Mestranol (original) (raw)

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Mestranol ist ein synthetischer Arzneistoff aus der Gruppe der Estrogene. Es ist ein Prodrug (eine inaktive Vorstufe) des häufig in Arzneimitteln zur Empfängnisverhütung eingesetzten Ethinylestradiols.

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dbo:abstract Mestranol ist ein synthetischer Arzneistoff aus der Gruppe der Estrogene. Es ist ein Prodrug (eine inaktive Vorstufe) des häufig in Arzneimitteln zur Empfängnisverhütung eingesetzten Ethinylestradiols. (de) Mestranol, sold under the brand names Enovid, Norinyl, and Ortho-Novum among others, is an estrogen medication which has been used in birth control pills, menopausal hormone therapy, and the treatment of menstrual disorders. It is formulated in combination with a progestin and is not available alone. It is taken by mouth. Side effects of mestranol include nausea, breast tension, edema, and breakthrough bleeding among others. It is an estrogen, or an agonist of the estrogen receptors, the biological target of estrogens like estradiol. Mestranol is a prodrug of ethinylestradiol in the body. Mestranol was discovered in 1956 and was introduced for medical use in 1957. It was the estrogen component in the first birth control pill. In 1969, mestranol was replaced by ethinylestradiol in most birth control pills, although mestranol continues to be used in a few birth control pills even today. Mestranol remains available only in a few countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, and Chile. (en) O mestranol (DCI; nomes de marca: Devocin, Ovastol, Tranel, entre outros; também conhecido como etinilestradiol 3-metil éter, EEME, EE3ME) é um estrogênio esteroide sintético amplamente utilizado para fins contraceptivos. Foi empregado como o componente do estrogênico em muitos dos primeiros contraceptivos orais, tais como o mestranol / noretynodrel (nomes de tipo Enovid, Enavid), e é usado ainda hoje. Foi também um componente de Ortho-Novum, Ortho-Novin, Femigen, e Norbiogest. Além do seu uso como contraceptivo oral, o mestranol tem sido usado como um componente da terapia de reposição hormonal. (pt)
dbo:alternativeName Enovid, Norinyl, Ortho-Novum, others (en)
dbo:casNumber 72-33-3
dbo:chEBI 6784
dbo:chEMBL 1201151
dbo:class dbr:Estrogen_(medication) dbr:Estrogen_ether
dbo:drugbank DB01357
dbo:fdaUniiCode B2V233XGE7
dbo:kegg D00575
dbo:medlinePlus a601050
dbo:pubchem 6291
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mestranol.svg?width=300
dbo:wikiPageID 7721911 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength 21992 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1123032923 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:California dbr:Progestin dbr:Puerto_Rico dbr:Menstrual_disorder dbr:Mestranol/noretynodrel dbr:Progestogen dbc:Hormonal_contraception dbr:United_Kingdom dbr:United_States dbr:In_vitro dbr:Menopause dbr:Libido dbc:Estranes dbc:Estrogen_ethers dbc:Ethynyl_compounds dbc:Prodrugs dbc:Synthetic_estrogens dbr:Combined_oral_contraceptive_pill dbr:Chemical_synthesis dbr:Estrogen_(medication) dbr:Nausea dbr:Oral_administration dbr:Elimination_half-life dbr:G.D._Searle,_LLC dbr:Liver dbr:Steroid dbr:Clinical_trial dbr:Demethylation dbr:Birth_control_pill dbr:Prodrug dbr:Symptom dbr:Estrogenic dbr:Ovulation dbr:Agonist dbr:Edema dbr:Estradiol dbr:Estradiol_(medication) dbr:Estrane dbr:Estrogen_receptor dbr:Ethinylestradiol dbr:Breakthrough_bleeding dbr:Breast_tension dbr:Norethisterone dbr:Noretynodrel dbr:Gonadotropin dbr:Generic_term dbr:Gynecomastia dbr:Japan dbr:Chile dbr:Biological_target dbr:Pharmacokinetic dbr:Mestranol/norethisterone dbr:Menopausal_hormone_therapy dbr:Methyl_group dbr:Side_effect dbr:Wastewater_treatment dbr:Ether dbr:Male_contraceptive dbr:Erectile_function dbr:Testicular_size dbr:Estrogen_ether dbr:Synthetic_compound dbr:Chemical_derivative dbr:Relative_binding_affinity dbr:Venous_thromboembolism dbr:Bioequivalent dbr:Sperm_count dbr:File:Ethinylestradiol.svg
dbp:atcPrefix None (en)
