| dbo:abstract |
هِرْكَوْل حيزوميّ أو حوت المِنْك هو الاسم الذي يطلق على نوعين من الثدييات البحرية التابعة إلى فرع حيوي يُصنف ضمن تحت رتبة الحيتان البالينية. اسم حوت المنك مشتق من الكلمة النرويجية «minkehval»، وربما كان ذلك نسبة إلى صياد الحيتان النرويجي مِنكي «Meincke»، والذي رأى حوت منك شمالي فظنه حوتاً أزرق. معظم التصنيفات الحديثة تُقسِّم حيتان المنك إلى نوعين اثنين: * أو حوت المنك الشمالي (الاسم العلمي: Balaenoptera acutorostrata) * حوت المنك القطبي الجنوبي أو حوت المنك الجنوبي (الاسم العلمي: Balaenoptera bonaerensis) (ar) Rorcuales Minke o ballenas Minke es el nombre por el que son conocidos en la actualidad dos especies de misticetos balenoptéridos: Hacia el año 1780, estos rorcuales eran identificados como una sola especie: Balaena rostrata. En 1867, el zoólogo germano-argentino Carlos Germán Burmeister identificó la subespecie, el rorcual Minke antártico. Posteriores estudios anatómicos y moleculares determinaron que estos cetáceos correspondían a dos especies diferentes. (es) The minke whale (/ˈmɪnki/), or lesser rorqual, is a species complex of baleen whale. The two species of minke whale are the common (or northern) minke whale and the Antarctic (or southern) minke whale. The minke whale was first described by the Danish naturalist Otto Fabricius in 1780, who assumed it must be an already known species and assigned his specimen to Balaena rostrata, a name given to the northern bottlenose whale by Otto Friedrich Müller in 1776. In 1804, Bernard Germain de Lacépède described a juvenile specimen of Balaenoptera acuto-rostrata. The name is a partial translation of Norwegian minkehval, possibly after a Norwegian whaler named Meincke, who mistook a northern minke whale for a blue whale. (en) Baleine de Minke, petit rorqual ou encore rorqual à museau pointu sont les noms vernaculaires de plusieurs espèces de baleine de longueur moyenne de 7 mètres. Ce sont des mammifères marins appartenant au sous-ordre des cétacés à fanon (Mysticeti). Certains auteurs considèrent qu'il existe deux espèces : la baleine de Minke du nord (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) et celle du sud (Balaenoptera bonaerensis). D'autres auteurs distinguent en revanche trois voire quatre sous-espèces. Ces espèces sont les plus petits représentants des rorquals (ou baléinoptères), de même que les plus abondants. Le terme de Minke est dérivé du nom d'un chasseur de baleine nommé Meincke, qui le premier différencia ces baleines de la baleine bleue. (fr) Малый полосатик, или остромордый полосатик, или остроголовый полосатик, или острорылый полосатик, или карликовый полосатик, — общие названия для двух видов китов из семейства полосатиковых, которые до 2000 года рассматривались биологами как единый биологический вид Balaenoptera acutorostrata: * Balaenoptera acutorostrata — Северный малый полосатик; * Balaenoptera bonaerensis — Южный малый полосатик. В русскоязычной литературе, изданной до 2000 года, все вышеупомянутые названия употреблялись для обозначения обоих этих форм как единого вида. В начале 2000-х годов научный комитет Международной комиссии по промыслу китов (SC IWC) признал южного малого полосатика отдельным видом. В 2012 году А. Хассанин и соавторы предложили разделить вероятно парафилетический род полосатиков (Balaenoptera) на три монофилетических, в том числе Pterobalaena, куда были включены северный и южный малые полосатики (Pterobalaena acutorostrata и Pterobalaena bonaerensis соответственно). (ru) 小鰛鯨（学名：Balaenoptera acutorostrata），又名明克鯨、尖嘴鯨、矛头鲸、小矛鲸、矛鲸、小脊鳍鲸、小鳍须鲸和锐头须鲸，是小鬚鯨的一種，有時直接稱為小鬚鯨。1804年第一次被拉塞佩德所確認。現在大部分將小鬚鯨分成北方小鬚鯨（小鬚鯨）與南方小鬚鯨（或稱為南極小鬚鯨）兩種。 (zh) |
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http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/ https://minkewhaleproject.org/ http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe%3FsearchSciOrCommonName=minke+whale&x=0&y=0 http://www.thearctic.is/articles/cases/minkewhaling/enska/kafli_0200.htm https://voicesinthesea.ucsd.edu/species/baleenWhales/minke.html https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025336/http:/www.cosewic.gc.ca/eng/sct1/SearchResult_e.cfm%3FcommonName=Minke+whale&scienceName=&Submit=Submit |
