Mkrtich Khrimian (original) (raw)
Mkrtitsch Chrimjan (auch Mgrdich Khrimian, im Volksmund genannt Հայրիկ Hayrig, deutsch ‚Väterchen‘, armenisch Մկրտիչ Խրիմեան Mkrtitsch Chrimian; * 4. April 1820 bei Van; † 27. Oktober 1907) war ein armenischer Kirchenführer, Publizist und Schriftsteller.
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| dbo:abstract | Mkrtiĉ ĤRIMJAN (klasika armena lingvo: Մկրտիչ Խրիմեան, reformita ortografio: Մկրտիչ Խրիմյան ; naskiĝis la 4-an de aprilo 1820, mortis la 29-an de oktobro 1907) estis armen-apostola eklezia gvidanto, edukisto kaj eldonisto, kiu funkciis kiel Katolikoso de Ĉiuj Armenoj de 1893 ĝis 1907. Dum ĉi tiu periodo li estis konata kiel Mkrtiĉ la 1-a de Van (Մկրտիչ Ա Վանեցի, Mkrtiĉ A Vaneci). Naskiĝinte en Van, unu el la plej grandaj urboj en turka (okcidenta) Armenio, Ĥrimjan fariĝis celiba pastro (vardapeto) en 1854 post la morto de sia edzino kaj filino. En la 1850-aj kaj 1860-aj jaroj li funkciis kiel abato de du gravaj monaĥejoj en turka Armenio: Varagavank proksime de Van kaj monaĥejo Surb Karapet proksime de Muŝ. Dum ĉi tiu periodo li establis lernejojn kaj ĵurnalojn en ambaŭ monaĥejoj. Li funkciis kiel Patriarko de Konstantinopolo, la plej influa figuro ene de la otomana armena komunumo, de 1869 ĝis 1873 kaj eksiĝis pro premo de la otomana registaro kiu vidis lin kiel minacon. Li estis la estro de la armena delegacio ĉe la Berlina Kongreso de 1878. Revenante de Eŭropo, li instigis armenajn kamparanojn sekvi la ekzemplon de kristanaj balkanaj popoloj lanĉante armitan lukton por aŭtonomeco aŭ sendependeco de la otomanaj turkoj. Inter 1879 kaj 1885 li servis kiel prelato de Van, poste li estis devigita ekziliĝi al Jerusalemo. Li estis elektita kiel estro de la Armena Eklezio en 1892, tamen li estis kronita pli ol unu jaron poste kaj servis en tiu posteno ĝis sia morto. Li kontraŭis la provon de la rusa registaro konfiski la posedaĵojn de la armena eklezio en 1903, kiu poste estis nuligita parte pro liaj klopodoj. Ĥrimjan daŭre aprobis la liberigan movadon de la armenaj revoluciuloj . Li estas altega figuro en moderna armena historio kaj estis ame nomita Ĥrimjan Hajrik ("paĉjo Ĥrimjan"). Konata defendanto de armenaj interesoj kaj aspiroj, liaj progresemaj agadoj estas viditaj kiel preparitaj bazoj por la pliiĝo de armena naciismo kaj la sekva nacia liberiga movado de la malfrua 19-a kaj frua 20-a jarcentoj. (eo) Mkrtitsch Chrimjan (auch Mgrdich Khrimian, im Volksmund genannt Հայրիկ Hayrig, deutsch ‚Väterchen‘, armenisch Մկրտիչ Խրիմեան Mkrtitsch Chrimian; * 4. April 1820 bei Van; † 27. Oktober 1907) war ein armenischer Kirchenführer, Publizist und Schriftsteller. (de) Mkrtich Khrimian (en arménien Մկրտիչ Խրիմեան) ou Meguerdich Ier, dit « Hayrik » (Խրիմեան Հայրիկ qui signifie « père » en arménien), né le 4 avril 1820 à Van et mort le 27 octobre 1907 à Etchmiadzin, est un ecclésiastique, homme de lettres et homme politique arménien s'étant illustré contre la politique de l'Empire ottoman envers le peuple arménien. Il est patriarche arménien de Constantinople de 1869 à 1873 et catholicos de l'Église apostolique arménienne de 1892 à 1907. (fr) Mkrtich Khrimian (classical Armenian: Մկրտիչ Խրիմեան, reformed: Մկրտիչ Խրիմյան; 4 April 1820 – 29 October 1907) was an Armenian Apostolic Church leader, educator, and publisher who served as Catholicos of All Armenians from 1893 to 1907. During