Military Keynesianism (original) (raw)
El keynesianismo militar es una política económica basada en el aumento descomunal del gasto público por el gobierno en el área de defensa militar, en esfuerzo para incentivar el crecimiento económico, siendo una variación específica y particular del keynesianismo. Ejemplos típicos de este tipo de políticas son la Alemania nacionalsocialista, o los Estados Unidos durante y después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, durante las presidencias de Franklin D. Roosevelt y Harry S. Truman.
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| dbo:abstract | El keynesianismo militar es una política económica basada en el aumento descomunal del gasto público por el gobierno en el área de defensa militar, en esfuerzo para incentivar el crecimiento económico, siendo una variación específica y particular del keynesianismo. Ejemplos típicos de este tipo de políticas son la Alemania nacionalsocialista, o los Estados Unidos durante y después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, durante las presidencias de Franklin D. Roosevelt y Harry S. Truman. (es) Military Keynesianism is an economic policy based on the position that government should raise military spending to boost economic growth. It is a fiscal stimulus policy as advocated by John Maynard Keynes. But where Keynes advocated increasing public spending on socially useful items (infrastructure in particular), additional public spending is allocated to the arms industry, the area of defense being that over which the executive exercises greater discretionary power. Typical examples of such policies are Nazi Germany, or the United States during and after World War II, during the presidencies of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman. This type of economy is linked to the interdependence between welfare and warfare states, in which the latter feeds the former, in a potentially unlimited spiral. The term is often used pejoratively to refer to politicians who apparently reject Keynesian economics, but use Keynesian arguments in support of excessive military spending. (en) Le keynésianisme militaire est une politique économique qui vise la croissance économique par un accroissement des dépenses militaires. Il s'agit d'une politique de relance budgétaire telle que pouvait la prôner Keynes. Mais là ou Keynes préconisait d'augmenter les dépenses publiques sur des postes socialement utiles (infrastructures notamment), les dépenses publiques supplémentaires sont allouées à l'industrie de l'armement, le domaine de la défense étant celui sur lequel l’exécutif exerce le plus grand pouvoir discrétionnaire. (fr) 軍事ケインズ主義（ぐんじケインズしゅぎ、Military Keynesianism）は、直接的な戦争も含め、景気や経済を調整する目的で多大な軍費を投入する政策である。「戦争を頻繁に行うことを公共政策の要とし、武器や軍需品に巨額の支出を行い、巨大な常備軍を持つことによって豊かな資本主義社会を永久に持続させられるとの主張」。 (ja) Il keynesismo militare è una politica economica che prevede che l'esercito svolga la funzione di datore di lavoro di ultima istanza con un conseguente incremento della spesa pubblica da parte dello Stato nel settore della difesa militare onde incentivare la crescita economica attraverso il conseguimento della piena occupazione. Si tratta di una variazione specifica e particolare del keynesismo. Esempi tipici di questo approccio, nei confronti delle politiche occupazionali, sono la Germania nazista durante la seconda guerra mondiale e gli Stati Uniti e durante le presidenze di Franklin Delano Roosevelt e Harry Truman. Questa tipologia di economia è legata all'interdipendenza tra welfare e warfare state, nella quale il secondo alimenta il primo, in una spirale potenzialmente illimitata. (it) 軍事凱因斯主義（英語：Military Keynesianism）是一種政府政策，利用大規模投資軍備來帶動經濟發展，再利用戰爭使用軍備奪取外國資源，或恐嚇外國交出資源，另一方面也可賣出武器賺取有形利益或煽動別國內戰獲取無形利益；從而形成一種壯大自身的輪迴。 (zh) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/29/opinion/high-tech-a-subsidiary-of-pentagon-inc.html http://mondediplo.com/2008/02/05military http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php%3Fpub_id=9914 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/S0743-41542019000037A004/full/html%3FskipTracking=true http://bnarchives.yorku.ca/205/02/20060809nb_cheap_wars.pdf http://www.independent.org/newsroom/article.asp%3Fid=2399 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=L8v4ijVw10YC&printsec=titlepage&dq=military+keynesianism&source=gbs_toc_s&cad=1%23PPP1,M1 http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2008/0308drdollar.html |
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| rdfs:comment | El keynesianismo militar es una política económica basada en el aumento descomunal del gasto público por el gobierno en el área de defensa militar, en esfuerzo para incentivar el crecimiento económico, siendo una variación específica y particular del keynesianismo. Ejemplos típicos de este tipo de políticas son la Alemania nacionalsocialista, o los Estados Unidos durante y después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, durante las presidencias de Franklin D. Roosevelt y Harry S. Truman. (es) Le keynésianisme militaire est une politique économique qui vise la croissance économique par un accroissement des dépenses militaires. Il s'agit d'une politique de relance budgétaire telle que pouvait la prôner Keynes. Mais là ou Keynes préconisait d'augmenter les dépenses publiques sur des postes socialement utiles (infrastructures notamment), les dépenses publiques supplémentaires sont allouées à l'industrie de l'armement, le domaine de la défense étant celui sur lequel l’exécutif exerce le plus grand pouvoir discrétionnaire. (fr) 軍事ケインズ主義（ぐんじケインズしゅぎ、Military Keynesianism）は、直接的な戦争も含め、景気や経済を調整する目的で多大な軍費を投入する政策である。「戦争を頻繁に行うことを公共政策の要とし、武器や軍需品に巨額の支出を行い、巨大な常備軍を持つことによって豊かな資本主義社会を永久に持続させられるとの主張」。 (ja) Il keynesismo militare è una politica economica che prevede che l'esercito svolga la funzione di datore di lavoro di ultima istanza con un conseguente incremento della spesa pubblica da parte dello Stato nel settore della difesa militare onde incentivare la crescita economica attraverso il conseguimento della piena occupazione. Si tratta di una variazione specifica e particolare del keynesismo. Esempi tipici di questo approccio, nei confronti delle politiche occupazionali, sono la Germania nazista durante la seconda guerra mondiale e gli Stati Uniti e durante le presidenze di Franklin Delano Roosevelt e Harry Truman. Questa tipologia di economia è legata all'interdipendenza tra welfare e warfare state, nella quale il secondo alimenta il primo, in una spirale potenzialmente illimitata. (it) 軍事凱因斯主義（英語：Military Keynesianism）是一種政府政策，利用大規模投資軍備來帶動經濟發展，再利用戰爭使用軍備奪取外國資源，或恐嚇外國交出資源，另一方面也可賣出武器賺取有形利益或煽動別國內戰獲取無形利益；從而形成一種壯大自身的輪迴。 (zh) Military Keynesianism is an economic policy based on the position that government should raise military spending to boost economic growth. It is a fiscal stimulus policy as advocated by John Maynard Keynes. But where Keynes advocated increasing public spending on socially useful items (infrastructure in particular), additional public spending is allocated to the arms industry, the area of defense being that over which the executive exercises greater discretionary power. Typical examples of such policies are Nazi Germany, or the United States during and after World War II, during the presidencies of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman. This type of economy is linked to the interdependence between welfare and warfare states, in which the latter feeds the former, in a potentially unlimi (en) |
| rdfs:label | Keynesianismo militar (es) Keynesismo militare (it) Keynesianisme militaire (fr) 軍事ケインズ主義 (ja) Military Keynesianism (en) 軍事凱因斯主義 (zh) |
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