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Size compared to an average human (en) |
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Dwarf minke whale (en) |
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Minke whales (en) |
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*Balaenoptera acutorostrata *Balaenoptera bonaerensis (en) |
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Species (en) |
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minke whale species complex (en) Balaenoptera acutorostrata (en) Balaenoptera bonaerensis (en) |
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An Atlantic minke whale (en) |
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هِرْكَوْل حيزوميّ أو حوت المِنْك هو الاسم الذي يطلق على نوعين من الثدييات البحرية التابعة إلى فرع حيوي يُصنف ضمن تحت رتبة الحيتان البالينية. اسم حوت المنك مشتق من الكلمة النرويجية «minkehval»، وربما كان ذلك نسبة إلى صياد الحيتان النرويجي مِنكي «Meincke»، والذي رأى حوت منك شمالي فظنه حوتاً أزرق. معظم التصنيفات الحديثة تُقسِّم حيتان المنك إلى نوعين اثنين: * أو حوت المنك الشمالي (الاسم العلمي: Balaenoptera acutorostrata) * حوت المنك القطبي الجنوبي أو حوت المنك الجنوبي (الاسم العلمي: Balaenoptera bonaerensis) (ar) Rorcuales Minke o ballenas Minke es el nombre por el que son conocidos en la actualidad dos especies de misticetos balenoptéridos: Hacia el año 1780, estos rorcuales eran identificados como una sola especie: Balaena rostrata. En 1867, el zoólogo germano-argentino Carlos Germán Burmeister identificó la subespecie, el rorcual Minke antártico. Posteriores estudios anatómicos y moleculares determinaron que estos cetáceos correspondían a dos especies diferentes. (es) The minke whale (/ˈmɪnki/), or lesser rorqual, is a species complex of baleen whale. The two species of minke whale are the common (or northern) minke whale and the Antarctic (or southern) minke whale. The minke whale was first described by the Danish naturalist Otto Fabricius in 1780, who assumed it must be an already known species and assigned his specimen to Balaena rostrata, a name given to the northern bottlenose whale by Otto Friedrich Müller in 1776. In 1804, Bernard Germain de Lacépède described a juvenile specimen of Balaenoptera acuto-rostrata. The name is a partial translation of Norwegian minkehval, possibly after a Norwegian whaler named Meincke, who mistook a northern minke whale for a blue whale. (en) 小鰛鯨（学名：Balaenoptera acutorostrata），又名明克鯨、尖嘴鯨、矛头鲸、小矛鲸、矛鲸、小脊鳍鲸、小鳍须鲸和锐头须鲸，是小鬚鯨的一種，有時直接稱為小鬚鯨。1804年第一次被拉塞佩德所確認。現在大部分將小鬚鯨分成北方小鬚鯨（小鬚鯨）與南方小鬚鯨（或稱為南極小鬚鯨）兩種。 (zh) Baleine de Minke, petit rorqual ou encore rorqual à museau pointu sont les noms vernaculaires de plusieurs espèces de baleine de longueur moyenne de 7 mètres. Ce sont des mammifères marins appartenant au sous-ordre des cétacés à fanon (Mysticeti). Certains auteurs considèrent qu'il existe deux espèces : la baleine de Minke du nord (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) et celle du sud (Balaenoptera bonaerensis). D'autres auteurs distinguent en revanche trois voire quatre sous-espèces. Ces espèces sont les plus petits représentants des rorquals (ou baléinoptères), de même que les plus abondants. (fr) Малый полосатик, или остромордый полосатик, или остроголовый полосатик, или острорылый полосатик, или карликовый полосатик, — общие названия для двух видов китов из семейства полосатиковых, которые до 2000 года рассматривались биологами как единый биологический вид Balaenoptera acutorostrata: * Balaenoptera acutorostrata — Северный малый полосатик; * Balaenoptera bonaerensis — Южный малый полосатик. (ru) |
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حوت المنك (ar) Rorcual Minke (es) Baleine de Minke (fr) Minke whale (en) Малый полосатик (ru) 小鬚鯨 (zh) |
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