this period he was known as Mkrtich I of Van (Մկրտիչ Ա Վանեցի, Mkrtich A Vanetsi). A native of Van, one of the largest cities in Turkish (Western) Armenia, Khrimian became a celibate priest (vardapet) in 1854 after the death of his wife and daughter. In the 1850s and 1860s he served as the abbot of two important monasteries in Turkish Armenia: Varagavank near Van and Surb Karapet Monastery near Mush. During this period he established schools and journals in both monasteries. He served as Patriarch of Constantinople—the most influential figure within the Ottoman Armenian community—from 1869 to 1873 and resigned due to pressure from the Ottoman government which saw him as a threat. He was the head of the Armenian delegation at the 1878 Congress of Berlin. Returning from Europe, he encouraged Armenian peasants to follow the example of Christian Balkan peoples by launching an armed struggle for autonomy or independence from the Ottoman Turks. Between 1879 and 1885 he served as prelate of Van, after which he was forced into exile to Jerusalem. He was elected as head of the Armenian Church in 1892, however, he was enthroned more than a year later and served in that position until his death. He opposed the Russian government's attempt to confiscate the properties of the Armenian Church in 1903, which was later canceled in part due to his efforts. Khrimian further endorsed the liberation movement of the Armenian revolutionaries. He is a towering figure in modern Armenian history and has been affectionately called Khrimian Hayrik (hayrik is diminutive for "father"). A well-known defender of Armenian interests and aspirations, his progressive activities are seen as having laid the groundwork for the rise of Armenian nationalism and the consequent national liberation movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. (en) Мкртич I Хримя́н (арм. Մկրտիչ Ա Խրիմյան), также известен как Хримя́н Айри́к (арм. Խրիմյան Հայրիկ) и Мкртич I Ванеци́ (арм. Մկրտիչ I Վանեցի) (4 апреля 1820, Ван, эялет Ван, Османская империя — 29 октября 1907, Эчмиадзин, Эриванская губерния, Российская империя) — армянский религиозный и общественный деятель, писатель. Патриарх армян Константинополя (1869—1873), Прелат Вана (1880—1885), Католикос всех армян (1892—1907). (ru) Mkrticz I Chrimian (orm. Մկրտիչ Խրիմյան, ur. 4 kwietnia 1820 w Wan, zm. 16 października?/ 29 października 1907 w Eczmiadzynie) – duchowny Apostolskiego Kościoła Ormiańskiego, Katolikos Wszystkich Ormian w latach 1892–1907. Wcześniej od 1869 do 1873 roku 71. ormiański Patriarcha Konstantynopola. (pl) Мкртич I Хримян (вірм. Մկրտիչ Ա Խրիմյան Մկրտիչ Ա Խրիմյան), також відомий як Хримян Айрік (вірм. Խրիմյան Հայրիկ Խրիմյան Հայրիկ) і Мкртич I Ванеці (вірм. Մկրտիչ I Վանեցի Մկրտիչ I Վանեցի) (4 квітня 1820, Ван, еялет Ван Османська імперія — 29 жовтня 1907, Ечміадзин, Єреванська губернія, Російська імперія) — вірменський релігійний і громадський діяч, письменник. Патріарх вірмен Константинополя (1869—1873), Прелат Вана (1880—1885), Католикос всіх вірмен (1892—1907). (uk) |
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| dbo:birthName | Mkrtich Khrimian (en) |
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| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Catholicos_of_All_Arm...iti_I_of_Van_(restored).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:title | Catholicos of All Armenians (en) |