dbp:c 21 (xsd:integer)
dbp:casNumber 72 (xsd:integer)
dbp:chebi 6784 (xsd:integer)
dbp:chembl 1201151 (xsd:integer)
dbp:chemspiderid 6054 (xsd:integer)
dbp:class dbr:Estrogen_(medication) dbr:Estrogen_ether
dbp:drugbank DB01357 (en)
dbp:eliminationHalfLife 3000.0 (dbd:second) -129600.0 (dbd:second)
dbp:h 26 (xsd:integer)
dbp:image Mestranol molecule ball.png (en)
dbp:iupacName -17 (xsd:integer)
dbp:iupharLigand 7087 (xsd:integer)
dbp:kegg D00575 (en)
dbp:legalStatus Rx-only (en)
dbp:medlineplus a601050 (en)
dbp:metabolites dbr:Ethinylestradiol
dbp:o 2 (xsd:integer)
dbp:pubchem 6291 (xsd:integer)
dbp:routesOfAdministration dbr:Oral_administration
dbp:smiles OC (en)
dbp:stdinchi 1 (xsd:integer)
dbp:stdinchikey IMSSROKUHAOUJS-MJCUULBUSA-N (en)
dbp:synonyms Ethinylestradiol 3-methyl ether; EEME; EE3ME; CB-8027; L-33355; RS-1044; 17α-Ethynylestradiol 3-methyl ether; 17α-Ethynyl-3-methoxyestra-1,3,5-trien-17β-ol; 3-Methoxy-19-norpregna-1,3,5-trien-20-yn-17β-ol (en)
dbp:tradename Enovid, Norinyl, Ortho-Novum, others (en)
dbp:unii B2V233XGE7 (en)
dbp:verifiedfields verified (en)
dbp:verifiedrevid 462249106 (xsd:integer)
dbp:watchedfields verified (en)
dbp:width 225 (xsd:integer) 250 (xsd:integer)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Abbr dbt:Drugbox dbt:Estrogen_receptor_modulators dbt:Reflist dbt:See_also dbt:Short_description dbt:Abbrlink dbt:Cascite dbt:Chemspidercite dbt:Drugbankcite dbt:Ebicite dbt:Fdacite dbt:Keggcite dbt:Stdinchicite dbt:Estrogens_and_antiestrogens dbt:Drugs.com dbt:Oral_potencies_of_estrogens dbt:Affinities_and_estrogenic_potencies_of..._and_ethers_at_the_estrogen_receptors
dct:subject dbc:Hormonal_contraception dbc:Estranes dbc:Estrogen_ethers dbc:Ethynyl_compounds dbc:Prodrugs dbc:Synthetic_estrogens
gold:hypernym dbr:Synthetic
rdf:type owl:Thing dul:ChemicalObject dbo:ChemicalSubstance wikidata:Q8386 dbo:Drug umbel-rc:DrugProduct
rdfs:comment Mestranol ist ein synthetischer Arzneistoff aus der Gruppe der Estrogene. Es ist ein Prodrug (eine inaktive Vorstufe) des häufig in Arzneimitteln zur Empfängnisverhütung eingesetzten Ethinylestradiols. (de) O mestranol (DCI; nomes de marca: Devocin, Ovastol, Tranel, entre outros; também conhecido como etinilestradiol 3-metil éter, EEME, EE3ME) é um estrogênio esteroide sintético amplamente utilizado para fins contraceptivos. Foi empregado como o componente do estrogênico em muitos dos primeiros contraceptivos orais, tais como o mestranol / noretynodrel (nomes de tipo Enovid, Enavid), e é usado ainda hoje. Foi também um componente de Ortho-Novum, Ortho-Novin, Femigen, e Norbiogest. Além do seu uso como contraceptivo oral, o mestranol tem sido usado como um componente da terapia de reposição hormonal. (pt) Mestranol, sold under the brand names Enovid, Norinyl, and Ortho-Novum among others, is an estrogen medication which has been used in birth control pills, menopausal hormone therapy, and the treatment of menstrual disorders. It is formulated in combination with a progestin and is not available alone. It is taken by mouth. Side effects of mestranol include nausea, breast tension, edema, and breakthrough bleeding among others. It is an estrogen, or an agonist of the estrogen receptors, the biological target of estrogens like estradiol. Mestranol is a prodrug of ethinylestradiol in the body. (en)
rdfs:label Mestranol (de) Mestranol (en) Mestranol (pt) 美雌醇 (zh)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:List_of_estrogens dbr:Ethinylestradiol
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prov:wasDerivedFrom wikipedia-en:Mestranol?oldid=1123032923&ns=0
foaf:depiction wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ethinylestradiol.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mestranol.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mestranol_molecule_ball.png
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is rdfs:seeAlso of dbr:Hydroxyprogesterone_acetate
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is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Mestranol