видов, размером от кустарников до деревьев высотой 20 метров. Два вида часто культивируются в качестве декоративных растений. Плоды и семена некоторых видов традиционно, на протяжении тысячелетий, употреблялись в пищу коренными народами Центральной Америки. (ru) Aiphanes är ett släkte av enhjärtbladiga växter. Aiphanes ingår i familjen Arecaceae. Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life: (sv) |
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| dbp:authority | dbr:Carl_Ludwig_Willdenow |
| dbp:caption | Relationship between members of the subtribe Bactridinae, based on plastid DNA phylogeny. *Aiphanes aculeata is a botanical synonym of A. horrida. (en) |
| dbp:displayParents | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:diversity | About 26 species (en) |
| dbp:diversityLink | List of Aiphanes species (en) |
| dbp:imageAlt | A small palm stands in front of a square-mesh wire fence. The leaves are arranged somewhat loosely along the stem, not tightly clustered as they are in many other palms. Only the lower portion of the stem is free of leaves and that area is grey-brown with green tissue showing through in several places, most notably at the old leaf scars which encircle the stem at regular intervals. The stem and leaves are covered with long spines. The leaflets are wedge-shaped – narrow at the base, much broader towards the ends, but then narrowing again towards their tips. (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Aiphanes horrida at Jena botanical garden (en) |
| dbp:rangeMap | Aiphanes Distribution.png (en) |
| dbp:rangeMapAlt | Aiphanes occurs in northwestern South America, south into Bolivia and east to northeastern Venezuela, in Panama and in Trinidad, Puerto Rico and eastern Hispaniola. (en) |
| dbp:rangeMapCaption | Native distribution of Aiphanes (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | Curima (O.F.Cook) (en) Marara (H.Karst.) (en) Martinezia (en) Tilmia (O.F.Cook) (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Aiphanes (en) |
| dbp:typeSpecies | Aiphanes horrida (en) |
| dbp:typeSpeciesAuthority | Burret (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Aiphanes dbc:Neotropical_realm_flora dbc:Arecaceae_genera dbc:Flora_of_northern_South_America dbc:Flora_of_the_Caribbean dbc:Flora_of_western_South_America dbc:Taxa_named_by_Carl_Ludwig_Willdenow dbc:Trees_of_South_America dbc:Trees_of_the_Caribbean |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Palms |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatTreesOfPanama yago:WikicatTreesOfSouthAmerica yago:WikicatTreesOfTheCaribbean yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Plant100017222 yago:WoodyPlant113103136 dbo:Insect dbo:Plant yago:Tree113104059 yago:VascularPlant113083586 yago:Whole100003553 umbel-rc:BiologicalLivingObject umbel-rc:EukaryoticCell umbel-rc:Plant |
| rdfs:comment | Die Stachelpalmen (Aiphanes), auch Stilettpalmen, sind eine Pflanzengattung von 25 Arten der Palmengewächse (Arecaceae), die auf den Kleinen Antillen, sowie von Venezuela bis Bolivien entlang der Anden verbreitet sind. Bis auf eine Art, die noch Panama erreicht, fehlen die Stachelpalmen in Mittelamerika. Sie fallen vor allem durch ihre bis über 25 Zentimeter langen Stacheln auf, die die Pflanzen fast komplett bedecken. (de) Aiphanes es un género de plantas de la familia Arecaceae (las palmeras), endémicas del continente americano, y particularmente diversa en Colombia en donde se encuentran la mayoría de las especies, en Venezuela se encuentran tres especies nativas ( A. elegans, A. erosa y A. caryotifolia). Cuenta con unas 34 especies. (es) Aiphanes adalah genus pohon berduri yang berasal dari daerah tropis di Amerika Selatan, Amerika Tengah, dan Karibia. Ukurannya beragam, ada yang tumbuh hingga setinggi 20 meter dan ada pula yang berupa semak-semak. Naman pohon ini berasal dari kata Yunani ai yang berarti "selalu" dan phaneros yang berarti "jelas", "terlihat" atau "mencolok". Dalam monograf terbitan mereka tahun 1996 tentang genus, ahli botani Finn Borchsenius dan Rodrigo Bernal menuliskan bahwa "ironisnya, spesies Aiphanes sangat sulit dikenali dan ditemukan di vegetasi yang lebat dan, karenanya, berada di antara pohon-pohon palem neotropis yang susah dikenali". (in) Aiphanes est un genre de palmier de la famille des Arecaceae originaire des régions tropicales de l'Amérique du Sud et de l'Amérique centrale ainsi que des Caraïbes. Il y a entre 23-38 espèces dans le genre Aiphanes selon les diverses interprétations taxonomiques. (fr) Aiphanes is de botanische naam van een geslacht binnen de palmenfamilie (Palmae of Arececeae). Het geslacht bestaat uit circa 26 soorten in Zuid- en Midden-Amerika en de Caraïben. (nl) Aiphanes é um género botânico pertencente à família Arecaceae. (pt) Aiphanes — род колючих пальм, произрастающий в тропических областях Южной и Центральной Америки и Карибского бассейна. В роду насчитывается около 28 видов, размером от кустарников до деревьев высотой 20 метров. Два вида часто культивируются в качестве декоративных растений. Плоды и семена некоторых видов традиционно, на протяжении тысячелетий, употреблялись в пищу коренными народами Центральной Америки. (ru) Aiphanes är ett släkte av enhjärtbladiga växter. Aiphanes ingår i familjen Arecaceae. Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life: (sv) Aiphanes is a genus of spiny palms which is native to tropical regions of South and Central America and the Caribbean. There are about 26 species in the genus (see below), ranging in size from understorey shrubs with subterranean stems to subcanopy trees as tall as 20 metres (66 ft). Most have pinnately compound leaves (leaves which are divided into leaflets arranged feather-like, in pairs along a central axis); one species has entire leaves. Stems, leaves and sometimes even the fruit are covered with spines. Plants flower repeatedly over the course of their lifespan and have separate male and female flowers, although these are borne together on the same inflorescence. Although records of pollinators are limited, most species appear to be pollinated by insects. The fruit are eaten by sever (en) |
| rdfs:label | Aiphanes (en) Stachelpalmen (de) Aiphanes (es) Aiphanes (ga) Aiphanes (in) Aiphanes (fr) Aiphanes (nl) Aiphanes (pt) Aiphanes (ru) Aiphanes (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Aiphanes yago-res:Aiphanes wikidata:Aiphanes http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/ايفانيس http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Aiphanes dbpedia-de:Aiphanes dbpedia-es:Aiphanes dbpedia-fr:Aiphanes dbpedia-ga:Aiphanes dbpedia-hr:Aiphanes dbpedia-id:Aiphanes dbpedia-nl:Aiphanes dbpedia-pt:Aiphanes dbpedia-ru:Aiphanes dbpedia-sv:Aiphanes dbpedia-tr:Aiphanes dbpedia-war:Aiphanes https://global.dbpedia.org/id/kD5T |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Aiphanes?oldid=1118466785&ns=0 |
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