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| dbp:birthName | Mkrtich Khrimian (en) |
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| dbp:caption | A photograph of Khrimian by Garegin Hovsepian (en) |
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| dbp:footer | Mkrtich I of Van: Khrimian as Catholicos (en) A 1982 memorial near the Etchmiadzin Cathedral dedicated to Khrimian. The inscription urges Armenians to always remember "Hayrik's iron ladle". (en) |
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| dbp:image | Catholicos Khrimian portrait.png (en) Khrimian Etchmiadzin memorial inscription.jpg (en) Khrimian Etchmiadzin memorial.jpg (en) Leavening the Levant .jpg (en) |
| dbp:name | Mkrtich I of Van (en) |
| dbp:occupation | (en) Priest (en) publisher (en) journalist (en) activist (en) educator (en) traveler (en) thinker (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Mkrtitsch Chrimjan (auch Mgrdich Khrimian, im Volksmund genannt Հայրիկ Hayrig, deutsch ‚Väterchen‘, armenisch Մկրտիչ Խրիմեան Mkrtitsch Chrimian; * 4. April 1820 bei Van; † 27. Oktober 1907) war ein armenischer Kirchenführer, Publizist und Schriftsteller. (de) Mkrtich Khrimian (en arménien Մկրտիչ Խրիմեան) ou Meguerdich Ier, dit « Hayrik » (Խրիմեան Հայրիկ qui signifie « père » en arménien), né le 4 avril 1820 à Van et mort le 27 octobre 1907 à Etchmiadzin, est un ecclésiastique, homme de lettres et homme politique arménien s'étant illustré contre la politique de l'Empire ottoman envers le peuple arménien. Il est patriarche arménien de Constantinople de 1869 à 1873 et catholicos de l'Église apostolique arménienne de 1892 à 1907. (fr) Мкртич I Хримя́н (арм. Մկրտիչ Ա Խրիմյան), также известен как Хримя́н Айри́к (арм. Խրիմյան Հայրիկ) и Мкртич I Ванеци́ (арм. Մկրտիչ I Վանեցի) (4 апреля 1820, Ван, эялет Ван, Османская империя — 29 октября 1907, Эчмиадзин, Эриванская губерния, Российская империя) — армянский религиозный и общественный деятель, писатель. Патриарх армян Константинополя (1869—1873), Прелат Вана (1880—1885), Католикос всех армян (1892—1907). (ru) Mkrticz I Chrimian (orm. Մկրտիչ Խրիմյան, ur. 4 kwietnia 1820 w Wan, zm. 16 października?/ 29 października 1907 w Eczmiadzynie) – duchowny Apostolskiego Kościoła Ormiańskiego, Katolikos Wszystkich Ormian w latach 1892–1907. Wcześniej od 1869 do 1873 roku 71. ormiański Patriarcha Konstantynopola. (pl) Мкртич I Хримян (вірм. Մկրտիչ Ա Խրիմյան Մկրտիչ Ա Խրիմյան), також відомий як Хримян Айрік (вірм. Խրիմյան Հայրիկ Խրիմյան Հայրիկ) і Мкртич I Ванеці (вірм. Մկրտիչ I Վանեցի Մկրտիչ I Վանեցի) (4 квітня 1820, Ван, еялет Ван Османська імперія — 29 жовтня 1907, Ечміадзин, Єреванська губернія, Російська імперія) — вірменський релігійний і громадський діяч, письменник. Патріарх вірмен Константинополя (1869—1873), Прелат Вана (1880—1885), Католикос всіх вірмен (1892—1907). (uk) Mkrtiĉ ĤRIMJAN (klasika armena lingvo: Մկրտիչ Խրիմեան, reformita ortografio: Մկրտիչ Խրիմյան ; naskiĝis la 4-an de aprilo 1820, mortis la 29-an de oktobro 1907) estis armen-apostola eklezia gvidanto, edukisto kaj eldonisto, kiu funkciis kiel Katolikoso de Ĉiuj Armenoj de 1893 ĝis 1907. Dum ĉi tiu periodo li estis konata kiel Mkrtiĉ la 1-a de Van (Մկրտիչ Ա Վանեցի, Mkrtiĉ A Vaneci). (eo) Mkrtich Khrimian (classical Armenian: Մկրտիչ Խրիմեան, reformed: Մկրտիչ Խրիմյան; 4 April 1820 – 29 October 1907) was an Armenian Apostolic Church leader, educator, and publisher who served as Catholicos of All Armenians from 1893 to 1907. During this period he was known as Mkrtich I of Van (Մկրտիչ Ա Վանեցի, Mkrtich A Vanetsi). (en) |
