| dbo:abstract |
Michigan Left auch Median U-Turn (MUT) ist eine unkonventionelle Straßenkreuzung, die vor allem im US-Bundesstaat Michigan verbreitet ist. Die Besonderheit dieser Kreuzungsart liegt darin, dass Fahrzeuge nicht direkt links abbiegen dürfen. Stattdessen müssen sie rechts abbiegen und eine Kehrtwende ausführen. Zu diesem Zweck steht etwa 400 m nach der Kreuzung eine gesonderte Wendefahrbahn zur Verfügung. Voraussetzung für den Bau einer solchen Kreuzung ist eine Straße mit getrennten Fahrspuren, um genug Platz für die Wendespur zu lassen. Die Kreuzung selbst wird in der Regel mit einer Ampel geregelt. Die Gestaltung der Kreuzung auf diese Art soll zwei Vorteile bringen: Zum einen soll aufgrund der verringerten Anzahl von Ampelphasen der Verkehrsdurchsatz erhöht werden, zum anderen wird das erhöhte Unfallrisiko beim Linksabbiegen vermieden. Die eingesparte Ampelphase samt deren Gelbphasen und Schutzzeit verlängert die Freigabezeit der Hauptrichtung. (de) A Michigan left or P-turn is an at-grade intersection design that replaces each left (farside) turn at an intersection between a (major) divided roadway and a secondary (minor) roadway with the combination of a right (nearside) turn followed by a U-turn, or a U-turn followed by a right (nearside) turn, depending on the situation. It is in use in numerous countries. (en) ミシガン式交差点(Michigan left)とは平面交差の一種で、(右側通行の国基準で)左折車を右折とUターンの組み合わせで捌く交差点の事。特にミシガン州での採用例が多く、1960年後半から本格的に導入されている。 そのためミシガン式交差点と呼ぶことが多いが、中央分離帯乗り越し転回(median U-turn crossover)や中央分離帯折り返し(median U-turn)といった別名もある。この他、大通り型転回(boulevard turnaround)、ミシガンアビ(Michigan loon)、スルー・ターン(ThrU Turn intersection)等の別称もある。 (ja) Een Michigan left (letterlijk: Michigan links) is een kruispunt waarbij links afslaand verkeer voorbij het kruispunt linksaf moet slaan en moet omkeren om dan rechtsaf te slaan. De naam komt van de Amerikaanse staat Michigan, waar het kruispunt veel is toegepast. (nl) |
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http://www.michigan.gov/documents/mdot/MDOT_Roads-Travel_mich_left_213414_7.swf https://web.archive.org/web/20090825081128/http:/www.tfhrc.gov/safety/pubs/07033/index.htm http://www.michiganhighways.org/indepth/michigan_left.html https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=fiEhiNyQ4Oo |
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A Michigan left or P-turn is an at-grade intersection design that replaces each left (farside) turn at an intersection between a (major) divided roadway and a secondary (minor) roadway with the combination of a right (nearside) turn followed by a U-turn, or a U-turn followed by a right (nearside) turn, depending on the situation. It is in use in numerous countries. (en) ミシガン式交差点(Michigan left)とは平面交差の一種で、(右側通行の国基準で)左折車を右折とUターンの組み合わせで捌く交差点の事。特にミシガン州での採用例が多く、1960年後半から本格的に導入されている。 そのためミシガン式交差点と呼ぶことが多いが、中央分離帯乗り越し転回(median U-turn crossover)や中央分離帯折り返し(median U-turn)といった別名もある。この他、大通り型転回(boulevard turnaround)、ミシガンアビ(Michigan loon)、スルー・ターン(ThrU Turn intersection)等の別称もある。 (ja) Een Michigan left (letterlijk: Michigan links) is een kruispunt waarbij links afslaand verkeer voorbij het kruispunt linksaf moet slaan en moet omkeren om dan rechtsaf te slaan. De naam komt van de Amerikaanse staat Michigan, waar het kruispunt veel is toegepast. (nl) Michigan Left auch Median U-Turn (MUT) ist eine unkonventionelle Straßenkreuzung, die vor allem im US-Bundesstaat Michigan verbreitet ist. Die Besonderheit dieser Kreuzungsart liegt darin, dass Fahrzeuge nicht direkt links abbiegen dürfen. Stattdessen müssen sie rechts abbiegen und eine Kehrtwende ausführen. Zu diesem Zweck steht etwa 400 m nach der Kreuzung eine gesonderte Wendefahrbahn zur Verfügung. (de) |
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