| rdfs:label | Mkrtitsch Chrimjan (de) Mkrtiĉ Ĥrimjan (eo) Mkrtich Khrimian (fr) Mkrtich Khrimian (en) Mkrticz Chrimian (pl) Мкртич I (ru) Мкртич Хримян (uk) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Mkrtich_Khrimian?oldid=1123239873&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Aivazovsky_-_Catholicos_Khrimyan_Airik_near_Echmiadzin.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Мкртич_Хримян.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Catholicos_Khrimian_portrait.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Catholicos_of_All_Armenians_MKriti_I_of_Van_(restored).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Khrimian_Etchmiadzin_memorial.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Khrimian_Etchmiadzin_memorial_inscription.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Khrimian_Varagavank_postcard.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Khrimian_and_Van_Armenian_notables.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Khrimian_by_Tadevosian_(1900).png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Leavening_the_Levant_(1916)_(14750077966).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mkrtich_Khrimian_tombstone_at_Etchmiadzin_Cathedral.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Mkrtich_Khrimian |
| foaf:name | Mkrtich I of Van (en) |
| is dbo:predecessor of | dbr:Matthew_II_Izmirlian dbr:Nerses_II_Varzhapetian |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Mkrtich |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Catholicos_Mgrdich_Khrimian dbr:Khrimian_Hayrik dbr:Khrimyan_Hayrik |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_authors_by_name:_K dbr:List_of_catholicoi_of_all_Armenians dbr:Vagharshapat dbr:Varagavank dbr:Vardges_Sureniants dbr:Vaskenian_Theological_Academy dbr:Vaspurakan dbr:Congress_of_Berlin dbr:Matthew_II_Izmirlian dbr:Russo-Turkish_War_(1877–1878) dbr:Timeline_of_Armenian_national_movement dbr:1820_in_literature dbr:Goris dbr:Mkrtich dbr:1907_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature dbr:1907_in_literature dbr:Ankara_Esenboğa_Airport_attack dbr:Armenian_national_awakening dbr:Armenian_nationalism dbr:Armenian_question dbr:Armenians_in_Istanbul dbr:List_of_Armenian_patriarchs_of_Constantinople dbr:Bambakashat dbr:Timeline_of_modern_Armenian_history dbr:Garegin_Srvandztiants dbr:List_of_20th-century_religious_leaders dbr:Abdussalam_Akhundzadeh dbr:Etchmiadzin_Cathedral dbr:Panos_Terlemezian dbr:List_of_Ottoman_Armenians dbr:Mother_See_of_Holy_Etchmiadzin dbr:Hamidian_massacres dbr:Ivan_Aivazovsky dbr:Armenian_Americans dbr:Armenian_national_movement dbr:Khoren_I_of_Armenia dbr:Surb_Karapet_Monastery dbr:Artsvi_Vaspurakan dbr:Komitas dbr:Sergey_Merkurov dbr:Nerses_II_Varzhapetian dbr:Tsatur_Khan dbr:Catholicos_Mgrdich_Khrimian dbr:Khrimian_Hayrik dbr:Khrimyan_Hayrik |
| is dbp:before of | dbr:Matthew_II_Izmirlian |
| is dbp:caption of | dbr:Armenian_national_awakening |
| is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Matthew_II_Izmirlian dbr:Nerses_II_Varzhapetian |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Mkrtich_Khrimian |
